The City-states Of Greece

Explanation
The main city in a city-state is referred to as the "polis." This term originated in ancient Greece and was used to describe the central urban area that served as the political, cultural, and economic hub of the city-state. The polis was not just a physical city but also encompassed the surrounding territory and the citizens who resided there. It was the center of government and administration, as well as the focal point for social and cultural activities. Therefore, the main city in a city-state is known as the polis.

Explanation
City-states in ancient Greece were typically built around an elevated fortified area called the Acropolis. The Acropolis served as the religious and cultural center of the city-state, housing important temples, statues, and other significant structures. It was often the highest point in the city and provided a strategic advantage for defense. The Parthenon, a famous temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, was located on the Acropolis in Athens. The Agora, on the other hand, refers to the marketplace or gathering place in ancient Greek cities, while "a big area" is too vague and does not specifically relate to the structure around which city-states were built.

Explanation
The correct answer is Agora. In ancient Greece, the Agora was a central marketplace where farmers and traders would gather to exchange goods and conduct business. It was a bustling hub of economic activity and social interaction, making it the most likely location for farmers to trade their produce. The Acropolis and Parthenon were religious and cultural sites, while Trader Joe's is a modern grocery store chain unrelated to ancient Greek trade.

Explanation
Greece exported wine and olive oil. These two products have been historically significant in Greek culture and economy. Wine production in Greece dates back thousands of years, and the country is known for its unique and high-quality varieties. Olive oil is another important export, as Greece has a long tradition of olive cultivation and produces some of the finest olive oils in the world. Both wine and olive oil play a crucial role in Greek cuisine and are highly sought after internationally.

Explanation
In ancient Greece, two important imports were grain and metals. Grain was necessary to feed the growing population, as Greece had limited agricultural land. Metals, such as bronze and iron, were crucial for the development of tools, weapons, and infrastructure. The Greeks relied on imports to meet their needs for these essential resources.

Explanation
A citizen is defined as a person who has rights and responsibilities in their community. This means that they have certain privileges, such as the right to vote and the right to be protected by the laws of their community. They also have responsibilities, such as obeying the laws and contributing to the well-being of their community. This definition does not include being a slave of the land, someone who votes, or a title given to those in power, as these do not encompass the full scope of what it means to be a citizen.

Explanation
Women in ancient Greece were not considered citizens. Citizenship was limited to adult male citizens who had completed military training and were actively involved in the political life of the city-state. Women, on the other hand, had limited rights and were excluded from participating in political affairs. They were primarily confined to the domestic sphere and their main role was to bear and raise children. Therefore, the correct answer is "No".

Explanation
A government with a single ruler is called a monarchy. In a monarchy, the ruler, known as a monarch, holds supreme authority and power over the state. This form of government is usually hereditary, meaning that the ruler's position is passed down through generations within a specific family. Monarchs may have different titles, such as king, queen, emperor, or empress, depending on the country and culture. They often have absolute or limited powers, depending on the specific type of monarchy.

Explanation
An oligarchy is a type of government that is run by a small group of wealthy and powerful citizens. In this form of government, the ruling power is held by a few individuals who have significant influence and control over the political and economic affairs of the state. Oligarchies often prioritize the interests of the elite and can lead to a concentration of power and wealth in the hands of a privileged few. This is in contrast to other forms of government such as tyranny, aristocracy, and monarchy, which have different power structures and ruling principles.