Infectious Mononucleosis

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  • 1/35 Questions

    HEADACHE  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
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About This Quiz

This quiz focuses on Infectious Mononucleosis, detailing its causative agent, the Epstein-Barr Virus, and key clinical findings like lymphadenopathy. It evaluates understanding of the virus's impact on B lymphocytes and clarifies misconceptions about the disease's nature.

Infectious Mononucleosis - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    SORE THROAT  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    A sore throat is a symptom that can be observed and evaluated by a healthcare professional during a clinical examination. It is a common clinical finding in infectious mononucleosis, which is an illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Other symptoms of infectious mononucleosis may include fatigue, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and enlarged tonsils. Hematological findings refer to abnormalities in blood tests, while immunological findings pertain to changes in the immune system. Therefore, the correct answer is "CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS."

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  • 3. 

    IM IS USUALLY TRANSMITTED THROUGH CONTACT WITH  _________ FROM INFECTED PERSONS

    • SYNOVIAL FLUID

    • SALIVA

    • TEARS

    Correct Answer
    A. SALIVA
    Explanation
    Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is usually transmitted through contact with saliva from infected persons. Saliva contains the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is the most common cause of IM. The virus is typically spread through close contact such as kissing, sharing utensils or drinks, or coughing and sneezing. It is important to avoid contact with saliva of infected individuals to prevent the transmission of IM.

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  • 4. 

    INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS IS CAUSED BY

    • WEST NILE VIRUS

    • EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS

    • RSV

    Correct Answer
    A. EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS
    Explanation
    Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein Barr virus. This virus is a member of the herpes virus family and is transmitted through saliva. It primarily affects adolescents and young adults. Symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. The Epstein Barr virus infects B lymphocytes and can lead to the proliferation of these cells, causing the characteristic symptoms of the disease.

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  • 5. 

    SWOLLEN TONSILS  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    Swollen tonsils are a common clinical finding in infectious mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes, including the tonsils. The swelling of the tonsils is a visible sign that can be observed during a physical examination, making it a clinical finding of infectious mononucleosis. Hematological and immunological findings may also be present in infectious mononucleosis, but the primary focus of this question is on the clinical manifestation of swollen tonsils.

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  • 6. 

    AFTER INFECTION, THE VIRUS CAN STAY DORMANT (LATENT) IN THROAT CELLS AND BLOOD, AND REACTIVATE AT A LATER TIME

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. TRUE
    Explanation
    The given statement is true. After infection, certain viruses have the ability to remain dormant or latent in throat cells and blood. This means that they can remain inactive and not cause any symptoms for a period of time. However, these viruses can reactivate at a later time, leading to the recurrence of symptoms or the ability to spread the infection to others. This phenomenon is commonly seen in viruses like herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus.

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  • 7. 

    FATIGUE  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    Fatigue is a common symptom of infectious mononucleosis, a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It is characterized by extreme tiredness and lack of energy, which can last for several weeks or even months. Fatigue is a clinical finding because it is a subjective symptom reported by the patient and can be observed and evaluated by a healthcare professional during a physical examination. Hematological and immunological findings may also be present in infectious mononucleosis, but fatigue is a more specific clinical manifestation of the disease.

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  • 8. 

    USING THE AGGLUTINATION METHOD, A NEGATIVE RESULT IS

    • AGGLUTINATION

    • NO AGGLUTINATION

    Correct Answer
    A. NO AGGLUTINATION
    Explanation
    In the agglutination method, a negative result means that there is no agglutination observed. Agglutination refers to the clumping together of particles, such as cells or antigens, in the presence of specific antibodies. Therefore, if there is no agglutination, it indicates that the antibodies did not react with the particles being tested, suggesting a negative result.

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  • 9. 

    USING THE AGGLUTINATION METHOD, A POSITIVE RESULT IS

    • AGGLUTINATION

    • NO AGGLUTINATION

    Correct Answer
    A. AGGLUTINATION
    Explanation
    The correct answer is AGGLUTINATION. The agglutination method is used to detect the presence of certain substances, such as antibodies or antigens, in a sample. In this method, if the substance being tested is present, it will cause clumping or aggregation of particles, indicating a positive result. Therefore, if agglutination occurs, it means that the substance being tested is present in the sample.

