Hidden EP Quiz No.10

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  • 1/52 Questions

    "Financial Analysis" uses fair market prices while "Economic Analysis" uses --

    • Factory prices
    • Shadow prices
    • Nominal prices
    • Deflationary and inflationary prices
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About This Quiz

Hidden EP Quiz No. 10 explores key economic concepts like shadow prices, opportunity costs, and externalities, alongside project management stages like problem analysis and project screening. It's designed to assess understanding of how economic principles apply to environmental and project planning.

Hidden EP Quiz No.10 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which concept refers to the value of potential output foregone by not putting resources · to , their best alternative  use? 

    • Fixed Costs

    • Variable Costs

    • Sunk Costs

    • Opportunity Costs

    Correct Answer
    A. Opportunity Costs
    Explanation
    Opportunity costs refer to the value of potential output that is lost when resources are not utilized in their best alternative use. It represents the benefits that could have been gained by choosing an alternative option. Opportunity costs are important in decision-making as they help in assessing the trade-offs involved in choosing one option over another.

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  • 3. 

    These are costs of business not assumed by the finn and not reflected in the internal financial accounting of the business but such costs are unwittingly shouldered by other people, by government, or by society-at-large.

    • Extraordinary cost

    • Incidental cost

    • Externalities

    • Collateral costs

    Correct Answer
    A. Externalities
    Explanation
    In Economics - Externalities is a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other parties without this being reflected in market prices

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  • 4. 

    What is the first element of the Project Planning Cycle?

    • Project preparation

    • Brainstonning of ideas

    • Budget & appropriations

    • Problem analysis/needs assessment

    Correct Answer
    A. Problem analysis/needs assessment
    Explanation
    The first element of the Project Planning Cycle is problem analysis/needs assessment. This involves identifying and analyzing the problem or need that the project aims to address. It includes conducting research, gathering data, and understanding the root causes of the problem. This step is crucial as it lays the foundation for the rest of the project planning process, helping to define goals, objectives, and strategies for addressing the identified problem or need.

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  • 5. 

    Which part of the Project Cycle seeks to determine whether an in-depth environmentaI study is needed?

    • Pre-feasibility phase

    • Project screening

    • Project appraisal

    • Technical feasibility

    Correct Answer
    A. Project screening
    Explanation
    Project screening is the part of the Project Cycle that seeks to determine whether an in-depth environmental study is needed. During project screening, potential projects are evaluated to identify their feasibility and potential impacts on the environment. This evaluation helps in deciding whether a detailed environmental study is required before proceeding with the project.

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  • 6. 

    1987 Constitution Art. XII Sec 2. "All lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal, petroleum, and other mineral oils, all forces of potential energy, fisheries, forests or timber, wildlife, flora and fauna, and other natural resources are owned by the State. With the exception of agricultural lands, all other natural resources shall not be alienated.• 

    • 'Dominion and Supremacy'

    • 'Regalian Doctrine'

    • 'Res Judicata'

    • 'Parens Patriae'

    Correct Answer
    A. 'Regalian Doctrine'
    Explanation
    The correct answer for this question is 'Regalian Doctrine'. This doctrine states that all natural resources, except agricultural lands, are owned by the State. It asserts the State's dominion and supremacy over these resources, emphasizing that they cannot be alienated or transferred to private individuals or entities. This principle is enshrined in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, specifically in Article XII, Section 2.

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  • 7. 

    This legal concept means holding a property by reference to a superior entity, such as the State.

    • Management

    • Tenure

    • Trust

    • Concession

    • Franchise

    Correct Answer
    A. Tenure
    Explanation
    Tenure is the correct answer because it refers to the legal concept of holding a property by reference to a superior entity, such as the State. It is a form of ownership or possession that is granted or recognized by a higher authority, giving the holder certain rights and responsibilities over the property. Tenure can be applied to various types of properties, including land, buildings, or even employment contracts.

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  • 8. 

    This is a contiguous land area which is considered as a unit, legally recorded as a single piece, and subject to single ownership.

    • Plat

    • Plot

    • Parcel

    • partition

    • Tract

    Correct Answer
    A. Parcel
    Explanation
    A parcel is a contiguous land area that is legally recorded as a single piece and subject to single ownership. It is a defined and distinct piece of land that can be bought, sold, or developed independently. Unlike a plot or tract, a parcel is considered a unit and is often used as a legal term in real estate transactions.

