1.
You are assigned a broad topic to research. Before you can narrow your topic to a manageable one, you must take certain steps, which are listed below. Which of the following lists the steps in the correct order (first to last)?
A. Write down things I need to learn more about the broad topic
B. Write down what I already know about the broad topic
C. Read about the broad topic
Correct Answer
B. B, A, C
Explanation
First, it is important to write down what you already know about the broad topic. This helps to establish a starting point and identify any knowledge gaps. Then, you can write down things you need to learn more about the broad topic, which will guide your research. Finally, reading about the broad topic allows you to gather more information and deepen your understanding. Therefore, the correct order is B, A, C.
2.
You want to read the latest book by Sarah Dessen, your favorite author, but your school library does not have it yet. What service can you use to borrow this book from a library that does have it?
Correct Answer
B. Interlibrary Loan
Explanation
Interlibrary Loan is a service that allows you to borrow books from other libraries that your school library does not have. In this case, if your school library does not have the latest book by Sarah Dessen, you can use the Interlibrary Loan service to request the book from another library that does have it. This service enables you to access books from a wider range of libraries, giving you the opportunity to read the book you want even if it is not available at your school library.
3.
A list of difficult or specialized words with their definitions, often placed at the back of a book is a:
Correct Answer
C. Glossary
Explanation
A glossary is a list of difficult or specialized words with their definitions, often placed at the back of a book. It helps readers understand and define unfamiliar terms used in the book. Unlike a bibliography, which is a list of sources cited in the book, or an index, which is an alphabetical list of topics or names mentioned in the book, a glossary specifically focuses on defining words and terms.
4.
A list of names, places, and subjects included in a book or series of books (such as an encyclopedia), which are listed
in alphabetical order and which gives the pages and volumes on which each item is listed is called a(n):
Correct Answer
B. Index
Explanation
An index is a list of names, places, and subjects included in a book or series of books, arranged in alphabetical order. It provides the page numbers and volumes where each item can be found. Unlike a bibliography, which lists the sources used in the book, an index helps readers locate specific information within the book quickly and easily. A glossary, on the other hand, is a list of specialized terms and their definitions.
5.
After reading an interesting book about toads, you want to learn more about the subject. You look in the back of the book for
a list of source materials that are used or consulted in the preparation of a work or that are referred to in the text. The name of this list is called:
Correct Answer
A. BibliograpHy
Explanation
The list of source materials used or consulted in the preparation of a work or referred to in the text is called a bibliography. This list provides readers with the opportunity to explore further on the subject by referring to the sources mentioned in the book.
6.
In your science class, you have been assigned "fire" as your topic in the natural disaster unit. Which of the following would be the best individuals to help you focus on your topic?
Correct Answer
B. Your school or public librarian, Your science teacher, Firefighter
Explanation
Your school or public librarian would be able to provide you with resources and research materials on the topic of fire. They can help you find books, articles, and other reference materials that will enhance your understanding of the subject. Your science teacher would have knowledge and expertise in the field of science, including fire-related topics, and can provide guidance and support in your research. A firefighter would be a valuable resource as they have firsthand experience and knowledge about fires, including causes, prevention, and firefighting techniques. They can provide real-life examples and insights that will enrich your understanding of the topic.
7.
In your geography class, each student has been assigned a foreign country. As part of your project, you are to draw a map of your assigned country and include your country’s geographic features (rivers, mountains, etc.) and its bordering countries. Which resources would be the best ones to use?
Correct Answer
B. Atlas and encyclopedia
Explanation
An atlas is a collection of maps that provides detailed information about geographic features, including rivers, mountains, and borders. It would be the best resource to use for drawing a map of the assigned country and including its geographic features. An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference source that provides information on various topics, including countries and their characteristics. It would provide additional information about the assigned country, such as its history, culture, and economy, which can be useful for the project. Therefore, using an atlas and encyclopedia would provide the most relevant and accurate information for completing the task.
8.
"Being an expert on a particular subject..." is one definition for:
Correct Answer
D. Authority
Explanation
Authority refers to being an expert on a particular subject. This means having extensive knowledge and expertise in a specific area, which allows an individual to provide credible and reliable information. Being an authority on a subject implies that the person has the necessary qualifications, experience, and expertise to be considered knowledgeable and trustworthy in that field.
9.
When your original creation (poem, video, song, etc.) takes physical form, what best describes when it is copyrighted?
Correct Answer
A. Immediately
Explanation
Copyright protection is automatically granted to an original creation as soon as it is fixed in a tangible form, such as being written down or recorded. This means that once your poem, video, song, or any other creative work is created and exists in a physical form, it is automatically copyrighted. There is no need to apply for copyright or hire a lawyer to obtain copyright protection. However, registering your copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office provides additional benefits and legal advantages.
10.
You are completing your research paper on the devastation of the Amazon rainforest caused by logging. You locate a statistic from a recent newsletter created by the Lumberjacks of the Great Northwest.
