The Ultimate Quiz On Indian History!

Explanation
The Kalinga war was fought in 261 BC. This war was a major conflict between the Mauryan Empire, led by Emperor Ashoka, and the kingdom of Kalinga, located in present-day Odisha, India. The war resulted in a decisive victory for the Mauryan Empire, but it also had a profound impact on Emperor Ashoka. The brutality and devastation of the war led Ashoka to embrace Buddhism and adopt a policy of non-violence, which significantly influenced his rule and the spread of Buddhism in India.

Explanation
Md. Bin Tuglak belongs to the Tuglak Dynasty. This can be inferred from his name, as it includes the word "Tuglak." The Tuglak Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century. Md. Bin Tuglak was a prominent ruler of this dynasty, known for his ambitious and controversial policies.

Explanation
Vande Mataram, the national song of India, was first sung at the session of the Indian National Congress in 1896. It was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and became a rallying cry for the freedom movement in India. The song played a significant role in inspiring and uniting the people in their fight against British colonial rule. Its powerful lyrics and patriotic fervor made it a symbol of India's struggle for independence.

Explanation
Chandragupta II assumed the title 'Vikramaditya'.

Explanation
The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757. This battle took place in Bengal, India, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah. The British emerged victorious in this battle, which marked a turning point in the history of British colonial rule in India. The victory at Plassey allowed the British East India Company to establish its dominance over Bengal and laid the foundation for their subsequent control over other parts of India.

Explanation
During Akbar's reign, the Mir Bakshi held the responsibility of overseeing military affairs. This role involved managing the army, including recruitment, training, and deployment of soldiers, as well as ensuring the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the military. The Mir Bakshi played a crucial role in maintaining the security and defense of the empire, making this option the most suitable explanation for the given correct answer.

Explanation
The Tripitakas are considered to be the sacred books of Buddhists. These texts contain the teachings and scriptures of Buddhism, including the words of the Buddha himself. They are highly revered by Buddhists and serve as a guide for their spiritual practice and understanding of the religion.

Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent Indian nationalist and a member of the Indian National Congress. He is known for his theory of economic drain, which argued that India's wealth was being systematically drained by the British through various economic policies. Naoroji believed that this economic drain was one of the main causes of poverty and underdevelopment in India. His theory had a significant impact on shaping the discourse on colonialism and economic exploitation in India during the British imperialism era.

Explanation
The system of competitive examination for civil service was accepted in principle in the year 1853. This means that in 1853, the idea of conducting competitive examinations for civil service positions was agreed upon. This was a significant development as it introduced a merit-based selection process for civil servants, ensuring that candidates were chosen based on their qualifications and abilities rather than nepotism or favoritism. This system aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the civil service by selecting the most competent individuals for the job.

Explanation
The correct answer is Telugu. This is because the question is asking about the language in which the Vijayanagara ruler, Kirshnadev Raya's work Amuktamalyada was written. The work is written in Telugu, which is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.