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  • 10. 

    ARE FALSE NEGATIVES POSSIBLE WITH MONO TESTS?

    • YES

    • NO

    Correct Answer
    A. YES
    Explanation
    False negatives are possible with mono tests because these tests rely on detecting antibodies produced by the immune system in response to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) that causes mononucleosis. However, it takes time for the body to produce enough antibodies to be detected by the test, so if the test is taken too early after infection, it may result in a false negative. Additionally, there can be variations in the sensitivity of the test itself, which can also lead to false negatives.

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  • 11. 

    IF A PATIENT WITH SYMPTOMS GETS TESTED FOR MONO ON THEIR FIRST DAY OF SYMPTOMS WITH AND OBTAIN A NEGATIVE RESULT, WHAT IS THE NEXT PLAN OF ACTION

    • TELL THE PATIENT THAT THEY THE FLU

    • TELL THE PATIENT THAT THEY HAVE STREP THROAT

    • TELL THE PATIENT TO COME BACK TO GET TESTED A WEEK LATER

    Correct Answer
    A. TELL THE PATIENT TO COME BACK TO GET TESTED A WEEK LATER
    Explanation
    If a patient with symptoms gets tested for mono on their first day of symptoms and obtains a negative result, the next plan of action would be to tell the patient to come back to get tested a week later. This is because mono, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and it takes time for the virus to replicate and build up in the body to a detectable level. Therefore, if the patient is experiencing symptoms of mono but tests negative on the first day, it is recommended to retest after a week to allow the virus to reach a detectable level.

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  • 12. 

    ATYPICAL (REACTIVE)  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    The term "atypical (reactive)" refers to abnormal or unusual findings in a blood sample, specifically in the blood cells. In the context of infectious mononucleosis, atypical (reactive) is a hematological finding, indicating abnormal changes in the blood cells that are characteristic of this viral infection. It is not a clinical or immunological finding, as those would refer to symptoms or immune system responses, respectively.

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  • 13. 

    HETEROpHILE ANTIBODIES CAN BIND TO ANTIGENS IN HORSES, SHEEP, OR BOVINE?

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. TRUE
    Explanation
    Heterophile antibodies are a type of antibody that can bind to antigens in different species, including horses, sheep, and bovine. Therefore, it is true that heterophile antibodies can bind to antigens in these animals.

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  • 14. 

    LYMpHOCYTOSIS MEANS

    • BIG LYMPHOCYTES

    • ABUNDANT AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTES

    Correct Answer
    A. ABUNDANT AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTES
    Explanation
    Lymphocytosis refers to the condition of having an abundant amount of lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system. An increase in the number of lymphocytes can be a sign of various conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain types of cancers. Therefore, lymphocytosis can indicate an overactive immune response or an underlying medical condition.

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  • 15. 

    MONONUCLEOSIS IS AN AUTO IMMUNE DISEASE

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. FALSE
    Explanation
    Mononucleosis is not an autoimmune disease. It is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body, whereas mononucleosis is caused by a viral infection.

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  • 16. 

    IM CAN BE TESTED FOR THROUGH AGGLUTINATION METHOD

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. TRUE
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the agglutination method is commonly used to test for the presence of IM (infectious mononucleosis). This method involves mixing a patient's blood sample with specific antibodies that can bind to the IM virus. If the patient has IM, the antibodies will cause the virus particles to clump together (agglutinate), indicating a positive result. Therefore, the agglutination method is a reliable way to test for IM.

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  • 17. 

    IS IT POSSIBLE TO RUN INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE IMMUNOCHROMATOGRApHIC METHOD OF TESTING FOR MONO?

    • YES

    • NO

    Correct Answer
    A. YES
    Explanation
    It is possible to run internal control on the immunochromatographic method of testing for mono. An internal control is a test that is run alongside the actual test to ensure its accuracy and reliability. In the case of immunochromatographic testing for mono, an internal control can be included to verify the performance of the test and to detect any potential errors or issues that may arise during the testing process. By running an internal control, any false positive or false negative results can be identified, ensuring the accuracy of the test.

