History Multiple Choice Chapter 22
A quiz on the multiple choice from the history tests chapter 22
- 1.
Which nation used the symbol of the "Cape-to-Cairo" railway as their goal in Africa?
- A.
Belgium
- B.
Britain
- C.
France
- D.
Germany
Correct Answer
B. BritainExplanation
Britain used the symbol of the "Cape-to-Cairo" railway as their goal in Africa. This railway was envisioned to connect the British colonies from Cape Town in South Africa to Cairo in Egypt, spanning the length of the continent. The British saw this railway as a way to consolidate their control over their African colonies and establish a continuous transportation route. The project was never fully realized, but it demonstrated Britain's ambitions and influence in Africa during the colonial era.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Opium Wars Began When
- A.
Most European nations prohibited the smoking of opium
- B.
The united States intensified its expansion into Asia
- C.
Opium Prices rose due to a series of Bad Harvests
- D.
The Chinese banned Opium imports
Correct Answer
D. The Chinese banned Opium importsExplanation
The correct answer is that the Opium Wars began when the Chinese banned Opium imports. This is because the British were heavily involved in the opium trade in China during the 19th century, and when the Chinese government decided to crack down on this trade by banning opium imports, it led to conflicts between the British and the Chinese. The British were determined to protect their economic interests in the opium trade, which eventually led to the outbreak of the Opium Wars.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Tai'Ping Rebellion was a conflict between
- A.
Radical Christian rebels who challenged the authority of Emperors
- B.
Britain and China
- C.
The emperors of China and Japan
- D.
Chinese Farmers and Industrial workers
Correct Answer
A. Radical Christian rebels who challenged the authority of EmperorsExplanation
The Tai'Ping Rebellion was a conflict between radical Christian rebels who challenged the authority of Emperors. This rebellion took place in China during the mid-19th century and was led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ. The rebels sought to overthrow the ruling Qing Dynasty and establish a new Christian kingdom in China. The rebellion resulted in a devastating loss of life and property, with estimates of casualties ranging from 20 to 30 million people. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and had a significant impact on Chinese society and politics.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Berlin Conference of 1884
- A.
Did not involve either britain or France
- B.
Gave mining rights in the congo to portugal
- C.
Established the ground rules for a new phase of european expansion
- D.
Established the rights of citizens living in the congo
Correct Answer
C. Established the ground rules for a new pHase of european expansionExplanation
The Berlin Conference of 1884 established the ground rules for a new phase of European expansion. This conference was organized by the European powers to discuss the partition and colonization of Africa. It aimed to prevent conflicts between European nations over African territories and to regulate their colonial activities. The conference resulted in the division of Africa into various European spheres of influence and set guidelines for claiming territories, such as the requirement to effectively occupy and develop the land. This marked a significant turning point in European imperialism and the scramble for Africa.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why did Bismarck bring Germany into the Scramble for Africa
- A.
National Prestige and the need to make Germany A great power
- B.
Public opinion was in favor of extensive territorial expansion
- C.
Personal Gain and position
- D.
The need to find cheaper resources of labour and raw materials
Correct Answer
A. National Prestige and the need to make Germany A great powerExplanation
Bismarck brought Germany into the Scramble for Africa because he wanted to enhance national prestige and establish Germany as a great power. By acquiring colonies in Africa, Germany aimed to gain international recognition and compete with other European powers. Additionally, having colonies would provide Germany with access to valuable resources and new markets, which would contribute to its economic growth. Bismarck's decision was driven by the desire to strengthen Germany's position on the global stage and ensure its status as a major player in world affairs.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The boxer rebellion
- A.
Was caused by french expansion into Vietnam
- B.
Was not serious enough to necessitate a response from the great powers
- C.
Serves as an example of anti imperialist movement
- D.
Demonstrated the invincibility of european imperial power.
Correct Answer
C. Serves as an example of anti imperialist movementExplanation
The Boxer Rebellion serves as an example of an anti-imperialist movement because it was a violent uprising in China against the influence and control of foreign powers, particularly European powers. The rebellion was fueled by a strong sense of nationalism and opposition to foreign imperialism, as well as economic and social grievances. The Boxers, a secret society, targeted foreigners and Chinese Christians, seeking to expel them from China. The rebellion ultimately failed, but it highlighted the resistance against imperialism and the desire for self-determination among the Chinese people.Rate this question:
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- 7.
British Author JA hobson argued that the scramble for africa was caused by
- A.
Intense radical hatred on the part of the middle classes
- B.
The interests of a small group of international financiers
- C.
The outcome of the Franco-Prussian War
- D.
