Quiz: Principles Of Interior Design
Do you know the Principles of Interior Design? An interior designer is charged with changing an empty space into a work of art, something that tells a story or just somewhere inviting for the client. There are some laid down principles that help them achieve the desired goals and as you are an aspiring interior designer the quiz below will test if you understand them.
- 1.
What is balance?
- A.
A device emphasizing a certain area or object to draw attention to the piece.
- B.
A distribution of visual weight within a composition that offset one another.
- C.
Oneness, togetherness, and cohesion. Another term is harmony.
- D.
A device created by repeated positive shapes separated by negative shapes.
Correct Answer
B. A distribution of visual weight within a composition that offset one another.Explanation
Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight within a composition in a way that offsets each other. It is about achieving equilibrium and harmony in a design by arranging elements in such a manner that they create a sense of stability and visual interest. This can be achieved through various techniques such as symmetry, asymmetry, or radial balance. By creating a balance, the designer can ensure that the composition feels cohesive and unified, leading to a pleasing and aesthetically pleasing result.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What affects visual weight?
- A.
Size, as larger elements carry more weight, and color, as some colors are perceived as having more weight than others. Red, for example, seems to be the heaviest while yellow is the lightest.
- B.
Imbalance
- C.
Tension
- D.
The focal point
Correct Answer
A. Size, as larger elements carry more weight, and color, as some colors are perceived as having more weight than others. Red, for example, seems to be the heaviest while yellow is the lightest.Explanation
Visual weight refers to the perceived importance or dominance of elements in a design. It is influenced by both size and color. Larger elements tend to carry more visual weight because they attract more attention and create a stronger focal point. Additionally, color can affect visual weight as some colors appear to be heavier or more dominant than others. For example, red is often perceived as the heaviest color, while yellow is seen as the lightest. Therefore, the correct answer explains that both size and color impact visual weight in a design.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What can an imbalance create?
- A.
Can create a more casual effect.
- B.
It can create tension, as an artist may want to express uneasiness and using it can be a good tool.
- C.
It can make a feeling of strength and stability.
- D.
Can create a feeling of chaos.
Correct Answer
B. It can create tension, as an artist may want to express uneasiness and using it can be a good tool.Explanation
An imbalance can create tension because it disrupts the expected or balanced composition, leading to a sense of uneasiness or instability. This can be a useful tool for artists who want to evoke certain emotions or convey a sense of uneasiness in their work. By intentionally creating an imbalance, artists can create a dynamic and engaging visual experience for the viewer.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is symmetrical balance?
- A.
Visual forces move inward, suggesting a compression of space.
- B.
Two sides are not identical, but different. Elements are arrange for a sense of balance.
- C.
Likened shapes repeat in the same positions on either side of a vertical axis. One side is the mirror image of the other, creating a static feeling of strength and stability.
- D.
All the elements radiate or circle out from a common central point.
Correct Answer
C. Likened shapes repeat in the same positions on either side of a vertical axis. One side is the mirror image of the other, creating a static feeling of strength and stability.Explanation
Symmetrical balance refers to the arrangement of elements in a design where shapes are repeated in the same positions on either side of a vertical axis. This creates a mirror image effect, resulting in a static feeling of strength and stability. The elements on one side of the axis are identical or very similar to those on the other side, which creates a sense of balance and harmony in the composition.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is bilateral symmetry?
- A.
Occurs when the boundary is repeated in diminishing size to create a bulls eye effect.
- B.
Shapes repeat in the same positions on either side of a vertical axis.
- C.
Occurs when the visual forces expand outward.
- D.
There is a slight difference, but both sides of a piece are still symmetrical.
Correct Answer
D. There is a slight difference, but both sides of a piece are still symmetrical.Explanation
Bilateral symmetry refers to a type of symmetry where there is a slight difference between the two sides of an object or shape, but both sides are still symmetrical. This means that if you were to draw a vertical line down the center of the object, the shapes on either side of the line would be the same or very similar. This type of symmetry is commonly seen in nature and is often associated with balance and harmony.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is asymmetrical/informal balance?