Which of the following best reflects the credibility of this source?
Correct Answer
C. This is not a credible source because the author is likely to be biased.
Explanation
This answer suggests that the source is not credible because the author is likely to be biased. Bias can undermine the objectivity and reliability of a source, especially when it comes to controversial topics like deforestation. Therefore, it is important to consider the potential bias of the author when evaluating the credibility of a source.
11.
Why do we cite our sources in a research paper?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
We cite our sources in a research paper for multiple reasons. Firstly, it is to give credit to the creator of the information or idea, acknowledging their contribution. Secondly, it allows others to verify or backtrack the information or idea by referring to the original source. Lastly, citing sources helps protect ourselves from being accused of plagiarism, as it shows that we have properly acknowledged and referenced the work of others. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
12.
You are looking, online, for information on electric cars. You are not getting many results. What can you do to increase your results?
Correct Answer
C. Both of the above
Explanation
Using a synonym for cars, such as automobile, can help increase the search results by expanding the range of relevant terms. Putting quotation marks around the term "electric cars" can also be effective as it instructs the search engine to look for the exact phrase, which can narrow down the results to more specific and relevant information. By combining both strategies, the chances of finding more results on electric cars can be maximized.
13.
When you research a topic, it is important to know its relationship to other concepts. Which word or phrase represents the BROADEST (most general) subject under which all of the other topics would fit?
Correct Answer
E. School Violence
Explanation
School violence is the broadest subject under which all of the other topics would fit because bullying, weapons, security guards, metal detectors, and gang-related incidents can all be considered as different aspects or contributing factors to school violence.
14.
A group of World Wide Web pages usually containing links to each other and made available online by an individual,
company or organization is called a:
Correct Answer
B. Website
Explanation
A group of World Wide Web pages usually containing links to each other and made available online by an individual, company or organization is called a website. A website is a collection of related web pages that are accessed through a common domain name and can be used for various purposes such as providing information, selling products or services, or sharing content. It is a fundamental component of the internet and allows individuals and businesses to establish an online presence and interact with users.
15.
A website that contains an online personal journal with reflections, comments and often hyperlinks provided by the
writer is called a:
Correct Answer
C. Blog
Explanation
A website that contains an online personal journal with reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks provided by the writer is called a blog. Blogs are commonly used as a platform for individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and expertise on various topics. Unlike a wiki, which is a collaborative website that allows multiple users to contribute and edit content, a blog is typically managed by a single author or a small group of authors. A blog may also allow readers to leave comments and engage in discussions with the author.
16.
A website that allows visitors to make changes, contributions, or corrections is called a:
Correct Answer
C. Wiki
Explanation
A website that allows visitors to make changes, contributions, or corrections is called a wiki. Unlike a blog or a regular website, a wiki is designed to be collaborative, allowing users to edit and add content. This makes it a valuable tool for creating and sharing knowledge collectively. Wikis are commonly used for projects that require input from multiple individuals or for creating comprehensive and constantly evolving databases of information. Examples of well-known wikis include Wikipedia, which is an online encyclopedia that anyone can edit, and Wikileaks, a platform for anonymous whistleblowers to share classified information.
17.
Which of the following are considered plagiarism?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Turning in someone else's work as your own
B. Copying words or ideas from someone without giving them credit
C. Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks
D. Changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit
Explanation
Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. This includes turning in someone else's work as your own, copying words or ideas without acknowledging the original source, failing to use quotation marks when directly quoting someone, and changing words but maintaining the same sentence structure without giving credit. All of these actions are considered plagiarism because they involve taking credit for someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution.
18.
Which of the following should you look for when evaluating a website?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
When evaluating a website, it is important to consider multiple factors. Authority refers to the credibility and expertise of the website or its author. Accuracy relates to the reliability and correctness of the information provided. Currency refers to the timeliness and relevance of the information, ensuring that it is up to date. Considering all of these factors is crucial in determining the trustworthiness and quality of a website.
19.
All search engines look in the same places fon the World Wide Web for information
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. While all search engines aim to provide information from the World Wide Web, they do not all look in the same places. Each search engine has its own algorithms and methods for crawling and indexing web pages, which can result in different search results for the same query. Additionally, search engines may have partnerships or agreements with certain websites or directories, which can influence the sources they prioritize in their search results. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all search engines look in the same places for information on the World Wide Web.
20.
A professional journal contains the same information as a magazine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A professional journal does not contain the same information as a magazine. While both may contain articles and information related to a specific field or industry, a professional journal is typically more focused on research, scholarly articles, and in-depth analysis. It is often peer-reviewed and written by experts in the field. On the other hand, a magazine is generally more general and aimed at a wider audience, often including a mix of news, feature articles, and opinion pieces. Therefore, the statement that a professional journal contains the same information as a magazine is false.