Independent And Dependent Clauses

An independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. In this case, "The cat is in the room" is the only option that forms a complete sentence and expresses a complete thought. "The dog" is a noun phrase and not a complete sentence. "Sitting" is a verb participle and also not a complete sentence. "Because" is a subordinating conjunction and cannot function as an independent clause. Therefore, the correct answer is "The cat is in the room."

The phrase "In the room" is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought on its own. It lacks a subject and a verb and cannot stand alone as a sentence. Instead, it relies on the main clause "John hit his sister" to provide the necessary context and complete meaning.

The phrase "In Spanish" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It is dependent on the main clause "Samira ate her fruit roll" to make sense and convey a complete thought.

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In this case, "She is a dancer" is the only option that forms a complete thought and can function as a standalone sentence. The other options are dependent clauses or sentence fragments that require additional information to make sense.

The correct answer is "Although they lost the book." This is a dependent clause because it starts with a subordinating conjunction "Although" and does not express a complete thought on its own. It needs to be combined with an independent clause to form a complete sentence.

The correct answer is "The crew saw a whale." This is an independent clause because it expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject ("The crew") and a verb ("saw"), and it provides a clear statement of what happened.

"The fith graders sang" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It has a subject ("The fith graders") and a verb ("sang") and expresses a complete thought.

The given answer "Should I use the blue or the white?" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence and expresses a complete thought. It is a question that does not rely on any other part of the sentence for its meaning.

The phrase "When the movie was over" is a dependent clause because it begins with the subordinating conjunction "when" and does not express a complete thought on its own. It relies on the rest of the sentence for its meaning and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

The phrase "His sister" is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought on its own. It is missing a subject or verb that would make it an independent clause. It is dependent on the rest of the sentence for its meaning and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.