Protozoan, sporozoan
Explanation
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DNA, liver disease
DNA; associated with AIDS
Unoticed in many healthy people but serious in immunocompromised
DNA
Enterococcus was formerly group D strep, clostridium in colon, helicobacter pylori in stomach, remember bacteroides is anaerobic, hence found in lower gut
Protozoa, more common in immunocompromised hosts, resident, sporozoan
Previously erroneously classified as a protozoan, now recognized as a fungus; aka PCP, more common in immunocompromised hosts, resident
DNA, can lead to cervical cancer
Protozoan; aka vulvovaginitis, flagellate
Protozoan, flagellate
Protozoan, ameba
Fungi, dermatophyte?
Fungi; similar infections of the nail, beard, skin, and scalp, dermatophyte
Gram (+) aerobic spore-forming rod
fungus; geographical variation, dimorphic
Nosocomial infections/tough drug resistance
Group B
helminths
Fungi; immunocompromised hosts, found normally in mouth and nose, A. terreus, mold (only mold)
PCP, actually fungal
All RNA except Adenovirus
RNA
all RNA
Gram (+) facultative anaerobic spherical pairs or clusters (mouth)
Gram (-) aerobic spheres; septic arthritis also called septic joint (mouth and nose)
Gram (-) aerobic coccobacillus
Gram (-) facultative anaerobic rod; enterobacteriaceae, so throughout gut
Gram (-) microaerophilic helical rod (curved) found in stomach
Gram (-) facultative anaerobic coccobacilli; epiglottitis, sinusitis, otitis media), found naturally in upper respiratory tract
Gram (-) facultative anaerobic enteric rod (enterobacteriacae)
Gram (-) aerobic coccobaccillus; aka Whopping cough
Few Gram negative bacteria
Fungus; geographic variation, dimorphic
Gram (+) facultative anaerobic spherical pairs or clusters (mouth and nose, GI tract), not very pathogenic but can cause subacute endocarditis in people with damaged heart valves, necrotizing fascitis
Gram (+) facultative anaerobic spherical pairs and chains (skin/nails, conjunctiva, urogenital); Group A
Gram (+) facultative anaerobic spherical pairs and chains (pretty much everywhere, except maybe GI) Otitis Media = earaches
Gram (+) facultative anaerobic (primarily aerobic) spherical clusters (skin/nails, conjunctiva, mouth and nose, everywhere else)
Gram (+) facultative anaerobic spherical clusters (skin/nail, conjunctiva, mouth and nose, urogenital, GI = everywhere)
Gram (+) aerobic rod (conjunctiva, mouth and nose, urogenital tract)
Gram (+) anaerobic spore-forming rod (colon)
Gram (+) anaerobic spore-forming rod (soil)
Obligate intracellular
Fungus; immunocompromised hosts, yeast
AFB
AFB, lungs, resident
Spirochete; anaerobic
Bacteroides (e.g. fragilis) are gram (-) anaerobic non-enteric rods
Gram (-) enteric rods; facultative anaerobes (primarily aerobes), reduce nitrate to nitrite or nitrogen; ferment D-glucose with gas and (often) produce gas
Gram (-) enteric rod (facultative anaerobe) (enterobacteriaceae), aka Shigellosis
Gram (-) enteric rod (facultative anaerobe) (enterobacteriaceae)
Gram (-) aerobic rod, very persistent
Gram (-) aerobic spheres (mouth and nose)
No cell wall
Lockjaw; Gram (+) anaerobic spore-forming rod (soil)
Fungi, pretty much everywhere; yeast, candida albicans, candida glabrata, candida krusei