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  • 18. 

    THE VIRUS THAT CAUSES MONO AFFECTS

    • SKIN CELLS

    • B LYMPHOCYTES

    • T LYMPHOCYTES

    Correct Answer
    A. B LYMPHOCYTES
    Explanation
    The virus that causes mono affects B lymphocytes. Mono, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This virus primarily infects B lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. When the virus infects B lymphocytes, it can cause symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. B lymphocytes play a crucial role in the immune response, so their infection by the virus can lead to a weakened immune system and increased susceptibility to other infections.

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  • 19. 

    IM CAN BE TESTED FOR THROUGH IMMUNOCHROMATOGRApHIC ASSAY

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. TRUE
    Explanation
    Immunochromatographic assay is a commonly used method for testing the presence of specific molecules or substances in a sample. It is a rapid and convenient diagnostic tool that utilizes specific antibodies to detect the target analyte. In the context of the given statement, "IM" refers to an unspecified substance that can be tested for using immunochromatographic assay. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 20. 

    IM ONLY OCCURS IN THE AGE GROUP 15-25 YRS

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. FALSE
    Explanation
    The statement "IM ONLY OCCURS IN THE AGE GROUP 15-25 YRS" is false. The use of "IM" is not limited to the age group of 15-25 years. "IM" is a commonly used abbreviation for "instant message" or "instant messaging" which is a form of communication that can be used by people of all age groups. It is not restricted to a specific age range.

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  • 21. 

    LYMpHADENOPATHY IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    Lymphadenopathy is a clinical finding of infectious mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Lymphadenopathy refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes, which is a common symptom of infectious mononucleosis. This enlargement is often seen in the neck, armpit, and groin areas. Other clinical findings of infectious mononucleosis may include fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen tonsils, and enlarged spleen. Hematological and immunological findings may also be present in infectious mononucleosis, but lymphadenopathy specifically refers to the clinical observation of enlarged lymph nodes.

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  • 22. 

    HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    Hepatosplenomegaly refers to the enlargement of both the liver (hepatomegaly) and the spleen (splenomegaly). This is a clinical finding of infectious mononucleosis, which is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and hepatosplenomegaly. Therefore, hepatosplenomegaly is a clinical finding that can be observed in patients with infectious mononucleosis.

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  • 23. 

    HETEROpHILE ANTIBODIES  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    Heterophile antibodies are antibodies that are produced in response to an infection, such as infectious mononucleosis. These antibodies are not specific to the infecting organism and can react with antigens from other organisms as well. Therefore, the presence of heterophile antibodies in the blood is an immunological finding that indicates the presence of infectious mononucleosis.

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  • 24. 

    THE TEST REAGENT USUALLY CONTAINS HUMAN RED BLOOD CELLS ONLY

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. FALSE
    Explanation
    The given statement "THE TEST REAGENT USUALLY CONTAINS HUMAN RED BLOOD CELLS ONLY" is incorrect. Test reagents typically do not contain only human red blood cells. Test reagents can contain a variety of components depending on the specific test being conducted, such as antibodies, enzymes, or other chemicals. Therefore, the correct answer is FALSE.

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  • 25. 

    WHICH TEST IS CLIA WAIVED

    • IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC ASSAY

    • AGGLUTINATION

    Correct Answer
    A. IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC ASSAY
    Explanation
    The correct answer is IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC ASSAY. An immunochromatographic assay is a type of diagnostic test that uses specific antibodies to detect the presence of a particular substance, such as a virus or bacteria, in a patient's sample. This type of test is often used in point-of-care settings and is considered CLIA waived, meaning it has been determined to be simple and low risk enough to be performed by non-laboratory personnel. Agglutination, on the other hand, refers to the clumping together of particles, such as red blood cells, in response to the presence of specific antibodies. It is not a specific type of test and may or may not be CLIA waived depending on the specific method used.

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  • 26. 

    IS IT POSSIBLE TO RUN EXTERNAL CONTROL ON THE IMMUNOCHROMATOGRApHIC METHOD OF TESTING FOR MONO?