- A.
Two sides are not identical, but different. There is no symmetry; there are no perfect mirror images. Elements of different visual weights are arranged in a way that each side is still balanced out. The “heavier” elements will catch the eye more than the “lighter” ones, which will recede.
- B.
All the elements radiate or circle out from a common central point.
- C.
Occurs when the boundary is repeated in diminishing size to create a bulls eye effect.
- D.
A rhythm that has the same visual beats and same amount of space between elements.
Correct Answer
A. Two sides are not identical, but different. There is no symmetry; there are no perfect mirror images. Elements of different visual weights are arranged in a way that each side is still balanced out. The “heavier” elements will catch the eye more than the “lighter” ones, which will recede.Explanation
Asymmetrical/informal balance refers to a composition where two sides are not identical, but different. There is no symmetry or perfect mirror images. Instead, elements of different visual weights are arranged in a way that each side is still balanced out. The "heavier" elements will catch the eye more than the "lighter" ones, which will recede. This creates a visually balanced composition without relying on perfect symmetry.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is radial balance?
- A.
Created by repeated positive shapes separated by negative spaces.
- B.
Visual forces move inward, suggesting a compression of space.
- C.
Occurs when the visual forces expand outward.
- D.
All the elements in a composition radiate or circle out from a common central point. These are abundant in the natural world.
Correct Answer
D. All the elements in a composition radiate or circle out from a common central point. These are abundant in the natural world.Explanation
Radial balance refers to a design composition where all the elements radiate or circle out from a central point. This type of balance is commonly found in nature and can create a sense of harmony and unity in a design. It is created by arranging positive shapes in a repeated pattern, with negative spaces separating them. The visual forces in radial balance move outward, suggesting an expansion of space.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What factors helps an asymmetrical piece to be balanced?
- A.
Pattern and position
- B.
Value, color, size, texture, quantity, and orientation
- C.
Centripetal, centrifugal, and concentric
- D.
Rhythm and focal point
Correct Answer
B. Value, color, size, texture, quantity, and orientationExplanation
The factors that help an asymmetrical piece to be balanced are value, color, size, texture, quantity, and orientation. These factors play a crucial role in creating visual harmony and equilibrium in a design. By carefully considering the distribution and arrangement of these elements, a sense of balance can be achieved in an asymmetrical composition.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What type of radial balance occurs when the visual forces expand outward?
- A.
Centripetal
- B.
Concentric
- C.
Centrifugal
- D.
Asymmetrical
Correct Answer
C. CentrifugalExplanation
Centrifugal balance occurs when the visual forces expand outward. This type of balance creates a sense of movement and energy, as the elements in the design appear to be moving away from a central point. It is often used to create a dynamic and lively composition.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What type of radial balance occurs when visual forces move inward, suggesting a compression of space?
- A.
Centripetal
- B.
Concentric
- C.
Centrifugal
- D.
Symmetry
Correct Answer
A. CentripetalExplanation
Centripetal balance occurs when visual forces move inward, suggesting a compression of space. This type of balance creates a sense of harmony and stability by drawing the viewer's attention towards the center of the composition. It is often achieved through elements such as converging lines, spirals, or a focal point that pulls the eye inward. Unlike centrifugal balance, which creates a sense of movement and expansion, centripetal balance gives the impression of containment and unity within the composition.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which type of radial balance occurs when the boundary is repeated in diminishing size to create a bulls eye effect?
- A.
Bilateral
- B.
Centripetal
- C.
Concentric
- D.
Centrifugal
Correct Answer
C. ConcentricExplanation
Concentric radial balance occurs when the boundary is repeated in diminishing size to create a bullseye effect. In this type of balance, the elements are arranged in a circular pattern with each element being smaller in size as it moves towards the center. This creates a sense of harmony and unity, as the elements are organized around a central focal point.Rate this question:
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