Government And Culture In Athens

Explanation
Citizens in the Assembly could express their opinion on issues concerning their city by voting. Voting is a democratic process where individuals cast their votes in favor or against a particular issue or candidate. It allows citizens to have a say in decision-making and ensures that their opinions are taken into consideration. By voting, citizens can actively participate in the democratic process and influence the outcome of issues that affect their city.

Explanation
The word "assembly" fits the definition of a lawmaking body of a government. In many countries, an assembly refers to a legislative body that is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people. It is typically composed of elected officials who debate and vote on proposed legislation. The term "assembly" is often used interchangeably with other terms such as "parliament" or "congress" depending on the country's political system.

Explanation
Pericles was the leader of Athens around 450 BC. He was a prominent statesman, orator, and general during the Golden Age of Athens. Pericles is known for his leadership and contributions to the development of democracy, as well as his role in promoting arts and culture in Athens. He implemented various reforms and oversaw the construction of several iconic buildings, including the Parthenon. Pericles' leadership and influence greatly shaped the political, cultural, and intellectual landscape of Athens during this period.

Explanation
A group of citizens who hear evidence and make decisions in a court of law are known as a jury. They are responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of the accused based on the evidence presented during a trial. The jury consists of impartial individuals who are selected to ensure a fair and unbiased judgment. They play a crucial role in the legal system by upholding justice and providing a democratic approach to decision-making in the courtroom.

Explanation
Pericles paid farmers to be on the jury in order to involve them in the government. This suggests that Pericles valued the participation of farmers in decision-making processes and recognized their importance in governing the city-state. By compensating them for their time and effort, Pericles incentivized farmers to actively engage in the political system and contribute to the functioning of the government. This action demonstrates Pericles' commitment to inclusivity and his belief in the democratic principles of Athens.

Explanation
The search for wisdom and the right way to live refers to the study and exploration of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more. This field of study is commonly known as philosophy. Philosophy aims to understand and critically analyze various aspects of life, including ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and logic. It involves questioning and examining beliefs, principles, and assumptions to gain a deeper understanding of the world and our place in it.

Explanation
Socrates was sentenced to death because of his views on government and the social system. He was known for challenging the Athenian democracy and questioning the authority of the state. Socrates believed in the importance of individual virtue and the pursuit of knowledge, which clashed with the traditional beliefs and values of the society. His teachings and philosophical inquiries were seen as a threat to the established order, leading to his trial and subsequent execution by drinking hemlock.

Explanation
Plato is the correct answer because he was a student of Socrates and is known for documenting and expanding upon Socrates' ideas. Plato's dialogues, such as "The Republic" and "Phaedrus," are famous for presenting Socrates' teachings and philosophical concepts. Plato's writings are considered essential in understanding the philosophy of Socrates and have had a significant influence on Western philosophy.

Explanation
The Greeks created drama, which is a form of theater. Drama involves the performance of a story through dialogue and action, often portraying conflicts and emotions. This form of theater was highly valued in ancient Greece and played a significant role in their culture and society. It encompassed various genres, including tragedy and comedy, and was performed in open-air theaters during religious festivals. Drama allowed the Greeks to explore complex themes, showcase their artistic and literary skills, and engage the audience in thought-provoking narratives.

Explanation
Tragedies and comedies are two different genres of literature or performance. One key difference between them is that in a tragedy, the main character usually dies. Tragedies often explore serious and somber themes, depicting the downfall or suffering of the protagonist. On the other hand, comedies are meant to be humorous and light-hearted, often making people laugh. While tragedies may also deal with real-life situations, the main distinction lies in the tragic outcome for the main character.