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  • 9. 

    Which is not an instrument to prove private property rights over land?

    • Certificate of Title

    • CLOA

    • Free Patent

    • Special Power of Atty

    • Tax Declaration

    • CAL T

    Correct Answer
    A. Special Power of Atty
    Explanation
    A Special Power of Attorney is not an instrument to prove private property rights over land. A Special Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone else to act on their behalf in specific matters. It does not establish or prove ownership of land. On the other hand, instruments like Certificate of Title, CLOA (Certificate of Land Ownership Award), Free Patent, and Tax Declaration are commonly used to demonstrate private property rights over land.

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  • 10. 

    In the language of Philippine Constitution 1987, 'agricultural land' is synonymous with

    • Prime cropland

    • Arable and cultivable

    • Alienable and disposable

    • Irrigated and irrigable

    Correct Answer
    A. Alienable and disposable
    Explanation
    In the language of the Philippine Constitution 1987, 'agricultural land' is synonymous with "alienable and disposable." This means that agricultural land can be transferred or sold to another person and can be used for purposes other than agriculture, such as for residential or commercial purposes. The term "alienable" refers to the land being capable of being transferred or sold, while "disposable" means that it can be used for other purposes aside from agriculture.

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  • 11. 

    Philippine Constitution Article XII Sec. 3 classifies land of public domain into four specific categories, namely;

    • Arable land, arid land, cropland, and marginal land or wasteland

    • land for production, land for protection, land for settlements, and land for infrastructure

    • Public domain, ancestral domain, eminent domain, alienable and disposable land

    • Forestland, agricultural land, mineral land, and national parks

    Correct Answer
    A. Forestland, agricultural land, mineral land, and national parks
    Explanation
    The correct answer is forestland, agricultural land, mineral land, and national parks. This classification is based on the Philippine Constitution Article XII Sec. 3, which categorizes land of public domain into these four specific categories. Forestland refers to areas covered by forests, agricultural land is used for farming and cultivation, mineral land contains valuable minerals and resources, and national parks are designated for conservation and recreational purposes.

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  • 12. 

     In international environmental law, the principle that "the burden of proof in demonstrating thay a particular technology, practice or product is clean and safe lies with the developer and not with the general public and that the producer must answer for any environmental damage such technology has created" is called 

    • Extended Producer Responsibility

    • Polluter Pays Principle

    • Principle of Externalities

    • Precautionary Principle

    Correct Answer
    A. Polluter Pays Principle
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Polluter Pays Principle. This principle states that the burden of proof lies with the developer to demonstrate that a technology, practice, or product is clean and safe, and that the producer is responsible for any environmental damage caused by such technology. This principle holds polluters accountable for the negative externalities they create and promotes the idea that they should bear the costs of preventing or mitigating environmental harm.

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  • 13. 

    In international environmental law, it refers to one's action or lack thereof amounting to "breach of duty to care" that results in material damage to others; "duty to care" is one's legal obligation to avoid causing physical harm which arises where harm is foreseeable if due care is not taken. 

    • Malpractice

    • Negligence

    • Omission

    • Lapse of judgment

    Correct Answer
    A. Negligence
    Explanation
    Negligence refers to one's action or lack thereof amounting to a "breach of duty to care" that results in material damage to others. It is a legal term that describes the failure to exercise the level of care and caution that a reasonable person would in similar circumstances. This lack of care can lead to harm or injury to others, and the concept of negligence arises when harm is foreseeable if due care is not taken. Therefore, negligence is the correct answer in the context of international environmental law.

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  • 14. 

    According to Supreme Court Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases 2010, this principle states that when human activities may lead to threats of serious and irreversible damage to the environment that is scientifically plausible but uncertain, actions shall be taken to avoid or diminish that threat. 

    • Preventive suspension

    • Restraining order

    • Precautionary principle

    • Principle of proactive restraint

    Correct Answer
    A. Precautionary principle
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the precautionary principle. According to the Supreme Court Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases 2010, this principle states that when there is a possibility of serious and irreversible damage to the environment due to human activities, even if the scientific evidence is uncertain, actions should be taken to prevent or reduce that threat. This principle emphasizes the importance of taking preventive measures to protect the environment, even in the absence of complete scientific certainty.

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  • 15. 

