Geography - Population Quiz

1. China is the most populous country in the world.

True

False

China is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. This large population size has significant impacts on various aspects of the country, including its economy, environment, and social dynamics.

Explanation

China is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. This large population size has significant impacts on various aspects of the country, including its economy, environment, and social dynamics.

2. China's anti-natal policy began in 1987?

True

False

It began in 1979

Explanation

It began in 1979

3. Which of the following is not a reason for decline in birth rates in MEDCs?

Family Planning

Couples get married later (in late 30s)

High Infant Mortality Rate

Good Health

Improving status of women

In More Economically developed countries the infant mortality rate is low.

Explanation

In More Economically developed countries the infant mortality rate is low.

4. Match Singapore's pro natal policy and the incentives

Cash gift of $3,000

Cash gift of $6,000

3 months

3 days

$95 for a

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5. Disadvantages of an ageing population?

Workforce too big

Workforce too small

Cannot support huge number of retirees

Puts ease on nation's economy

The disadvantages of an ageing population include a workforce that is too small and unable to meet the demands of the economy. As more people retire, there are fewer individuals available to fill job positions, leading to labor shortages and decreased productivity. Additionally, the increasing number of retirees puts a strain on the nation's economy as resources must be allocated to support their healthcare and pension needs. Overall, an ageing population can lead to a decline in economic growth and place a burden on the working-age population.

Explanation

The disadvantages of an ageing population include a workforce that is too small and unable to meet the demands of the economy. As more people retire, there are fewer individuals available to fill job positions, leading to labor shortages and decreased productivity. Additionally, the increasing number of retirees puts a strain on the nation's economy as resources must be allocated to support their healthcare and pension needs. Overall, an ageing population can lead to a decline in economic growth and place a burden on the working-age population.

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6. Match the correct names of the demographic transition model

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Stage 5

Remember the order by 'HELL' 'SEES'

Explanation

Remember the order by 'HELL' 'SEES'

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7. Reasons why for sudden population growth

Rapid increase during/after Industrial and Agricultural Revolution

Low Birth Rates

Low Death Rates

High Birth Rates

High Death Rates

More countries become MEDCs

More countries become LEDCs

War

The sudden population growth can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the rapid increase during and after the Industrial and Agricultural Revolution led to advancements in technology and increased food production, resulting in improved living conditions and longer life expectancy. This led to low death rates and high birth rates, contributing to population growth. Additionally, as more countries transitioned into more economically developed countries (MEDCs), they experienced improved healthcare systems and higher standards of living, leading to population growth. Overall, these factors combined to result in the sudden population growth observed.

Explanation

The sudden population growth can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the rapid increase during and after the Industrial and Agricultural Revolution led to advancements in technology and increased food production, resulting in improved living conditions and longer life expectancy. This led to low death rates and high birth rates, contributing to population growth. Additionally, as more countries transitioned into more economically developed countries (MEDCs), they experienced improved healthcare systems and higher standards of living, leading to population growth. Overall, these factors combined to result in the sudden population growth observed.

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