1.
Phillis Wheatley is famous for being the
Correct Answer
C. First published African American poet
Explanation
A slave in New York state, she was taught to read and write and even published a book of poems, before returning to obscurity and poverty.
2.
Her statue, "The Death of Cleopatra," was lost after it was displayed at the 1878 Chicago Exposition. Where was it found?
Correct Answer
C. Decorating the grave of a race horse
Explanation
Much of the sculpture of Edmonia Lewis has been lost. In her later years she moved to Rome, and she lived in such obscurity that her death date and circumstances are unknown.
3.
Who resigned from the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) in protest, after the DAR refused Marian Anderson permission to sing in a DAR hall?
Correct Answer
B. Eleanor Roosevelt
Explanation
Marian Anderson's exclusion from Constitution Hall also provoked Eleanor Roosevelt, then First Lady, to arrange for a free open-air concert on the Lincoln Mall.
4.
She was US Ambassador to New Zealand:
Correct Answer
A. Carol Moseley Braun
Explanation
Carol Moseley Braun, an Illinois attorney and politician, was the first African American woman elected to the US Senate, and was a candidate for the US Presidency, 2003-2004.
5.
She was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize:
Correct Answer
B. Gwendolyn Brooks
Explanation
Gwendolyn Brooks is the correct answer because she was the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1950. Her collection of poems, "Annie Allen," explored the experiences of African Americans and the challenges they faced in society. Brooks' win was a significant milestone in African American literature and paved the way for other African American writers to be recognized for their contributions. Maya Angelou, Molly Ivins, and Toni Morrison are all notable writers, but they did not win a Pulitzer Prize before Gwendolyn Brooks.
6.
The first African American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature was
Correct Answer
D. Toni Morrison
Explanation
Toni Morrison's novels use fantasy and mythic elements along with realistic depictions of racial, gender, and class conflict.
7.
Maggie Lena Walker of Richmond, Virginia, is known for her achievement as a
Correct Answer
C. Bank president
Explanation
Maggie Lena Walker opened St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in 1903 and merged several other banks together into the Consolidated Bank and Trading Company of Richmond.
8.
Ida B. Wells-Barnett is best known for her work:
Correct Answer
A. Against lynching
Explanation
While a housing project in Chicago was named for her, Ida B. Wells-Barnett was known for her anti-lynching work as a journalist. She was also a supporter of woman suffrage, while criticizing discriminatory behavior and attitudes within the women's movement.
9.
The first African American woman lawyer in the United States admitted to the bar (Washington, DC)
Correct Answer
D. Moved to New York and taught public school in Brooklyn
Explanation
Charlotte Ray was admitted to the bar shortly after the District of Columbia omitted "male" from the requirements. She moved to New York City when she was not able to build a successful practice as a "colored woman lawyer."
10.
She was born during the Civil War and died shortly after the Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education. The first black woman to be a high school principal in Washington, DC, she was first president of the National Association of Colored Women. She was:
Correct Answer
B. Mary Church Terrell
Explanation
Mary Church Terrell was a charter member of the NAACP and helped to integrate the American Association of University Women (AAUW)