    According to Supreme Court Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases 2010, this is a remedy available to a natural or juridical person, entity or any public interest group registered with any government agency, on behalf of persons whose constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology is violated, or threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or private individual or entity, involving environmental damage of such magnitude as to prejudice the life, health or property of inhabitants in two or more cities or provinces.

    • Writ of amparo

    • Writ of kalikasan

    • Writ of kalinga

    • Writ of continuing mandamus

    • Writ of habeas corpus

    Correct Answer
    A. Writ of kalikasan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "writ of kalikasan." According to the Supreme Court Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases 2010, the writ of kalikasan is a remedy available to individuals or groups whose constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission involving environmental damage. It specifically applies to cases where the environmental damage is of such magnitude that it affects the life, health, or property of inhabitants in two or more cities or provinces. The writ of kalikasan is a legal tool that aims to protect and preserve the environment.

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  • 16. 

    TEPO' from the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines, means

    • Transmutation of Environmental Penalty Ordinance

    • Temporary Environmental Protection Order

    • Trans-agency Edict on Pollutive Occupations

    • Total Elimination of Pornography and Obscenity

    Correct Answer
    A. Temporary Environmental Protection Order
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Temporary Environmental Protection Order." TEPO is a legal term used by the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines to refer to a temporary order issued to protect the environment. This order is usually granted in cases where there is an imminent threat to the environment or where immediate action is necessary to prevent further damage. It is a temporary measure that aims to provide immediate relief while the court proceedings continue.

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  • 17. 

    As the national economic planning agency, the NEDA bureaucracy performs 'secretariat' functions to the 'NEDA Board,' the latter serves as 'National Development Council' and is headed by 

    • The Director General of NEDA

    • Chair of the Congressional Planning and Budget Office

    • The Secretary of the Cabinet

    • The President of the Philippines

    Correct Answer
    A. The President of the Philippines
    Explanation
    The President of the Philippines is the correct answer because the question states that the NEDA Board serves as the National Development Council and is headed by someone. Since the NEDA Board is the highest policy-making body for economic and social development in the Philippines, it makes sense that the head of this board would be the President of the country.

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  • 18. 

    Which part of NEDA organization does not, in most cases, correspond to an actual level of elected government?

    • The NEDA Governing Board

    • Regional Development Council

    • Provincial Development Council

    • Municipal Development Council

    Correct Answer
    A. Regional Development Council
    Explanation
    The Regional Development Council does not, in most cases, correspond to an actual level of elected government within the NEDA organization. This means that the Regional Development Council is not directly elected by the people and does not represent a specific level of government such as the provincial or municipal level. Instead, it is a council that is formed to coordinate and plan regional development initiatives and policies, bringing together various stakeholders from different levels of government and sectors.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following is not a function of the National Economic and Development Authority?

    • Proper allocation of expenditures for each development activity between current operating expenditures and capital outlays;

    • Evaluation of the fiscal, monetary and balance of payments implications of major national projects,

    • Privatization and public accountability of corporations and assets owned, controlled or acquired by the government

    • Advice the President on matters concerning social development, education, manpower, health and nutrition.population and family planning, housing, human settlements, and the delivery of other social services;

    • Recommend appropriate policies, programs and projects consistent with national development objectives

    Correct Answer
    A. Privatization and public accountability of corporations and assets owned, controlled or acquired by the government
    Explanation
    The National Economic and Development Authority is responsible for various functions related to economic development and planning. These include the proper allocation of expenditures for development activities, evaluating the financial implications of national projects, advising the President on social development matters, and recommending policies consistent with national development objectives. However, privatization and public accountability of government-owned corporations and assets is not listed as one of its functions.

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  • 20. 

    Under Executive Orders 127, 127-A and 292, which of the following is not a function of the Department of Finance?

    • Formulation, institutionalization and administration of fiscal policies of government;

    • Supervision of the revenue operations of all local government units;

    • Conceptualization of major government investments on infrastructure and utilities.

    • Review, approval and management of all public sector debt, domestic or foreign;

    • Formulation, institutionalization and administration of fiscal and tax policies;

    Correct Answer
    A. Conceptualization of major government investments on infrastructure and utilities.
    Explanation
    EO 127 Reorganizing the Ministry of Finance
    Section 5 Power and Functions (Pakibasa na lang)

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following is not a function of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council?