The growth of Democratic institutions at home
Correct Answer
B. The interests of a small group of international financiersExplanation
According to British Author JA Hobson, the scramble for Africa was caused by the interests of a small group of international financiers. This suggests that these financiers had economic motives and sought to exploit the resources and markets in Africa for their own gain. They likely played a significant role in influencing political decisions and actions that led to the scramble for Africa.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Civilizing Mission of The french
- A.
Demonstrated the greatness of the nation to all French people
- B.
Played no real role in creating a French identity
- C.
Was embraced by French workers only
- D.
Had no support from French popular opinion
Correct Answer
A. Demonstrated the greatness of the nation to all French peopleExplanation
The civilizing mission of the French demonstrated the greatness of the nation to all French people. This implies that the French believed that their mission of spreading their culture and values to other nations showcased their superiority and greatness as a nation. It suggests that the French saw themselves as a superior civilization and believed that their mission was a way to assert their national identity and showcase their power and influence to their own people.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In reality, the Congo-Free-State was run by
- A.
Bismarck
- B.
An elected body of representatives drawn from the landowning class
- C.
A dual monarchy
- D.
A private company controlled by leopold II
Correct Answer
D. A private company controlled by leopold IIExplanation
The correct answer is a private company controlled by Leopold II. This is because the Congo-Free-State was not governed by Bismarck, an elected body of representatives, or a dual monarchy. Instead, Leopold II of Belgium established the Congo Free State as his own personal colony and ruled it through a private company called the International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of the Congo. This company exploited the region's resources and subjected the Congolese people to forced labor and brutal treatment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who coined the term "Eugenics"
- A.
Houston Stewart Chamberlain
- B.
Charles Darwin
- C.
Francis Galton
- D.
Herbert Spencer
Correct Answer
C. Francis GaltonExplanation
Francis Galton is credited with coining the term "Eugenics." He was a British scientist and cousin of Charles Darwin. Galton was a pioneer in the field of eugenics, which aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding. He believed that by promoting the reproduction of individuals with desirable traits and discouraging those with undesirable traits, society could be improved both intellectually and physically. Galton's work laid the foundation for the eugenics movement, which gained popularity in the early 20th century but later became controversial due to its association with discriminatory practices.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Afrikaners, or Boers, were European settlers from
- A.
The netherlands and Switzerland
- B.
Sweden and Denmark
- C.
England
- D.
Germany
Correct Answer
A. The netherlands and SwitzerlandExplanation
The Afrikaners, also known as Boers, were European settlers who originated from the Netherlands and Switzerland. These settlers migrated to South Africa during the 17th and 18th centuries. They played a significant role in the colonization and development of the region, establishing their own communities and cultural identity. The influence of Dutch and Swiss traditions can still be seen in Afrikaner culture today.Rate this question:
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- 12.
COncentration camps were first used in the
- A.
Boer War
- B.
Boxer rebellion
- C.
Opium wars
- D.
Sepoy rebellion
Correct Answer
A. Boer WarExplanation
Concentration camps were first used in the Boer War. During this conflict, the British established camps to detain Boer civilians, mainly women and children, as a way to control the Boer population and disrupt their guerrilla warfare tactics. These camps were overcrowded, unsanitary, and lacked proper provisions, resulting in a high death toll due to disease and malnutrition. This marked the beginning of the use of concentration camps as a means of controlling and suppressing populations during times of conflict.Rate this question:
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- 13.
After WW1 had come to an end, the great powers
- A.
Abandoned any hope of maintaining the partition of Africa
- B.
Were more confident of human progress than they had been in the previous century
- C.
Found it impossible to re-impose the conditions of late nineteenth century imperialism
- D.
Resumed their imperialist endeavors
Correct Answer
C. Found it impossible to re-impose the conditions of late nineteenth century imperialismExplanation
After World War 1, the great powers realized that they could not re-establish the same conditions of imperialism that existed in the late nineteenth century. The war had brought about significant changes in the global political landscape and had weakened the imperial powers. Additionally, the war had also led to the rise of nationalist movements in many colonized regions, making it difficult for the great powers to maintain control over their colonies. Therefore, they abandoned the idea of maintaining the partition of Africa and instead focused on other ways to exert their influence and control over the world.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Most historians would argue that late 19th century imperialism
- A.
Had little to do with the underlying causes of world war 1
- B.
Did not always lead to prosperous colonies
- C.
Was a completely new phenomenon on the european historical stage
- D.
Served as a mean to quiet class conflict at home.
Correct Answer
B. Did not always lead to prosperous coloniesExplanation
Late 19th-century imperialism did not always lead to prosperous colonies. While some colonies did experience economic growth and development under imperial rule, many others faced exploitation, economic stagnation, and social unrest. The imperial powers often prioritized their own economic interests and extracted resources from colonies, leading to unequal trade relationships. Additionally, colonial administrations were often corrupt and inefficient, hindering the development of prosperous colonies. Therefore, it can be argued that imperialism did not always result in the creation of prosperous colonies.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The treaty of Nanking
- A.
