1.
Panels of experts judge the articles in peer-reviewed journals before publication.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Peer-reviewed journals typically have a rigorous process in place where panels of experts review and evaluate articles before they are published. This process helps ensure the quality, accuracy, and validity of the research presented in the journal. Therefore, the statement that panels of experts judge the articles in peer-reviewed journals before publication is true.
2.
Eastern University Libraries provides access to electronic books through the database library.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Eastern University Libraries do provide access to electronic books through their database library. This means that students and faculty members of Eastern University can access a wide range of electronic books online through the library's database.
3.
The service worldcat.org assists in locating books by geographical location.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Worldcat.org is a service that helps in locating books by geographical location. This means that users can search for books based on their location, such as finding books available in a specific library or bookstore near them. Therefore, the statement is true.
4.
The EZ-Borrow system generates an e-mail to a borrower when their book arrives in the library.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The EZ-Borrow system is designed to send an email notification to borrowers when their requested book arrives at the library. This feature helps borrowers stay informed about the availability of their requested books and allows them to pick them up in a timely manner.
5.
There are pre-1923 (public domain) books found on the website Internet Archive (archive.org).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the website Internet Archive (archive.org) contains books that were published before 1923, which means they are in the public domain. This means that these books are no longer protected by copyright and can be freely accessed and used by the public.
6.
A call number acts as the address for the book on a library's shelf.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A call number is a unique identifier given to each book in a library, which helps in locating and organizing the book on the library's shelf. It acts as the address for the book, allowing library staff and patrons to easily find the book they are looking for. Therefore, the statement "A call number acts as the address for the book on a library's shelf" is true.
7.
Researchers in the sciences rely heavily on books in their scholarly communications.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Researchers in the sciences do not rely heavily on books in their scholarly communications. While books may be used as references or sources of information, the primary mode of scholarly communication in the sciences is through peer-reviewed journal articles. These articles are the main medium for sharing research findings, discussing methodologies, and engaging in scientific discourse. Books, on the other hand, are often used for more general knowledge or background information, but they are not the primary means of scholarly communication in the sciences.
8.
Researchers in the humanities rarely use books in scholarly communication.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Researchers in the humanities rarely use books in scholarly communication" is false. In fact, books are commonly used by researchers in the humanities for scholarly communication. Books provide in-depth analysis, historical context, and comprehensive information that can be valuable for research in the humanities. Additionally, books often undergo rigorous peer review processes before publication, making them reliable sources of information for scholarly communication.
9.
Generally speaking, how many pages may be printed from books in the Ebrary database?
Correct Answer
D. 60
Explanation
The correct answer is 60. This suggests that generally, a maximum of 60 pages can be printed from books in the Ebrary database.
10.
Footnotes and bibliographies in a book may lead to additional resources for the researcher.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Footnotes and bibliographies in a book provide additional resources for researchers. Footnotes often contain references to other works that support or provide further information on the topic being discussed in the text. Bibliographies list the sources that the author consulted or referenced in writing the book, allowing readers to explore those sources for more in-depth information. Therefore, it is true that footnotes and bibliographies in a book may lead to additional resources for researchers.
11.
EZ-Borrow provides access to books from the collections of millions of books from university libraries.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
EZ-Borrow is a service that allows users to borrow books from university libraries. It provides access to millions of books from these libraries, making it a convenient and efficient way to access a wide range of resources. Therefore, the statement that EZ-Borrow provides access to books from the collections of millions of books from university libraries is true.
12.
The Library provides information about plagiarism through the LibGuide "Writing Honestly."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Library provides information about plagiarism through the LibGuide "Writing Honestly." This means that the library has resources or guides available to help users understand and avoid plagiarism. Therefore, the statement is true.
13.
Plagiarism is not a very serious issue at Eastern University.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Plagiarism is a serious issue at Eastern University. This means that the statement "Plagiarism is not a very serious issue at Eastern University" is false.
14.
Which of the following best describes “information literacy”?
Correct Answer
A. The ability to find reliable information
Explanation
Information literacy refers to the ability to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information from various sources. It involves being able to identify reliable and credible information, distinguishing between fact and opinion, and understanding how to critically analyze and interpret information. This skill is essential in today's digital age where there is an abundance of information available, and being able to find accurate and trustworthy information is crucial for making informed decisions and participating in an increasingly information-driven society.
15.
Academic dishonesty can lead to failure in a given class.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Academic dishonesty refers to cheating, plagiarism, or any other form of unethical behavior in an academic setting. Engaging in such activities can have serious consequences, including failure in a given class. When students cheat or plagiarize, they undermine the integrity of the educational system and compromise their own learning. Professors and institutions have strict policies against academic dishonesty and often impose severe penalties for those who are caught. Therefore, it is true that academic dishonesty can lead to failure in a given class.