    • Custodian and keeper of all resources of government related to housing and urban development;

    • Determine participation and coordinate activities of key housing agencies in national housing program:

    • Monitor, review and evaluate the effective exercise by goverr.ment housing agencies of their assigned functio'ns

    • Assist in the maximum participation of the private sector in all aspects of housing and urban development;

    • Recommend new legislation and amendments to existing laws as may be necessary for the attainment of government's objective in housing;

    Correct Answer
    A. Custodian and keeper of all resources of government related to housing and urban development;
    Explanation
    The Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council is responsible for determining participation and coordinating activities of key housing agencies in the national housing program, monitoring, reviewing, and evaluating the effective exercise of government housing agencies' assigned functions, assisting in the maximum participation of the private sector in housing and urban development, and recommending new legislation and amendments to existing laws. However, it is not responsible for being the custodian and keeper of all resources of the government related to housing and urban development.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following is not a declared goal of physical planning under MTPDP 2004-2010 chapter 3 on ENR?

    • Complete land classification by December 2010 by validating and verifying forestland boundaries covering a total of 78,450 kms within 79 provinces

    • Provide easier access to markets at home and abroad to alleviate poverty in the countryside; thus enhancing peace and order in isolated conflict-affected regions through efficient transport and trade:

    • Ensure integrity of land titling system in order to promote development of a mortgage market for lands,prevent illegal titling, by strengthening registration and monitoring of land titles through digitization of land records

    • Accelerate distribution/titling of 1.1 million hectares of alienable and disposable public land below 18%> slope by completing survey on 3.8 million hectares in 361 cities/towns

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide easier access to markets at home and abroad to alleviate poverty in the countryside; thus enhancing peace and order in isolated conflict-affected regions through efficient transport and trade:
    Explanation
    The given answer is not a declared goal of physical planning under MTPDP 2004-2010 chapter 3 on ENR. This is because the other options mention specific goals related to land classification, land titling, and land distribution, while this option focuses on improving access to markets and alleviating poverty through efficient transport and trade.

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  • 23. 

    Under PD 933, Executive Order 90, and EO 648, this is the independent agency that implements the laws, policies, rules, and regulations of government with regard to optimizing the use of land as a resource. 

    • National Land Use Committee

    • Land Registration Authority

    • Land Management Bureau

    • Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

    Correct Answer
    A. Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board
    Explanation
    Under PD 933, Executive Order 90, and EO 648, the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board is the independent agency responsible for implementing the laws, policies, rules, and regulations of the government in optimizing the use of land as a resource. This agency is tasked with regulating and overseeing land use planning, zoning, and development, as well as ensuring the rational and sustainable use of land for housing and other purposes.

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  • 24. 

    Which function of the agency referred to in immediately-preceding question is considered 'quasi-judicial' or 'adjudicative'? 

    • Formulate a multi-year integrated national plan on human settlements and identify and develop tile spatial implications and components of national and regional development plans, policies and programs

    • Conduct public hearings on all human settlements plans for submission to NEDA and on all other plans prepared by it

    • Require all persons, corporations or other entities to furnish it with such physical and operational plans,maps and other relevant information as it may need to discharge its duties

    • Act as appellate body in case of conflicting decisions and actions arising from the exercise of the physical planning functions of the regional and/or local planning agencies.

    Correct Answer
    A. Act as appellate body in case of conflicting decisions and actions arising from the exercise of the physical planning functions of the regional and/or local planning agencies.
    Explanation
    The function of acting as an appellate body in case of conflicting decisions and actions arising from the exercise of the physical planning functions of the regional and/or local planning agencies is considered 'quasi-judicial' or 'adjudicative' because it involves making decisions and resolving disputes in a manner similar to a court or judge. This function requires the agency to review and evaluate the decisions and actions of other planning agencies, and make a final determination on the matter. It requires the application of legal principles and the consideration of evidence and arguments from both parties involved.

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  • 25. 

    In the Philippines, this is historically the most commonly used tool of LGUs to implement land use plans

    • Legal expropriation

    • Seizure and closure

    • Capital investment program

    • Zoning

    Correct Answer
    A. Zoning
    Explanation
    Zoning is historically the most commonly used tool of LGUs (Local Government Units) in the Philippines to implement land use plans. Zoning refers to the process of dividing land into different zones or areas with specific regulations and restrictions on how the land can be used. This allows the government to control and regulate the use of land for different purposes such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural. Zoning helps in promoting orderly and planned development, preventing conflicts between incompatible land uses, and ensuring the efficient use of resources.

