How Well Do You Know Your Dairy Farming?

2.

Dairy farming is located in areas which are

Hilly/rocky
Lowland/plain
Central to urban development
Stoney
Sandy

Correct Answer

A. Lowland/plain

Explanation

Dairy farming is located in lowland/plain areas because these regions provide flat terrain, which is ideal for grazing and cultivating crops for livestock feed. Lowland areas also tend to have fertile soil, access to water sources, and favorable climatic conditions for the growth of forage crops. Additionally, lowland areas are usually closer to markets and infrastructure, making it easier to transport milk and dairy products.

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3.

For a dairy farm to run efficiently it requires

Cold temperatures
Close proximity to the sea
Quad-bikes
Fertile soils
Poor acessibility

Correct Answer

A. Fertile soils

Explanation

Fertile soils are essential for a dairy farm to run efficiently because they provide the necessary nutrients for the growth of nutritious and abundant pasture. This pasture is then consumed by the cows, resulting in high-quality milk production. Fertile soils also support the growth of other crops and forage that can supplement the cows' diet. Without fertile soils, the farm would struggle to produce enough feed for the cows, leading to lower milk production and potentially higher costs for purchasing feed from external sources.

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4.

What is a system?

A model which is used to show how an activity operates, linking interacting phenomena to form a whole
The distribution of inter-related phenomena in space
How people view and understand their environment
A spatial unit defined by a particular phenomena

Correct Answer

A. A model which is used to show how an activity operates, linking interacting phenomena to form a whole

Explanation

A system is a model that is used to show how an activity operates by linking interacting phenomena together to form a whole. This means that a system is a representation or framework that helps us understand and analyze how different elements or components interact and work together to achieve a specific goal or outcome. It allows us to see the relationships and connections between these phenomena and how they contribute to the overall functioning of the activity or process.

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5.

An example of a natural input is

Water pollution
Effluent
Alluvial, free-draining soils
Calves
The Farmer

Correct Answer

A. Alluvial, free-draining soils

Explanation

Alluvial, free-draining soils can be considered as a natural input because they occur naturally in the environment and are not created or influenced by human activities. These soils are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers and are characterized by their ability to drain water easily. As a result, they provide a favorable environment for plant growth and are often used in agriculture due to their high fertility and good water drainage properties.

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6.

In a Dairy farming system feedbacks are

Ouputs which are lost from the system
Outputs which are used by the system as inputs
Reports written at each seasonal transition
The actions done by farmers to turn inputs into outputs

Correct Answer

A. Outputs which are used by the system as inputs

Explanation

In a dairy farming system, feedbacks refer to the outputs that are used by the system as inputs. This means that the outputs of the system, such as milk or manure, are utilized as inputs for various processes within the farming system. This feedback loop helps in maintaining the functioning and productivity of the dairy farming system.

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7.

This is a ________ cow

Correct Answer
jersey

Explanation
This is a jersey cow.

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8.

This is a ________ cow

Correct Answer
friesian

Explanation
This is a type or breed of cow called "friesian".

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9.

Friesian's are good for

Their wet noses
Lower fat content, but higher output
Higher fat content, but lower output
Cheese and butter making

Correct Answer

A. Lower fat content, but higher output

Explanation

Friesian cows are known for having lower fat content in their milk but higher milk output compared to other breeds. This means that while the milk from Friesian cows may have less fat, they are able to produce larger quantities of milk. This characteristic makes Friesian cows suitable for cheese and butter making, as these products typically require a higher milk yield. The wet noses mentioned in the question are not relevant to the answer.

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10.

This is a ________ milking shed

Correct Answer
rotary

Explanation
This is a type of milking shed called a rotary.

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11.