16.
Original analysis and interpretation have little importance in academic work.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that original analysis and interpretation have little importance in academic work. However, this is not true. In academic work, original analysis and interpretation are highly valued as they demonstrate critical thinking skills and the ability to contribute new insights to a field of study. Academic work often involves conducting research, analyzing data, and interpreting findings, all of which require originality and creativity. Therefore, the statement is false.
17.
In a class research paper, professors don't want to know a student's opinion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Professors do want to know a student's opinion in a class research paper. Research papers often require students to analyze and interpret information, and form their own opinions based on the evidence they have gathered. Professors value critical thinking and the ability to present well-supported arguments, which often involve expressing personal viewpoints. Therefore, the statement that professors don't want to know a student's opinion in a class research paper is false.
18.
Students often justify plagiarism by pointing out that their peers are doing it.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that students often try to justify their plagiarism by pointing out that their peers are also engaged in this unethical behavior. They may believe that since others are doing it, it is acceptable for them to do it as well. However, this reasoning is flawed as plagiarism is a serious academic offense and can have severe consequences. Just because others are engaging in plagiarism does not make it right or justified.
19.
"The most common reason for inadvertent plagiarism is simply ignorance of proper forms of citation."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the main reason for unintentional plagiarism is a lack of knowledge about how to properly cite sources. This implies that individuals may unintentionally use someone else's work without giving proper credit because they are unaware of the correct citation formats. Therefore, the statement is true as it highlights the common cause of inadvertent plagiarism.
20.
"Sloppy notes and poor organization can lead to confusion and inadvertent plagiarism."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sloppy notes and poor organization can lead to confusion and inadvertent plagiarism. This means that if someone is not careful in taking notes and organizing their information, they may end up unintentionally plagiarizing someone else's work. This can happen when they mix up their own thoughts with someone else's or fail to properly attribute sources. Therefore, it is true that sloppy notes and poor organization can result in confusion and inadvertent plagiarism.
21.
"With the wealth of information available online, the production of original analysis and interpretation may seem like "busy work" compared to finding the best or most obscure sources." This misconception can lead to plagiarism.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because when there is a vast amount of information available online, it can be tempting to simply find and use existing analysis and interpretation instead of creating original work. This can lead to plagiarism, as individuals may copy or paraphrase the work of others without giving proper credit. Therefore, the misconception that original analysis is unnecessary compared to finding sources can result in plagiarism.
22.
"Citations (along with the bibliography) show that you have consulted a variety of resources in drawing your conclusions."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because citations and a bibliography are used to demonstrate that the person has used multiple sources to support their conclusions. By including citations, it shows that the person has done research and used information from various resources to form their opinions or findings. A bibliography further strengthens this by providing a list of all the sources that were consulted. Overall, citations and a bibliography are important in academic writing to show that the person has taken the time to gather information from different sources and has not solely relied on one or two references.
23.
Examples of the style guides used in various academic disciplines at Eastern University include:
Correct Answer
D. All the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All the above" because the question asks for examples of the style guides used in various academic disciplines at Eastern University, and all three options provided (MLA, APA, and Chicago/Turban) are mentioned as examples of style guides used in different disciplines. Therefore, the answer is that all of the mentioned style guides are used at Eastern University.
24.
"The publication manual of the Modern Language Association is recognized as the standard for papers written in the humanities."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The publication manual of the Modern Language Association is widely acknowledged and accepted as the standard guide for writing papers in the humanities. It provides guidelines for formatting, citation styles, and other important aspects of academic writing. Many universities and academic institutions require students and researchers in the humanities to follow the MLA style guide when submitting their papers. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the publication manual of the Modern Language Association is recognized as the standard for papers written in the humanities.
25.
Generally speaking, articles in trade journals look at the technologies or practices that assist a profession or discipline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Trade journals are publications that focus on specific industries or professions and provide information and analysis related to those fields. These journals often cover topics such as new technologies, best practices, industry trends, and advancements in the field. Therefore, it is true that articles in trade journals typically discuss technologies or practices that assist a profession or discipline.
26.
Many professional organizations, like the American Medical Association, American Nursing Association or the Journal of the Society for Asian Music, have their own journals and journal websites.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Many professional organizations have their own journals and journal websites. Examples of such organizations include the American Medical Association, American Nursing Association, and the Journal of the Society for Asian Music. These organizations use their journals to publish research, articles, and other relevant information within their respective fields. Having their own journals and websites allows these organizations to disseminate knowledge, share advancements, and promote collaboration among professionals in their field. Therefore, the statement is true.
27.