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  • 26. 

    In the absence of a Department of Housing, which public official chairs the governing boards of government agencies that have direct operational functions related Land Use, Urban Planning, and Mass Shelter? 

    • Secretary of Socio- Economic Planning

    • Chairperson of HUDCC

    • Chairperson of Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

    • Secretary of Department of Environment and Natural Resources

    Correct Answer
    A. Chairperson of HUDCC
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Chairperson of HUDCC. In the absence of a Department of Housing, the Chairperson of HUDCC takes on the responsibility of chairing the governing boards of government agencies that handle Land Use, Urban Planning, and Mass Shelter. This indicates that the HUDCC plays a significant role in overseeing these functions in the absence of a dedicated housing department.

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  • 27. 

    If a Masterplan such as NFPP and RPPF has a timeframe of one generation or 30 years, a City/Town land use plan may adopt either the timeframe of population doubling time (dt= 0.693/r) as suggested by Professor Ernesto Serote or the shorter timeframe of __ to cover maximum three terms of locally elected officials.

    • 10 years

    • 15 years

    • 20 years

    • 25 years

    Correct Answer
    A. 10 years
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 10 years because it is the shorter timeframe option mentioned in the question to cover maximum three terms of locally elected officials. This suggests that the City/Town land use plan should be aligned with the terms of the elected officials, which typically last around 10 years. By adopting a 10-year timeframe, the plan can ensure that it remains relevant and can be updated regularly to reflect the changing needs and priorities of the local government and community.

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  • 28. 

    If a medium-term National Development Plan has a time-frame of 6 years, what would be the sensible time-frame of a multi-sectoral Regional Development Plan in order to be compatible with the National Development Plan? 

    • 3 years

    • 5 years

    • 12 years

    • 20 years

    Correct Answer
    A. 5 years
    Explanation
    A sensible time-frame for a multi-sectoral Regional Development Plan would be 5 years in order to be compatible with the National Development Plan. This allows for a reasonable amount of time to implement and achieve the goals and objectives of the plan, while also ensuring that it aligns with the medium-term time-frame of the National Development Plan. A shorter time-frame may not provide enough time for effective implementation, while a longer time-frame may result in misalignment and difficulties in coordinating efforts between the national and regional levels.

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  • 29. 

    Which is not a component of the multi-sectoral Regional Development Plan?

    • Regional Economic Production (agriculture, industry, services)

    • Regional Infrastructure Development Plan

    • Environmental Protection, Conservation, and Management

    • Regional Land Use Code

    • Regional Settlements Plan

    Correct Answer
    A. Regional Land Use Code
    Explanation
    The Regional Land Use Code is not a component of the multi-sectoral Regional Development Plan. The Regional Development Plan focuses on various aspects such as regional economic production, regional infrastructure development, environmental protection, conservation, and management, and regional settlements plan. The Regional Land Use Code, on the other hand, is a separate policy or regulation that governs land use and zoning within a region, but it is not directly included in the Regional Development Plan.

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  • 30. 

    What are the administrative levels of government that RA 7160 LGC describes and makes provisions for?

    • National, regional, district, city/town, village

    • Provincial, city/municipal, barangay

    • Local, supra-local, inter-local, sub-local

    • Macro, mesa, mela, and micm

    Correct Answer
    A. Provincial, city/municipal, barangay
    Explanation
    The correct answer is provincial, city/municipal, barangay. This is because RA 7160 LGC, also known as the Local Government Code of 1991 in the Philippines, specifically describes and makes provisions for these administrative levels of government. The provincial level refers to the government at the provincial or state level, the city/municipal level refers to the government at the city or municipal level, and the barangay level refers to the government at the smallest administrative division in the Philippines.

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  • 31. 

    Which one describes the 'types' of positions and employment in a Local Government Unit as per RA 7160 LGC?

