Information Literacy Practice Test: Quiz

Google is an internet search engine because it is a web-based tool that allows users to search for information on the internet. It indexes billions of web pages and provides search results based on the user's query. Google also offers various other services like email, maps, and cloud storage, but its primary function is to help users find relevant information online.

Plagiarism refers to the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or words without giving them proper credit or acknowledgment. It involves presenting someone else's work as your own, which is considered unethical and dishonest in academic or research settings. Failure to give credit to the sources used in a research paper is a form of plagiarism because it neglects to acknowledge the original authors or creators of the information being used.

The best place to find research published by scholars in a specific field is in books and scholarly journals. These sources are typically peer-reviewed and provide in-depth analysis and findings from experts in the field. Popular magazines and newspapers may provide some information, but they are often more focused on general interest topics and may not have the same level of rigor and expertise as scholarly sources. While the internet can be a valuable resource, it is important to critically evaluate the credibility and reliability of the sources found online.

The Giorgetti Library online catalog should be used to locate the book that the Instructor mentioned. This catalog is specific to the Giorgetti Library and will provide the most accurate and relevant information about the book's availability and location within the library. Using an online database, the Vermont Department of Libraries Catalog, or Google may not yield accurate results or may not include information about the Giorgetti Library's collection.

If a book or article is not available in the Girogetti Library, the best option would be to request that item through interlibrary loan (ILL). Interlibrary loan allows users to borrow materials from other libraries that may have the desired item in their collection. This service enables access to a wider range of resources that may not be available locally. Buying the item at the library circulation desk would not be an appropriate solution as it would involve unnecessary expenses. Requesting it directly from the author may not be feasible or efficient, as it would depend on the author's availability and willingness to provide the item.

An abstract is a concise summary of a larger resource, such as a research paper, article, or book. It provides a brief overview of the main points, methodology, and findings of the resource, allowing readers to quickly assess its relevance and decide whether to read the full text. Abstracts are commonly used in academic and scientific publications to help researchers and scholars quickly identify and access relevant information without having to read the entire resource.

A magazine is a publication that is written for the general public, covering a wide range of topics including current events and recent news. In addition, magazines often feature a lot of photographs and advertisements to enhance the reading experience and attract the attention of readers. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as it encompasses all the characteristics mentioned in the options.

A primary source refers to an original document or firsthand account that provides direct evidence or information about a particular topic. Examples of primary sources include diaries, letters, photographs, speeches, and official records. These sources are created by individuals who directly experienced or witnessed the events or phenomena being studied. They offer valuable insights and perspectives from the time period under investigation, allowing researchers to engage directly with the original material and draw their own conclusions. Critical essays, articles, and books that extensively analyze a topic are considered secondary sources as they interpret and analyze primary sources.

Using nouns and unique words when searching the web can lead to better results because it helps to narrow down the search and retrieve more relevant information. By using specific and descriptive keywords, the search engine can better understand the user's intent and provide more accurate results. This approach eliminates unnecessary or unrelated search results, making it easier to find the desired information.

Library classification systems arrange books on the library shelves by subject. This means that books on similar topics are grouped together, making it easier for library users to locate materials on a specific subject. By organizing books in this way, it allows for efficient browsing and retrieval of information.

The best way to search for books on a given topic is by using keywords or subject. This allows for a broader search, as it includes books that may have relevant information even if they do not have the specific topic in their title or author. Using keywords or subject helps to ensure that a wider range of books are considered and increases the chances of finding relevant material on the desired topic.

Doing an "Advanced Search" in our online catalog or research databases allows you to combine terms which may produce better, more specific results. It also allows you to search for books or journal articles by author/title and search for books or journal articles using boolean operators. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above".

HTML or PDF articles retrieved through a database may be cited differently than print articles because they have different formats and sources. Print articles typically have page numbers and are published in physical journals or magazines, while HTML or PDF articles from a database may not have page numbers and are accessed online. Additionally, the database itself may need to be cited as the source of the article. Therefore, it is important to follow the specific citation guidelines provided by the institution or publication when citing HTML or PDF articles retrieved through a database.

The call numbers are not in correct order because the order of the letters and numbers does not match. The correct order should be BL 117, B 80, B 80.5, BX 80.5, B 81, BV 1210. However, in the given sequence, the order is not consistent.

The given citation "Johnson, W. (1999). What have we learned about treating autism? Psychological Reports, 112, 54-89" follows the format typically used for citing journal articles. It includes the author's name, the year of publication, the title of the article, the name of the journal (Psychological Reports), and the volume and page numbers. Therefore, the correct answer is a journal article.

When critically evaluating information sources, it is important to consider the credentials of the author, the accuracy of the information, and the timeliness of the information. The length of the information source, however, is not a relevant factor in determining its credibility or reliability. The length of a source does not necessarily indicate its quality or accuracy. Therefore, considering the length of the information source is not necessary when evaluating its credibility.

Before beginning any research on a topic, it is important to develop a research question. This helps to narrow down the focus of the research and provides a clear direction for the investigation. Developing a research question helps to define the purpose and objectives of the study, and guides the selection of appropriate research methods and sources. It also helps to ensure that the research is relevant and meaningful, and enables the researcher to effectively organize and analyze the collected data.

An encyclopedia is the best resource to use when beginning research to familiarize yourself with a new topic. Encyclopedias provide comprehensive and concise overviews of various subjects, making them ideal for gaining a general understanding of a topic. They typically cover a wide range of topics and provide reliable and credible information. Unlike a journal article or a book, which may delve into specific aspects of a topic, an encyclopedia offers a broad overview, making it a suitable starting point for research. Additionally, encyclopedias are easily accessible and available in both print and online formats.

In order to increase the number of items retrieved in a search, the word "Or" would be used. The "Or" operator allows for the inclusion of multiple search terms, broadening the search and retrieving items that contain any of the specified terms. This is useful when looking for a variety of related information or when searching for synonyms or alternative terms.

Subject searches on a research database involve using controlled vocabulary, such as subject headings or descriptors, to search for relevant articles. These controlled terms are assigned by indexers or experts and ensure consistent and precise retrieval of information. On the other hand, keyword searches involve using specific words or phrases to search for relevant articles. While keyword searches may be more flexible, subject searches tend to produce more accurate and comprehensive results as they are based on a standardized vocabulary specifically designed for the database. Therefore, subject searches are more likely to yield more and better results compared to keyword searches.