Fundamentals Of Nursing III- Www.Rnpedia.Com

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  • 1/100 Questions

    Which of the following teaching method is effective in client who needs to be educated about self injection of insulin?

    • Detailed explanation
    • Demonstration
    • Use of pamphlets
    • Film showing
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About This Quiz

Mark the letter of the letter of choice then click on the next button. Score will be posted as soon as the you are done with the quiz. You got 120 minutes to finish the exam. Good luck! Content Outline 1. Physical response to stress2. Psychological response to stress3. Spiritual response to stress4. Stress management5. Crisis and Crisis intervention6. Communication7. Recording8. Documentation9. Learning

Fundamentals Of Nursing III- Www.Rnpedia.Com - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Whitney verbalizes that she is anxious that the diagnostic test might reveal laryngeal cancer. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

    • Tell the client not to worry until the results are in

    • Ask the client to express feelings and concern

    • Reassure the client everything will be alright

    • Advice the client to divert his attention by watching television and reading newspapers

    Correct Answer
    A. Ask the client to express feelings and concern
    Explanation
    The most appropriate nursing intervention in this situation is to ask the client to express their feelings and concerns. This allows the client to openly communicate their anxieties and fears about the diagnostic test and potential diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. By actively listening and providing a supportive environment, the nurse can help the client process their emotions and provide appropriate support and education. This intervention promotes therapeutic communication and allows the nurse to address the client's specific needs and concerns.

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  • 3. 

    Crisis is a sudden event in ones life that disturbs a person’s homeostasis. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in crisis?

    • The person experiences heightened feeling of stress

    • Inability to function in the usual organized manner

    • Lasts for 4 months

    • Indicates unpleasant emotional feelings

    Correct Answer
    A. Lasts for 4 months
    Explanation
    In crisis, the person experiences heightened feelings of stress, inability to function in the usual organized manner, and indicates unpleasant emotional feelings. However, the statement that crisis lasts for 4 months is not true. Crisis can vary in duration and may last for a shorter or longer period of time depending on the individual and the situation.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following are qualities of a good recording? 1. Brevity 2. Completeness and chronology 3. Appropriateness 4. Accuracy

    • 1,2

    • 3,4

    • 1,2,3

    • 1,2,3,4

    Correct Answer
    A. 1,2,3,4
    Explanation
    A good recording should have the qualities of brevity, completeness and chronology, appropriateness, and accuracy. Brevity ensures that the recording is concise and to the point. Completeness and chronology ensure that all necessary information is included and presented in a logical order. Appropriateness ensures that the recording is suitable for its intended purpose and audience. Accuracy ensures that the information presented is correct and reliable. Therefore, all of these qualities are important for a good recording.

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  • 5. 

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective Nurse-Client relationship?

    • Focused on the patient

    • Based on mutual trust

    • Conveys acceptance

    • Discourages emotional bond

    Correct Answer
    A. Discourages emotional bond
    Explanation
    An effective Nurse-Client relationship should be focused on the patient, based on mutual trust, and convey acceptance. However, it should not discourage an emotional bond between the nurse and the client. Emotional bonding can help create a supportive and empathetic environment, which is essential for effective nursing care. It allows the client to feel comfortable, understood, and cared for, leading to better outcomes in their healthcare journey.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following is a characteristic of crisis?

    • Lasts for an unlimited period of time

    • There is a triggering event

    • Situation is not dangerous to the person

    • Person totality is not involved

    Correct Answer
    A. There is a triggering event
    Explanation
    A characteristic of a crisis is that there is a triggering event. A crisis is typically caused by a specific event or situation that disrupts the normal functioning and stability of an individual or a system. This triggering event can be sudden and unexpected, leading to a sense of urgency and the need for immediate action. It often serves as a catalyst for the crisis, highlighting the need for intervention and resolution.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following statement clearly defines therapeutic communication?

    • Therapeutic communication is an interaction process which is primarily directed by the nurse

    • It conveys feeling of warmth, acceptance and empathy from the nurse to a patient in relaxed atmosphere

    • Therapeutic communication is a reciprocal interaction based on trust and aimed at identifying patient needs and developing mutual goals

    • Therapeutic communication is an assessment component of the nursing process

    Correct Answer
    A. Therapeutic communication is a reciprocal interaction based on trust and aimed at identifying patient needs and developing mutual goals
    Explanation
    The correct answer explains that therapeutic communication is a reciprocal interaction between the nurse and the patient. It is based on trust and aims to identify the patient's needs and develop mutual goals. This type of communication conveys warmth, acceptance, and empathy from the nurse to the patient in a relaxed atmosphere. It goes beyond just assessing the patient and involves actively engaging with them to establish a therapeutic relationship.

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  • 8. 

    Provides a concise method of organizing and recording data about the client. It is a series of flip cards kept in portable file used in change of shift reports.

    • Kardex

    • Progress Notes

    • SOAPIE

    • Change of shift report

    Correct Answer
    A. Kardex
    Explanation
    A Kardex is a concise method of organizing and recording data about the client. It is a series of flip cards kept in a portable file used in change of shift reports. This system allows for easy access to important information about the client, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, and care plan. The Kardex is designed to be portable and easily transferable between shifts, ensuring that all healthcare providers have access to the necessary information to provide quality care to the client.

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  • 9. 

    Roger has been seen agitated, shouting and running. As Nurse Aida approaches, he shouts and swear, calling Aida names. Nurse Aida told Roger “That is an unacceptable behavior Roger, Stop and go to your room now.” The situation is most likely in what phase of NPR?