    • Executive, legislative, judiciary, protective (police)

    • Elective office, appointive office, rank and file (career service and temporary/casual employment)

    • Top management, middle management, supervisorial, clerical, field position, menial/utility boys

    • Policy-makers, coterminous political appointees, technical specialists, bureaucratic employees

    Correct Answer
    A. Elective office, appointive office, rank and file (career service and temporary/casual employment)
    Explanation
    The correct answer describes the different types of positions and employment in a Local Government Unit as per RA 7160 LGC. It includes elective offices, which are positions that are filled through an election process. Appointive offices are positions that are filled through appointment by higher authorities. Rank and file positions refer to career service and temporary/casual employment, which are positions that are not covered by civil service eligibility requirements. This answer accurately reflects the categorization of positions and employment in a Local Government Unit according to the mentioned law.

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  • 32. 

    What is the role of Sangguniang Panlalawigan in the planning process?

    • Formulation of plans

    • Approval of plans of highly urbanized cities

    • Review of ordinances and resolutions approving municipal development plans

    • Approval of residential subdivision projects

    Correct Answer
    A. Review of ordinances and resolutions approving municipal development plans
    Explanation
    The role of Sangguniang Panlalawigan in the planning process is to review ordinances and resolutions approving municipal development plans. This means that they are responsible for assessing and evaluating the proposed plans and ensuring that they align with the overall development goals of the municipality. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the plans are feasible, effective, and in line with the needs and aspirations of the community.

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  • 33. 

    Which ·is not a goal of the Provincial Physical Framework Plan?

    • Enhance the integration of the national economy through the balanced distribution of population, natural resources, and economic activities

    • Guide government agencies and private developers on proper location of large-scale infrastructure projects as well as other sectoral plans and activities that have to do with land, environment, and natural resources

    • Reconcile and rationalize land use proposals of component territories in relation to higher level framework plans

    • Provide basis for adjudicating conflicts arising from the implementation of land use plans and development projects that straddle the boundaries of two or more municipalities

    Correct Answer
    A. Enhance the integration of the national economy through the balanced distribution of population, natural resources, and economic activities
    Explanation
    The Provincial Physical Framework Plan aims to guide government agencies and private developers on the proper location of large-scale infrastructure projects and other sectoral plans related to land, environment, and natural resources. It also aims to reconcile and rationalize land use proposals of component territories and provide a basis for adjudicating conflicts arising from the implementation of land use plans and development projects. However, enhancing the integration of the national economy through the balanced distribution of population, natural resources, and economic activities is not a goal of the plan.

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  • 34. 

    Which statement is true about Executive Legislative Agenda?

    • It is a political compromise between quarreling executive and legislative officials from rival parties

    • It is an integrated holistic plan that can serve as physical framework in the absence of CLUP

    • it is a harmonized enumeration of LGU ordinances that stipulate criminal penalties and clvii sanctions.

    • It highlights the common vision and reconciled priorities of elected officials for their 3-year term of office

    Correct Answer
    A. It highlights the common vision and reconciled priorities of elected officials for their 3-year term of office
    Explanation
    The Executive Legislative Agenda is a document that outlines the common vision and priorities of elected officials for their term of office. It serves as a guide for both the executive and legislative branches to work together towards achieving their shared goals. This helps to ensure that there is a unified approach in governance and promotes cooperation between the two branches.

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  • 35. 

    What percentage of composition of Local Development Councils is allocated to NGOs/POs by RA 7160?

    • 20%

    • 40%

    • 35%

    • 25%

    Correct Answer
    A. 25%
    Explanation
    According to RA 7160, 25% of the composition of Local Development Councils is allocated to NGOs/POs.

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  • 36. 

    Which of the following is not a specific responsibility of the Provincial Government?

    • Conservation of public lands through the Provincial Physical Framework Plan

    • Preparation of development programs such as reforestation, small-scale mining, fisheries development and managed pastures;

    • Enforcement of uniform urban design for all component municipalities

    • Adjudication of conflicts which arise from the implementation of local zoning ordinances

    Correct Answer
    A. Enforcement of uniform urban design for all component municipalities
    Explanation
    The enforcement of uniform urban design for all component municipalities is not a specific responsibility of the Provincial Government. The other options mention specific responsibilities that the Provincial Government is responsible for, such as conservation of public lands, preparation of development programs, and adjudication of conflicts arising from local zoning ordinances. However, the enforcement of uniform urban design falls under the jurisdiction of local municipalities themselves.

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  • 37. 

    According to RA 7160 Sec 461, a province should have population of at least 250,000 and minimum territory of_?

