1.
Right:
Correct Answer
C. Something that someone has proper claim or some moral or legal basis
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that a right is something that someone has a proper claim to or some moral or legal basis for. In other words, it implies that a right is not merely a privilege or an advantage, but rather a justified entitlement. This definition aligns with the concept of human rights, which are considered to be inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity and are protected by laws and moral principles.
2.
Entitlement:
Correct Answer
D. To give or allow someone a right to do or have something if they qualify
Explanation
The correct answer is "To give or allow someone a right to do or have something if they qualify". This explanation aligns with the definition of entitlement as "something that someone has proper claim or some moral or legal basis". It implies that individuals should be granted certain rights or privileges if they meet the necessary qualifications or criteria.
3.
Privilege:
Correct Answer
E. An advantage not enjoyed by everyone, special rights given to an individual
Explanation
The answer "An advantage not enjoyed by everyone, special rights given to an individual" is the correct explanation for the term "privilege". Privilege refers to a special advantage or right that is not available to everyone. It is a benefit or entitlement that is granted to certain individuals based on their social status, position, or other factors. This can include advantages such as access to resources, opportunities, or power that are not equally distributed among all members of society.
4.
Responsibility:
Correct Answer
A. A duty or obligation
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "A duty or obligation". This is because responsibility refers to the duty or obligation that someone has to fulfill. It implies that a person is accountable for their actions and has an obligation to perform certain tasks or fulfill certain roles.
5.
Dignity of Risk:
Correct Answer
B. Everyone must be given opportunities to try new experiences and/or make choices even if there is potential of danger or failure
Explanation
Dignity of Risk refers to the belief that individuals should have the freedom to take risks and make choices, even if there is a possibility of danger or failure. This concept recognizes that people have the right to make their own decisions and learn from their experiences. It emphasizes the importance of personal autonomy and the value of allowing individuals to grow and develop through new experiences, regardless of the potential risks involved.
6.
People with developmental disabilities were denied the right to marry.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the past, people with developmental disabilities were indeed denied the right to marry. This discriminatory practice was based on the belief that individuals with disabilities were not capable of making informed decisions or having a fulfilling marital relationship. However, denying them the right to marry is a violation of their basic human rights. It is important to recognize that individuals with developmental disabilities have the same capacity for love, companionship, and commitment as anyone else, and they should be allowed to marry if they so choose.
7.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability much like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination on the basis of race.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. This act was enacted to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal opportunities and access to employment, education, and other areas of public life. Similarly, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Both acts aim to protect individuals from discrimination and promote equality. Therefore, the statement is true.
8.
The Evans v. Gray case focused on deinstitutionalization of individuals in Washington DC.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Evans v. Gray case indeed focused on the deinstitutionalization of individuals in Washington DC. This means that the case dealt with the process of moving individuals out of institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, and into community-based care. The case likely addressed issues related to the rights and well-being of individuals with mental illnesses, advocating for their integration into society and the provision of appropriate community support services.
9.
If a staff member feels that it is necessary to protect a person we serve by not supporting their desire to learn to take public transportation, this is not a rights violation.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If a staff member feels that it is necessary to protect a person we serve by not supporting their desire to learn to take public transportation, this is a rights violation. This is because denying someone the opportunity to learn and exercise their independence and autonomy goes against their rights to make choices and decisions for themselves. It is important to support individuals in their desire to learn new skills and promote their independence, rather than restrict their rights.
10.
Advocating for people with disabilities is an important role for anyone who supports them.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Advocating for people with disabilities is crucial because it helps to ensure their rights, inclusion, and equal opportunities in society. By advocating for them, individuals can raise awareness about the challenges they face, promote accessibility, and fight against discrimination. This role is essential in creating a more inclusive and equitable society for people with disabilities.
11.
The right to take reasonable risks is an example of the right of:
Correct Answer
C. Liberty
Explanation
The right to take reasonable risks is an example of the right of liberty because it involves the freedom to make choices and decisions without excessive interference or control from others. Liberty encompasses the idea of personal autonomy and the ability to act according to one's own judgment and preferences, as long as it does not infringe upon the rights and freedoms of others. Taking reasonable risks is seen as an exercise of individual liberty, allowing individuals to pursue their own goals and aspirations, even if there is a potential for negative consequences.
12.
The right to have individual relationship, to join associations, clubs or other groups of one’s choice is an example of the right to:
Correct Answer
D. Freedom of Association
Explanation
The right to have individual relationships, to join associations, clubs, or other groups of one's choice is an example of the right to freedom of association. This right allows individuals to freely associate with others and form social connections, without interference or coercion from the government or any other entity. It is a fundamental aspect of personal freedom and plays a crucial role in fostering a diverse and democratic society.
13.
Which is an example of how staff may intentionally or unintentionally violate the rights of people with disabilities?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the given options can be examples of staff intentionally or unintentionally violating the rights of people with disabilities. If staff members are untrained, they may not have the necessary knowledge and skills to properly support individuals with disabilities, which can lead to rights violations. Having limited respect for people with developmental disabilities can result in discriminatory behavior and a disregard for their rights. Acting parental toward individuals with developmental disabilities can be demeaning and infringe upon their autonomy and rights. Therefore, all of these options can contribute to the violation of the rights of people with disabilities.
14.
How can staff support a person’s rights?
Correct Answer
A. Encourage them to participate in community activities
Explanation
Staff can support a person's rights by encouraging them to participate in community activities. This promotes their autonomy, independence, and social inclusion. By engaging in community activities, individuals can exercise their right to freedom of choice, expression, and interaction. It also helps in building self-confidence, developing relationships, and enhancing their overall well-being. Encouraging participation in community activities empowers individuals to make decisions for themselves and promotes their rights to self-determination.
15.
What document may be filled out if there is a violation of rights?
Correct Answer
B. DDS Incident Report
Explanation
The correct answer is DDS Incident Report. This document may be filled out if there is a violation of rights. It is a formal report that is used to document incidents and violations within an organization. By filling out this report, individuals can report any violations of rights that they have witnessed or experienced, allowing the organization to investigate and take appropriate action. The DDS Incident Report is a specific document designed for reporting incidents, making it the most appropriate choice in this scenario.