A glacier is a large, slow mass of moving ice. Glaciers are formed over long periods of time by the accumulation of snow and ice, which compresses into solid ice. They move very slowly, usually downhill, due to the force of gravity. Glaciers are found in areas with cold climates, such as polar regions and high mountain ranges. They play a crucial role in shaping the landscape and can have a significant impact on the environment, including the formation of valleys, lakes, and moraines.