Human Needs And Stages Test Hir3c
Test on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Erikson's Human Development Stages
Questions and Answers
- 1.
In the toddler stage, the developmental life task (or conflict) is:
- A.
Trust vs Mistrust
- B.
Identity vs Role Confusion
- C.
Autonomy vs Doubt
- D.
Initiative vs Guilt
Correct Answer
C. Autonomy vs DoubtExplanation
During the toddler stage, children are developing their sense of independence and autonomy. They are exploring their surroundings, learning to do things on their own, and asserting their will. This stage is characterized by the conflict between wanting to do things independently and doubting their abilities. Toddlers may experience doubt and uncertainty as they try new things and face challenges. This conflict is important for their development as it helps them develop a sense of self-confidence and autonomy.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
In the Infancy stage, the developmental life task is:
- A.
Trust vs Mistrust
- B.
Identity vs Role confusion
- C.
Autonomy vs Doubt
- D.
Initiative vs Guilt
Correct Answer
A. Trust vs MistrustExplanation
In the infancy stage, the developmental life task is Trust vs Mistrust. During this stage, infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on the consistency and reliability of their care. If their needs are consistently met and they receive loving and nurturing care, they develop a sense of trust. However, if their needs are not consistently met or they experience neglect or abuse, they may develop a sense of mistrust towards others. This stage forms the foundation for future relationships and sets the stage for the individual's ability to trust and form healthy relationships later in life.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
In Adolescent state, the developmental life task is:
- A.
Trust vs Mistrust
- B.
Identity vs Role confusion
- C.
Autonomy vs Doubt
- D.
Industry vs Inferiority
Correct Answer
B. Identity vs Role confusionExplanation
During the adolescent state, individuals go through a significant period of self-discovery and exploration. They begin to question and develop their own identity, including their values, beliefs, and goals. This stage is marked by the conflict between establishing a clear sense of identity and experiencing confusion and uncertainty about one's role in life. It is a critical time when individuals try to understand themselves and their place in society, which can lead to a sense of identity or confusion about their future path.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
In the Young Adult stage, the developmental task is:
- A.
Intimacy vs Solidarity
- B.
Intimacy and Solidarity vs Isolation
- C.
Generativity vs Self absorption
- D.
Integrity vs Despair
Correct Answer
B. Intimacy and Solidarity vs IsolationExplanation
In the Young Adult stage, individuals face the developmental task of balancing their need for intimacy and solidarity with the risk of isolation. This stage is characterized by the desire to form close, meaningful relationships and establish a sense of belonging within a larger community. At the same time, young adults must navigate the potential challenges and conflicts that can arise from these relationships, as well as the fear of being alone or disconnected from others. Therefore, the correct answer is "Intimacy and Solidarity vs Isolation."Rate this question:
-
- 5.
In the Infancy stage, the child learns...
- A.
To do things with minds of their own and act independently.
- B.
To work hard and develop skills and talents.
- C.
To develop a sense of who they are, what they can do and where they are going.
- D.
To trust others and feel secure that the world is a safe and predictable place.
Correct Answer
D. To trust others and feel secure that the world is a safe and predictable place.Explanation
In the infancy stage, the child learns to trust others and feel secure that the world is a safe and predictable place. This is an important developmental milestone as it forms the foundation for future relationships and interactions with others. By developing a sense of trust, the child can feel comfortable exploring and engaging with their environment, knowing that they are supported and protected. This sense of security also helps in building a positive self-image and developing a healthy sense of self-confidence.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
In this stage, humans develop a sense of who they are, what they can do, and where they are going. The unique challenge in this stage is to figure out this before they move into complete independent life.
- A.
Adolescence
- B.
School age
- C.
Young Adulthood
- D.
Pre-school
Correct Answer
A. AdolescenceExplanation
During adolescence, individuals go through significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. This stage is characterized by the development of a sense of identity and self-awareness. Adolescents strive to understand who they are, what their capabilities are, and what their future holds. They explore different roles, values, and beliefs, and begin to form their own identity separate from their parents and family. This stage is also marked by the transition from dependence on parents to greater independence, as individuals prepare to enter adulthood.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
List three needs that fit into the Physiological category of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. (3 marks)
- 8.
List three needs that fit into the Safety category of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. (3 marks)
- 9.
Which item does not fit into the self actualization category in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?
- A.
Morality
- B.
Problem solving
- C.
Creativity
- D.
Confidence
Correct Answer
D. ConfidenceExplanation
Confidence does not fit into the self-actualization category in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs because self-actualization refers to the fulfillment of one's potential and the pursuit of personal growth and meaning. Confidence, on the other hand, is a trait or characteristic that can be present at any level of the hierarchy and is not exclusive to self-actualization. It can be found in individuals who have not yet fulfilled their lower-level needs.Rate this question:
-
Back to top