    • 1000 sq.km

    • 1500 sq.km

    • 2000 sq.km

    • 2500 sq.km

    Correct Answer
    A. 2000 sq.km
    Explanation
    As per infopack Questionaire No.535 was Sec. 451
    Correction: RA 7160 Sec. 461

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  • 38. 

    According to RA 7160 Sec.441, a municipality should have a population of at least 25,000, income of at least 2.5 million based on 1991 constant prices, and a minimum territory of_? 

    • 50 sq .. km

    • 100 sq.km

    • 150 sq.km

    • 200 sq.km

    Correct Answer
    A. 50 sq .. km
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 50 sq km. According to RA 7160 Sec.441, a municipality should have a population of at least 25,000, income of at least 2.5 million based on 1991 constant prices, and a minimum territory of 50 sq km. This means that for a municipality to be recognized as such, it must have a land area of at least 50 sq km in addition to meeting the population and income requirements.

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  • 39. 

    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec 16, the overall goals of an LGU need to be compatible with:

    • Declaration of Policies

    • Corporate Nature & Goals

    • Sustainable Development

    • General Welfare clause

    Correct Answer
    A. General Welfare clause
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 Sec 16.- General Welfare Goals (Please Read)

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  • 40. 

    Which of the following is not a part of the General Welfare Clause of RA 7150 LGC Section 16?

    • hospitality and festivity

    • Economic prosperity

    • Balanced ecology & social justice

    • Health and safety

    • Pre::ervation & enrichment of culture

    • Appropriate self-reliant science & technology

    Correct Answer
    A. hospitality and festivity
    Explanation
    RA 7160 Sec.16 - Within their respective territorial jurisdictions, local government units shall ensure and support, among other things, the preservation and enrichment of culture, promote health and safety, enhance the right of the people to a balanced ecology, encourage and support the development of appropriate and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities, improve public morals, enhance economic prosperity and social justice, promote full employment among their residents, maintain peace and order, and preserve the comfort and convenience of their inhabitants.

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  • 41. 

    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443, tha position of "Environment and Natural Resources Officer" is optional for a rural municipality. Should a wealthy LGU decide to create it, such position would partially overlap with what current field position of the national government? 

    • ARC Development Facilitator

    • DILG - LGOO

    • DAR - MARO

    • DENR-CENRO

    Correct Answer
    A. DENR-CENRO
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443, the position of "Environment and Natural Resources Officer" is optional for a rural municipality. If a wealthy LGU decides to create this position, it would partially overlap with the current field position of the national government, specifically the DENR-CENRO. The DENR-CENRO is responsible for the management and conservation of natural resources at the local level. Therefore, the creation of the "Environment and Natural Resources Officer" position would result in a partial duplication of responsibilities with the DENR-CENRO.

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  • 42. 

    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443, the position of "Municipal Architect" is optional, hence the unctions of a "Building Official" are essentially discharged by -

    • Zoning Administrator

    • MPDC

    • Municipal Engineer

    • Municipal Administrator

    Correct Answer
    A. Municipal Engineer
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443, the position of "Municipal Architect" is optional. This means that it is not mandatory for a municipality to have a Municipal Architect. Therefore, the functions of a "Building Official" would be performed by another position within the municipality. Among the given options, the Municipal Engineer would be the most suitable candidate to discharge the functions of a Building Official. The Municipal Engineer is responsible for overseeing the construction and maintenance of public infrastructure, which aligns with the role of a Building Official in ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

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  • 43. 

    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443d, who appoints the municipal treasurer subject to Civil Service law and professional standards? 

    • Local Sanggunian

    • Provincial Governor

    • Department of Finance Secretary

    • Municipal Mayor

    Correct Answer
    A. Department of Finance Secretary
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443d, the appointment of the municipal treasurer is subject to the Civil Service law and professional standards. This means that the appointment process must adhere to the regulations and guidelines set by the Civil Service Commission. The Department of Finance Secretary is responsible for appointing the municipal treasurer, ensuring that the appointment is in line with the Civil Service law and professional standards. The Local Sanggunian, Provincial Governor, and Municipal Mayor do not have the authority to make this appointment.

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  • 44. 

    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443d, who appoints the municipal budget officer subject to Civil Service law and professional standards? 

