Food and Beverage Quiz: History of Yakult

1. Dr. Shirota then began working together with supporters to make a delicious, yet affordably priced drink incorporating the Shirota strain 7. (and, but, or, so) that many people could enjoy the benefits of the microorganisms.

And

But

Or

So

The correct answer is "so". This is because "so" is used to show the result or consequence of an action. In this sentence, it indicates that Dr. Shirota worked with supporters to create a drink that many people could enjoy the benefits of the microorganisms.

Explanation

The correct answer is "so". This is because "so" is used to show the result or consequence of an action. In this sentence, it indicates that Dr. Shirota worked with supporters to create a drink that many people could enjoy the benefits of the microorganisms.

2. At that time, Japan was not a wealthy nation, and many 3. (childs, child, children) lost their lives to infectious diseases and other maladies brought on by malnutrition.

Childs

Child

Children

During the time mentioned, Japan was experiencing poverty and lacked wealth. As a consequence, many children lost their lives due to infectious diseases and malnutrition. The word "children" is the correct answer as it is the plural form of "child" and accurately reflects the context of the sentence.

Explanation

During the time mentioned, Japan was experiencing poverty and lacked wealth. As a consequence, many children lost their lives due to infectious diseases and malnutrition. The word "children" is the correct answer as it is the plural form of "child" and accurately reflects the context of the sentence.

3. 5. (Him, He, His) set about developing a stronger strain of lactic acid bacteria which would work to destroy the harmful bacteria living in the intestines, and therefore improve and maintain the health of human beings.

Him

He

His

The pronoun "He" is the correct answer because it refers to a singular male subject, which in this case is the person who set about developing a stronger strain of lactic acid bacteria. "Him" is incorrect because it is an object pronoun and cannot be used as the subject of a sentence. "His" is also incorrect because it is a possessive pronoun and does not fit grammatically in this sentence.

Explanation

The pronoun "He" is the correct answer because it refers to a singular male subject, which in this case is the person who set about developing a stronger strain of lactic acid bacteria. "Him" is incorrect because it is an object pronoun and cannot be used as the subject of a sentence. "His" is also incorrect because it is a possessive pronoun and does not fit grammatically in this sentence.

4. His dedication led to the development of Yakult, a cultured milk drink, which was introduced to the market 8. (on, at, in, of) 1935.

On

At

In

Of

The word "in" is the correct answer because it correctly indicates the year when Yakult was introduced to the market. In this context, "in" is used to specify a particular point in time.

Explanation

The word "in" is the correct answer because it correctly indicates the year when Yakult was introduced to the market. In this context, "in" is used to specify a particular point in time.

5. In 1930, Dr. Minoru Shirota, who was conducting research in a microbiology lab at the Medical Faculty of Kyoto University in Japan, 1. (became, become, becomes) the first person in the world...

Became

Become

Becomes

In 1930, Dr. Minoru Shirota became the first person in the world to...

Explanation

In 1930, Dr. Minoru Shirota became the first person in the world to...

6. ...to 2. (succeeds, succeed, succeeded) in culturing a strain of lactic acid bacteria beneficial to human health. This bacterium was named "Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain" after Dr. Shirota.

Succeeds

Succeed

Succeeded

The correct answer is "succeed". In the given sentence, the verb should be in the present tense to match the subject "to". Therefore, "succeeds" is the correct form of the verb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "succeed". In the given sentence, the verb should be in the present tense to match the subject "to". Therefore, "succeeds" is the correct form of the verb.

7. Today, Yakult has grown to become a world leader in probiotics. Over 30 million people drink Yakult every day for good health. We now 10. (operates, operate, operated) in 33 countries, across five continents.

Operates

Operate

Operated

Yakult's growth and popularity as a world leader in probiotics is indicated by the fact that over 30 million people drink Yakult every day for good health. The sentence also mentions that Yakult operates in 33 countries across five continents. Therefore, the correct answer is "operate" as it matches the present tense and reflects the ongoing nature of Yakult's operations in multiple countries.

Explanation

Yakult's growth and popularity as a world leader in probiotics is indicated by the fact that over 30 million people drink Yakult every day for good health. The sentence also mentions that Yakult operates in 33 countries across five continents. Therefore, the correct answer is "operate" as it matches the present tense and reflects the ongoing nature of Yakult's operations in multiple countries.

8. The result of his efforts 6. (is, was, are, were) the successful culturing of Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain.

Is

Was

Are

Were

The correct answer is "was" because the subject "result" is singular, so it should be followed by a singular verb form. In this case, "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and agrees with the singular subject "result."

Explanation

The correct answer is "was" because the subject "result" is singular, so it should be followed by a singular verb form. In this case, "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and agrees with the singular subject "result."

9. Deeply concerned about 4. (that, this, those, these) conditions, Dr. Shirota was determined to focus his efforts on preventive medicine, and turned his attention to the study of microorganisms.

That

This

Those

These

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

10. Dr. Shirota was driven by 9. (a, an, the) relentless dedication to good health. His passion, creativity, and inexhaustible curiosity live on today, through the continuing progress of Yakult.

A

An

The

The correct answer is "a". In this sentence, "relentless dedication" is a noun phrase that is being modified by the indefinite article "a". The use of "a" suggests that Dr. Shirota had one specific type of dedication, rather than a particular dedication that has been previously mentioned.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a". In this sentence, "relentless dedication" is a noun phrase that is being modified by the indefinite article "a". The use of "a" suggests that Dr. Shirota had one specific type of dedication, rather than a particular dedication that has been previously mentioned.

Food And Beverage Quiz: History Of Yakult