Geography Quiz For 10th Grade Questions

South Africa is located in the southern hemisphere of the globe because it is situated below the equator. The southern hemisphere is the half of the Earth that is south of the equator, while the northern hemisphere is north of it. As South Africa is located in the southern part of the African continent, it falls within the southern hemisphere. Therefore, the statement is true.

The given statement is false because South Africa is not located in the South American continent. South Africa is actually located in the southernmost part of the African continent.

The statement "1:50 000 is a word scale" is incorrect. The scale 1:50 000 is actually a numerical scale, commonly used in maps and cartography. It represents the ratio between the distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Nelspruit serves as the capital of the Mpumalanga province in South Africa. Located in the eastern part of the country, Nelspruit is known for its subtropical climate and its proximity to Kruger National Park, a renowned wildlife sanctuary. As the administrative center of Mpumalanga, Nelspruit houses important government institutions and plays a key role in the province's governance and economic development.

The correct answer is "word" because word is not a type of topographical map scale. Topographical map scales are typically represented using either a ratio (e.g. 1:10,000) or a line (e.g. a scale bar).

An orthophoto map is actually a type of topographical map. It is a map that has been corrected for distortion caused by the Earth's curved surface, so that it displays features in their true positions and with a consistent scale. Therefore, the statement that an orthophoto map is not part of a topographical map is incorrect.

The correct answer is Durban because Durban is a coastal city in South Africa that is located on the Indian Ocean. The other cities mentioned in the options, Cape Town, Pretoria, and Nelspruit, are not directly located on the ocean. Cape Town is situated on the Atlantic Ocean, Pretoria is inland, and Nelspruit is located further inland, away from the coast. Therefore, Durban is the only option that is correctly associated with the warm ocean.

To locate the exact position of a place, we need to use degrees, minutes, and seconds. Degrees represent the longitude or latitude of the location, minutes provide a more precise measurement within the degree, and seconds further refine the accuracy of the position. By combining these three units of measurement, we can pinpoint the exact coordinates of a place on the Earth's surface.

The difference between the contour intervals is 20. This means that each contour line on the map represents a change in elevation of 20 units. Contour intervals are used to show the variation in elevation on a topographic map. A larger contour interval indicates a steeper slope or a greater change in elevation between contour lines. In this case, the contour lines on the map are spaced 20 units apart, indicating a moderate change in elevation.

The Gold Reef City is located in the Gauteng province.