PsycArticles from the American Psychological Association in EBSCOhost offers a substantial fulltext database of scholarly journal articles.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because PsycArticles is a database provided by the American Psychological Association (APA) that offers a wide range of scholarly journal articles in the field of psychology. It is accessible through EBSCOhost, which is a popular online platform for accessing academic resources. Therefore, PsycArticles from the APA in EBSCOhost does indeed provide a substantial full-text database of scholarly journal articles.
28.
There are differences among the resources used to search for articles. Some databases are comprised of only peer-reviewed journals. Others databases are mixed having both popular and scholarly articles.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that there are differences among the resources used to search for articles. Some databases only contain peer-reviewed journals, while others have a mixture of popular and scholarly articles. This implies that not all databases provide access to peer-reviewed articles exclusively, and that there are databases that include both popular and scholarly sources.
29.
Once you have formulated a topic for your paper, you can determine the type of information that you will need. SOme of the information maybe for articles relating:
-
Current Events - information concerning the state of present day events and affairs;
-
Historical - information pertaining to past events and times;
-
Biographical - information pertaining to an individual's life;
-
Technical - information that describes the process, progress, and or results of technical or scientific research.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because once you have chosen a topic for your paper, you need to determine the type of information you will need. This includes considering whether you need information on current events, historical events, biographical information, or technical information.
30.
Scholary and peer-reviewed articles are the best resources to use when developing a research paper.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Scholarly and peer-reviewed articles are considered the best resources for research papers because they undergo a rigorous evaluation process by experts in the field before being published. These articles are written by academics and researchers who have expertise in the subject matter, ensuring that the information provided is reliable and credible. Additionally, these articles often include citations and references, allowing researchers to further explore the topic and build upon existing knowledge.
31.
Students must learn that what interests their professor most is seeing how they ________ the assigned topic.
Correct Answer
D. Understand
Explanation
The correct answer is "understand." This is because the sentence suggests that the professor is interested in seeing how students comprehend or grasp the assigned topic, rather than simply ignoring, digitizing, or copying it. The word "understand" implies a deeper level of engagement and comprehension with the subject matter.
32.
Understanding the complexity of your research topic and the resources available to you, helps you to determine the amount of work involved.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Understanding the complexity of a research topic is crucial as it allows you to gauge the level of effort and work required to complete the research successfully. By assessing the available resources, such as time, materials, and expertise, you can better plan and allocate your resources accordingly. This understanding enables you to make informed decisions about the scope and depth of your research, ensuring that you can effectively manage the workload and achieve your research goals.
33.
It is important to keep careful track of references while taking notes for your paper.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Keeping careful track of references while taking notes for a paper is important because it helps to avoid plagiarism and ensures that proper credit is given to the original sources. By noting down the sources of information, such as books, articles, or websites, the writer can easily refer back to them when needed and accurately cite them in the paper. This practice also helps in organizing the research process and maintaining the integrity of the academic work.
34.
The words or ideas of another are not made your own work simply by _________.
Correct Answer
C. ParapHrasing
Explanation
Paraphrasing involves rephrasing someone else's words or ideas in your own words. However, simply paraphrasing does not make those words or ideas your own work. It is important to provide proper credit and acknowledgment to the original author or source.
35.
People often intentionally plagiarize because they feel someone else's "words were better.”
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Remember professors want to know the student's ideas in the student's words.
36.
Students should cite their work and give credit to those who have labored on a book or article.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Students should cite their work and give credit to those who have labored on a book or article because it is important to acknowledge the contributions and efforts of others. Citing sources not only shows academic integrity but also allows readers to verify the information and delve deeper into the topic. Additionally, it helps prevent plagiarism and gives proper recognition to the original authors, ensuring that their work is respected and acknowledged.
37.
Citing resources demonstrates to the professor that the student has worked on the assignment,
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Citing resources is a way for students to show their professor that they have put effort into their assignment. By citing sources, students are acknowledging the work of others and providing evidence to support their own arguments or claims. It also shows that they have conducted research and are not simply relying on their own opinions or assumptions. This demonstrates a level of academic integrity and professionalism, which is why the statement is true.
38.
A paraphrase, even if acknowledged in a footnote, is unacceptable unless specifically permitted by the instructor.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is saying that even if a paraphrase is acknowledged in a footnote, it is still not acceptable unless the instructor specifically allows it. This means that simply acknowledging the source of the paraphrase is not enough to make it acceptable; the instructor must give explicit permission for it to be used. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
39.
For _______ a faculty member may assign a grade of F in the course.
Correct Answer
A. Plagiarism
Explanation
A faculty member may assign a grade of F in the course for plagiarism because it is an act of academic dishonesty where a student presents someone else's work as their own without proper citation or acknowledgment. Plagiarism undermines the integrity of the educational system and goes against the principles of academic honesty and originality. Therefore, it is considered a serious offense and can result in severe consequences, such as failing the course.