In break-feeding

A change of paddock after each milking allows grass to recover before it is grazed again
Movable electric fences allow strict control of grazing
Hay is distributed to cows directly after milking
Calves are weaned off their mothers milk in portions

Correct Answer

A. Movable electric fences allow strict control of grazing

Explanation

Movable electric fences allow strict control of grazing by creating temporary boundaries that can be easily adjusted and moved. This allows for rotational grazing, where animals are moved to different paddocks after each milking. By doing so, the grass in each paddock has time to recover before it is grazed again, ensuring a sustainable and healthy food source for the cows. This method also allows farmers to control the amount of grass consumed by the cows, preventing overgrazing and promoting optimal pasture management.

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12.

An example of a Dairy farming feedback is _________

Correct Answer
manure
profits
replacement stock
hay
silage

Explanation
Dairy farming feedback refers to the information or results obtained from the various aspects of dairy farming. This includes the use of manure as a natural fertilizer for crops, which helps improve soil fertility and crop yields. Profits are another form of feedback, indicating the financial success of the dairy farm. Replacement stock refers to the process of replacing older or unproductive cows with younger and more productive ones, ensuring the overall health and productivity of the herd. Hay and silage are important feed sources for dairy cows, providing necessary nutrients and sustenance.

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13.

Air pollution is an environmental problem caused by Dairy farming

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Air pollution can be caused by various sources, including dairy farming. Dairy farming contributes to air pollution through the release of methane gas from cow manure, which is a potent greenhouse gas. Additionally, the use of machinery and vehicles in dairy farming operations can also release pollutants into the air. Therefore, it is true that dairy farming can be a cause of air pollution.

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14.

Algal bloom is caused when

Native flora attempt to attract pollinators
Farmers stop fertilising their land
Excess fertiliser is washed into water-ways
Cows get parasitic infections

Correct Answer

A. Excess fertiliser is washed into water-ways

Explanation

Excess fertiliser being washed into waterways is the cause of algal bloom. When fertilisers are used in excessive amounts, they can be carried away by rain or irrigation water, ultimately ending up in rivers, lakes, or other water bodies. These excess nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, act as a food source for algae, causing their rapid growth and multiplication. As a result, algal blooms occur, leading to the depletion of oxygen in the water, harm to aquatic life, and disruption of the ecosystem.

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15.

A solution to waterway pollution would be

Use of races
Use of a feeding pad
Carp ponds
Riparian management

Correct Answer

A. Riparian management

Explanation

Riparian management refers to the practice of managing and protecting the vegetation and land along the banks of waterways. This can help to prevent waterway pollution by reducing the amount of sediment, nutrients, and pollutants that enter the water. By maintaining a healthy riparian zone, the vegetation can act as a buffer, filtering runoff and trapping pollutants before they reach the water. This can improve water quality, protect aquatic habitats, and promote overall ecosystem health. Therefore, riparian management is a viable solution to waterway pollution.

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16.

What are two dairy farming regions of the South Island?

Manawatu and Lower Clutha
Lower Waitaki and Galatea
Canterbury and Hauraki Plains
Taieri and Southland

Correct Answer

A. Taieri and Southland

Explanation

The correct answer is Taieri and Southland. These two regions are known for their dairy farming activities in the South Island. Taieri is located in Otago and is known for its fertile soils and mild climate, making it ideal for dairy farming. Southland, on the other hand, is the southernmost region of New Zealand and is also known for its extensive dairy farming industry. Both regions have a significant number of dairy farms and contribute to the overall dairy production in the South Island.

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How Well Do You Know Your Dairy Farming?

Extensive Pastoralism has

Quiz Preview

Dairy farming is located in areas which are

For a dairy farm to run efficiently it requires

What is a system?

An example of a natural input is

In a Dairy farming system feedbacks are

This is a ________ cow

This is a ________ cow

Friesian's are good for

This is a ________ milking shed

In break-feeding

An example of a Dairy farming feedback is _________

Air pollution is an environmental problem caused by Dairy farming

Algal bloom is caused when

A solution to waterway pollution would be

What are two dairy farming regions of the South Island?