    • YES

    • NO

    Correct Answer
    A. YES
    Explanation
    It is possible to run external control on the immunochromatographic method of testing for Mono. External controls are used to validate the accuracy and reliability of a test. By running an external control, the test results can be compared to a known standard to ensure that the test is working correctly and producing accurate results. Therefore, it is possible to run an external control on the immunochromatographic method of testing for Mono.

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  • 27. 

    LYMpHOCYTOSIS  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
    Explanation
    Lymphocytosis refers to an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which primarily affects lymphocytes. Therefore, lymphocytosis is a hematological finding of infectious mononucleosis, as it is characterized by an elevated number of lymphocytes in the blood.

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  • 28. 

    MONONUCLEOSIS IS CAUSED BY IgM

    • TRUE

    • FALSE

    Correct Answer
    A. FALSE
    Explanation
    Mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), not IgM. IgM is an immunoglobulin that is produced by the body's immune system in response to an infection, but it is not the direct cause of mononucleosis. Therefore, the statement that mononucleosis is caused by IgM is false.

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  • 29. 

    ATYPICAL (REACTIVE)  IS A

    • CLINICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    Correct Answer
    A. HEMATOLOGICAL FINDING OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
  • 30. 

    THE MONO USUALLY TURNS POSITIVE 1 WEEK AFTER

    • INFECTION

    • SYMPTOMS

    Correct Answer
    A. SYMPTOMS
  • 31. 

    IM IS MORE SYMPTOMATIC IN

    • ADULTS

    • CHILDREN

    Correct Answer
    A. ADULTS
    Explanation
    The given question is asking about which age group is more symptomatic in IM (infectious mononucleosis). The correct answer is "ADULTS". Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and typically affects teenagers and young adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. While children can also contract IM, it is more commonly seen in adults. Therefore, adults are more symptomatic in IM compared to children.

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  • 32. 

    WHAT IS THE INCUBATION PERIOD FOR INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • 1 WEEK

    • 1-2 WEEKS

    • 2-3 WEEKS

    • 4-6 WEEKS

    Correct Answer
    A. 4-6 WEEKS
    Explanation
    Infectious mononucleosis has an incubation period of 4-6 weeks. This means that after being exposed to the virus, it can take up to 6 weeks for symptoms to appear. During this time, the virus is replicating in the body and the person may not be aware that they are infected. It is important to note that the incubation period can vary from person to person, but the average range is 4-6 weeks.

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  • 33. 

    EXTERNAL CONTROLS CAN BE RUN  BY THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT

    • LOT NUMBER

    • BATCHES

    • BOX

    Correct Answer
    A. BOX
    Explanation
    External controls can be run by lot number and batches, as these are commonly used to track and manage the production and distribution of products. However, a box is not typically used as a means to run external controls. Boxes are typically used for packaging and transportation purposes, and do not have the functionality to run external controls. Therefore, the correct answer is "box".

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  • 34. 

    HETEROpHILE ANITIBODIES DECLINES TO LOW LEVELS BY ______________WEEKS AFTER SYMPTOMS

    • 9

    • 11

    • 12

    • 14

    Correct Answer
    A. 12
    Explanation
    Heterophile antibodies, which are produced in response to certain viral infections such as infectious mononucleosis, gradually decrease over time. In this case, the correct answer is 12 weeks after symptoms. This suggests that after 12 weeks, the levels of heterophile antibodies in the body are significantly reduced.

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  • 35. 

    WHEN ILLNESS LASTS LONGER THAT 6 MONTHS,

    • IT IS CALLED CHRONIC INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

    • IT IS CALLED CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME

    Correct Answer
    A. IT IS CALLED CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME
    Explanation
    When an illness lasts longer than 6 months, it is referred to as chronic fatigue syndrome. This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition and is not relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include muscle and joint pain, headaches, cognitive difficulties, and sleep disturbances. Chronic fatigue syndrome can significantly impair a person's daily functioning and quality of life. It is important to note that chronic infectious mononucleosis is a different condition caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and is not synonymous with chronic fatigue syndrome.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Nov 28, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Lola Agbetunsin

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