40.
The student is responsible to become familiar with acceptable standards for research and documentation and to abide by them.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because it is the student's responsibility to understand and adhere to the acceptable standards for conducting research and documenting sources. By doing so, the student ensures that their work is credible, ethical, and free from plagiarism. Familiarizing oneself with these standards helps maintain academic integrity and promotes the proper attribution of ideas and information used in the research process.
41.
Citations (along with the bibliography) show that you have consulted a variety of resources as the assignment required.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because citations and a bibliography are used to demonstrate that the writer has conducted research using a range of different sources. By including citations, the writer is acknowledging the work of others and providing evidence to support their own arguments or claims. A bibliography is a list of all the sources that have been consulted, which allows readers to locate and verify the information for themselves. Overall, the use of citations and a bibliography is an important part of academic writing and demonstrates the writer's credibility and thoroughness in their research.
42.
It is important to the professor that the students _______ their own style and voice.
Correct Answer
B. Develop
Explanation
The professor values the individuality and uniqueness of the students' work, so it is important for them to "develop" their own style and voice. This implies that the professor encourages the students to cultivate their own distinct way of expressing themselves rather than imitating or copying others.
43.
In preparing a paper for class, the student researcher is expected to follow the standards for formatting in their class’s academic discipline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because each academic discipline has its own set of standards for formatting papers. These standards may include guidelines for font size, margins, spacing, citation style, and other formatting elements. Following these standards is important as it ensures consistency and professionalism in academic writing. Additionally, adhering to the formatting standards of a specific discipline helps to maintain the integrity and credibility of the research being presented.
44.
Citations (along with the ________) show that the student has consulted a variety of resources as the assignment required.
Correct Answer
A. BibliograpHy
Explanation
The answer "bibliography" is correct because a bibliography is a list of sources that a student has consulted for an assignment. It is typically included at the end of a research paper or project to give credit to the original authors and to show that the student has used a variety of resources. The presence of a bibliography indicates that the student has conducted thorough research and has consulted multiple sources to gather information for their assignment.
45.
Students often justify plagiarism by pointing out that since their _____ plagiarize, they must do the same to keep up.
Correct Answer
C. Peers
Explanation
Students often justify plagiarism by pointing out that since their peers plagiarize, they must do the same to keep up. This suggests that students feel pressure to conform to the actions of their peers in order to maintain a competitive edge or avoid falling behind. It implies a lack of personal accountability and a desire to emulate the behavior of others, even if it is unethical.
46.
Professors expect students to read about the research of others and to bring that research together with their own thoughts in a way that makes sense to them and will their readers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Professors expect students to read and comprehend research conducted by others. They also anticipate that students will be able to synthesize this research with their own ideas and present it in a coherent manner that is understandable to both themselves and their readers. This implies that students are expected to engage with existing knowledge and critically analyze it, rather than simply regurgitating information. Therefore, the statement "Professors expect students to read about the research of others and to bring that research together with their own thoughts in a way that makes sense to them and will their readers" is true.
47.
The words or ideas of another are not made your own simply by paraphrasing.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because paraphrasing involves restating someone else's words or ideas in your own words, but it does not make them your own. Simply changing the wording does not change the fact that the original words or ideas belong to someone else. To truly make someone else's words or ideas your own, you would need to provide proper attribution or cite the original source.
48.
Submitting a paper written by you for another course or occasion without the explicit knowledge and consent of the instructor is considered academic dishonesty.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Submitting a paper written by oneself for another course or occasion without the explicit knowledge and consent of the instructor is considered academic dishonesty. This is because it goes against the principles of integrity and fairness in academia. It is important to properly attribute one's work and seek permission when using it in a different context to maintain academic honesty and avoid plagiarism.
49.
Academic dishonesty occurs when a researcher fabricates evidence or statistics that supposedly represent their original research.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Academic dishonesty refers to unethical practices in the academic field, such as plagiarism, cheating, or fabrication of data. In this case, the statement states that academic dishonesty occurs when a researcher fabricates evidence or statistics to represent their original research. This implies that the given statement is true, as it accurately describes one form of academic dishonesty.
50.
Each faculty member is required to send a record, together with all evidence of all cases of academic dishonesty to the Academic Dean, who will forward the information to the Dean of Students.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. According to the statement, each faculty member is obligated to send a record, along with all evidence of academic dishonesty cases, to the Academic Dean. The Academic Dean will then forward this information to the Dean of Students. This process ensures that all cases of academic dishonesty are properly documented and handled by the appropriate authorities.