    • Local Sanggunian

    • Provincial Governor

    • DILG Secretary

    • Municipal Mayor

    Correct Answer
    A. Municipal Mayor
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 443d, the municipal budget officer is appointed by the Municipal Mayor. This appointment is subject to the Civil Service law and professional standards. The Municipal Mayor has the authority to select and appoint individuals for this position based on their qualifications and adherence to the relevant laws and standards.

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  • 45. 

    Under RA 7160 LGC, who among the following 'incumbents' may be allowed to practice his/her primary profession while in public office?

    • Local Chief Executive

    • Congressman/Representative

    • Vice-Governor

    • Municipal Accountant

    Correct Answer
    A. Municipal Accountant
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 LGC, only the Municipal Accountant among the listed incumbents may be allowed to practice his/her primary profession while in public office. This is because the law allows local government officials and employees to engage in the practice of their profession, subject to certain conditions and limitations. However, this privilege is not extended to the Local Chief Executive, Congressman/Representative, or Vice-Governor.

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  • 46. 

    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Section 236, "a province, city, or a municipality in Metropolitan Manila Area, may levy an annual tax on idle lands at the rate not exceedlng __ of the assessed value of the property which shall be in addition to the basic real property tax." 

    • 5 %

    • 7 %

    • 8 %

    • 10 %

    Correct Answer
    A. 5 %
    Explanation
    Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Section 236, a province, city, or municipality in Metropolitan Manila Area has the authority to impose an annual tax on idle lands. This tax is calculated based on a percentage of the assessed value of the property. The correct answer is 5% because it states that the rate should not exceed this percentage. This means that the tax on idle lands cannot be higher than 5% of the assessed value of the property.

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  • 47. 

    Which of the following is not considered 'idle land' under RA 7160 LGC Sec. 237?

    • Agriculture land of at least one-hectare with 50% of whole bare and uncultivated

    • Urban land at at least 1,000 sqm. with 50% of whole area unutilized and unimproved upon

    • Grazing land with thick grasses used for pasture of 100 heads of cattle

    • Stud farm on public land with no ongoing breeding or training activities

    Correct Answer
    A. Grazing land with thick grasses used for pasture of 100 heads of cattle
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Grazing land with thick grasses used for pasture of 100 heads of cattle". This is because the other options mention land that is either bare and uncultivated, unutilized and unimproved upon, or without ongoing breeding or training activities. In contrast, grazing land with thick grasses used for pasture of 100 heads of cattle implies that the land is being utilized for a specific purpose, which does not align with the definition of idle land.

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  • 48. 

    Municipalities as a group are entitled to 34% of total Internal Revenue Allotment, distributed based on formula adopted since 3rd year of RA 7160 implementation- 60% population, 40% land area. The practical implication of this scheme is that-

    • Urbanization in already-populous towns is reinforced with bigger IRA allotments.

    • There is ambivalent signal for towns to control population growth and succeed in family planning.

    • The allocation does not consider 'actual need' such as poverty incidence or median family income.

    • All of the choices

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the choices
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the choices" because all of the given statements accurately describe the practical implications of the distribution scheme for Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) to municipalities. The first statement suggests that urbanization in already-populous towns is reinforced with larger IRA allotments, indicating that more funds are allocated to towns with higher populations. The second statement implies that there is an ambivalent signal for towns to control population growth and succeed in family planning, as the distribution formula does not directly incentivize population control. The third statement states that the allocation does not consider factors such as poverty incidence or median family income, indicating that the distribution scheme does not take into account the actual needs of municipalities. Therefore, all of these statements accurately describe the practical implications of the IRA distribution scheme.

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  • 49. 

    Because the value of real property rises in direct relation to perceived progress, RA 7160 Sec. 235 allows LG Us to capture part of private gains from "value added" by regular public spending on roads, infrastructure, and utilities by institutionalizing a special levy at one percent (1%) of assessed value of real property, which revenues are then funneled to the local treasury as 

    • Real Property Cost Recovery

    • General Fund

    • Special Education Fund

    • Development Fund

    Correct Answer
    A. Special Education Fund
    Explanation
    RA 7160 Sec. 235 allows LGUs to capture part of the private gains from the "value added" by regular public spending on roads, infrastructure, and utilities. This is done by instituting a special levy at one percent of the assessed value of real property. The revenues generated from this levy are then funneled to the local treasury. One of the funds that these revenues are allocated to is the Special Education Fund. Therefore, the correct answer is Special Education Fund.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Apr 15, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Apr 15, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 31, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    Garry

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