Ended british missionary activity in China
- B.
Gave the British hong kong "in Perpetuity"
- C.
Gave the lucrative opium trade to the Dutch
- D.
Ended british claims to trade with China
Correct Answer
B. Gave the British hong kong "in Perpetuity"Explanation
The Treaty of Nanking gave the British Hong Kong "in Perpetuity." This means that Hong Kong was permanently handed over to the British, and they would have control over it indefinitely. This was a significant outcome of the treaty as it allowed the British to establish a strong presence in the region and control a strategically important port. It also marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, which lasted for over 150 years until it was handed back to China in 1997.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When Great Britain took hold of Egypt in 1870, Lord Evelyn Baring was appointed as first
- A.
"Royal Governor" of the Egyptian colony
- B.
"Proconsul" in a power sharing arrangement with the egyptians
- C.
"Urabi Pasha" or military Governor of Sinai
- D.
"Demi-PharaoH" to look after britains interests under an Egyptian ruler
Correct Answer
B. "Proconsul" in a power sharing arrangement with the egyptiansExplanation
Lord Evelyn Baring was appointed as a "Proconsul" in a power sharing arrangement with the Egyptians when Great Britain took hold of Egypt in 1870. This means that he was given authority and control over the Egyptian colony, but he had to share power with the Egyptians. It implies that the British did not have complete control over Egypt and recognized the need to involve the Egyptians in the governance of the colony. This arrangement likely aimed to maintain a semblance of Egyptian autonomy while still allowing the British to exert their influence and protect their interests.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Four nineteenth-century developments aided in the rise of "New Imperialism", and among these were: Nation Building, the rise of liberalism, industrialization, and _________
- A.
New forms of communications
- B.
Transportation innovations
- C.
A new sense of Adventurism
- D.
Democratic revolutions
Correct Answer
D. Democratic revolutionsExplanation
Democratic revolutions in the nineteenth century played a significant role in the rise of "New Imperialism". These revolutions, such as the American and French Revolutions, led to the spread of democratic ideals and the desire for self-determination. As a result, European powers sought to expand their empires in order to spread their own democratic values and gain access to new resources and markets. The democratic revolutions created a sense of nationalism and a belief in the superiority of Western civilization, which fueled the imperialistic ambitions of these nations.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Giving voice to the supposed "civilizing" aspect to "New Imperialism", Rudyard Kipling urged that both the british and the Americans to
- A.
Engage in joint colonization efforts
- B.
Form a "Cultural Union of the West" to help educate the Backwards people of the world
- C.
Take up the "White Man's Burden" of Empire
- D.
Endeavor to make English the Language of all the world's countries
Correct Answer
C. Take up the "White Man's Burden" of EmpireExplanation
Rudyard Kipling's suggestion to "take up the 'White Man's Burden' of Empire" aligns with the ideology of "New Imperialism". This concept promoted the belief that Western powers had a duty to civilize and uplift the less developed nations. Kipling believed that the British and the Americans should bear the responsibility of spreading their civilization and values to other parts of the world. This idea reflects the paternalistic and ethnocentric attitudes prevalent during the time, where the white man was considered superior and responsible for guiding and educating other cultures.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Although best known for his work to create an independent India, Mohandas Gandhi First gained fame for his legal work in the British colony of
- A.
Malta
- B.
India
- C.
Hong Kong
- D.
South Africa
Correct Answer
D. South AfricaExplanation
Mohandas Gandhi first gained fame for his legal work in South Africa. In the early 20th century, Gandhi lived in South Africa for over 20 years and became involved in the Indian community's struggle for civil rights. He fought against racial discrimination and injustice, leading campaigns and organizing protests. This period in South Africa shaped Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, which he later applied in his fight for India's independence. His experiences in South Africa laid the foundation for his future activism and made him a prominent figure in the struggle for human rights.Rate this question:
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- 20.
After "The mutiny" Britain sought to rule india more
- A.
Through the Indian upper class
- B.
Through the "East India Company"
- C.
Directly
- D.
By means of example rather than force
Correct Answer
A. Through the Indian upper classExplanation
After "The mutiny," Britain sought to rule India more through the Indian upper class. This means that instead of directly controlling and governing India, the British decided to rely on the cooperation and collaboration of the Indian upper class to maintain their rule. This approach allowed the British to exert their influence and control over India indirectly, using the Indian elite as intermediaries. By doing so, they could maintain a semblance of Indian authority while still ensuring British dominance and control over the country.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 05, 2010Quiz Created by
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