    • Pre Orientation

    • Orientation

    • Working

    • Termination

    Correct Answer
    A. Working
    Explanation
    The situation described indicates that Roger is exhibiting aggressive and inappropriate behavior towards Nurse Aida. Nurse Aida's response of reprimanding Roger and instructing him to go to his room suggests that they are currently in the working phase of the Nurse-Patient Relationship (NPR). In this phase, the nurse and patient work together to achieve mutually agreed-upon goals and address any issues or challenges that arise during the therapeutic process.

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  • 10. 

    Legrande De Salvaje Y Cobrador La Jueteng, was caught by the bacolod police because of his illegal activities. When he got home after paying for the bail, He shouted at his son. What defense mechanism did Mr. La Jueteng used?

    • Restitution

    • Projection

    • Displacement

    • Undoing

    Correct Answer
    A. Displacement
    Explanation
    Mr. La Jueteng used the defense mechanism of displacement. Displacement involves redirecting one's emotions or impulses from the original target to a less threatening or safer target. In this case, Mr. La Jueteng redirected his anger and frustration from his illegal activities and being caught by the police towards his son. This allowed him to release his emotions in a way that felt less risky or dangerous, as he may have feared the consequences of expressing his anger towards the authorities.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following is true about therapeutic relationship?

    • Directed towards helping an individual both physically and emotionally

    • Bases on friendship and mutual trust

    • Goals are set by the solely nurse

    • Maintained even after the client doesn’t need anymore of the Nurse’s help

    Correct Answer
    A. Directed towards helping an individual both physically and emotionally
    Explanation
    A therapeutic relationship is directed towards helping an individual both physically and emotionally. This means that the focus of the relationship is to provide support and assistance in improving the person's overall well-being, addressing both their physical and emotional needs. The nurse plays a crucial role in facilitating this process by providing care, empathy, and understanding. The therapeutic relationship is not based on friendship and mutual trust, as it is a professional relationship. The goals are not set solely by the nurse, but rather collaboratively with the client. Additionally, the therapeutic relationship may not be maintained after the client no longer needs the nurse's help, as it is a temporary relationship based on the client's healthcare needs.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following is a therapeutic communication in response to “I am a GOD, bow before me Or ill summon the dreaded thunder to burn you and purge you to pieces!”

    • “You are not a GOD, you are Professor Tadle and you are a PE Teacher, not a Nurse. I am Glen, Your nurse.”

    • “Oh hail GOD Tadle, everyone bow or face his wrath!”

    • “Hello Mr. Tadle, You are here in the hospital, I am your nurse and you are a patient here”

    • “How can you be a GOD Mr. Tadle? Can you tell me more about it?”

    Correct Answer
    A. “Hello Mr. Tadle, You are here in the hospital, I am your nurse and you are a patient here”
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a therapeutic communication because it acknowledges the patient's statement, provides reality orientation by stating the correct information about the patient's identity and location, and establishes a calm and supportive tone. It avoids arguing or contradicting the patient's delusion, which can escalate the situation and potentially harm the therapeutic relationship.

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  • 13. 

    The client is on NPO post midnight. Which of the following, if done by the client, is sufficient to cancel the operation in the morning?

    • Eat a full meal at 10:00 P.M

    • Drink fluids at 11:50 P.M

    • Brush his teeth the morning before operation

    • Smoke cigarette around 3:00 A.M

    Correct Answer
    A. Smoke cigarette around 3:00 A.M
  • 14. 

    The physician ordered, Maalox, 2 hours p.c, what does p.c means?

    • As desired

    • Before meals

    • After meals

    • Before bed time

    Correct Answer
    A. After meals
    Explanation
    The term "p.c" is an abbreviation for "post cibum" which means "after meals" in Latin. Therefore, when the physician orders Maalox 2 hours p.c, it means that the medication should be taken 2 hours after meals.

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  • 15. 

    Which domains of learning is responsible for making John and Marsha understand the different kinds of family planning methods?

    • Cognitive

    • Affective

    • Psychomotor

    • Motivative

    Correct Answer
    A. Cognitive
    Explanation
    The domain of learning responsible for making John and Marsha understand the different kinds of family planning methods is cognitive. Cognitive learning involves acquiring knowledge, understanding concepts, and developing intellectual skills. In this case, John and Marsha are learning about family planning methods, which requires them to gain knowledge and comprehend the information. They need to understand the different methods available and how each one works. This falls under the cognitive domain of learning.

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  • 16. 

      Imelda is in the recovery stage after the incident. As a nurse, you know that the diet that will be prescribed to Miss Imelda is

    • Low calorie, High protein with Vitamin A and C rich foods

    • High protein, High calorie with Vitamin A and C rich foods

    • High calorie, Low protein with Vitamin A and C rich foods

    • Low calorie, Low protein with Vitamin A and C rich foods

    Correct Answer
    A. High protein, High calorie with Vitamin A and C rich foods
    Explanation
    During the recovery stage, it is important for the body to have an adequate intake of nutrients to support healing and regain strength. High protein is necessary for tissue repair and muscle rebuilding, while high calorie intake provides the necessary energy for the body to heal. Vitamin A and C are essential for immune function and tissue healing. Therefore, a diet that is high in protein, high in calories, and rich in Vitamin A and C is the most suitable for Imelda's recovery stage.

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  • 17. 

    In what phase of Nurse patient relationship does a nurse review the client’s medical records thereby learning as much as possible about the client?

    • Pre Orientation

    • Orientation

    • Working

    • Termination

    Correct Answer
    A. Pre Orientation
    Explanation
    In the pre-orientation phase of the nurse-patient relationship, the nurse reviews the client's medical records to gather as much information as possible about the client. This phase occurs before the nurse and client meet face-to-face and allows the nurse to gain a comprehensive understanding of the client's medical history, current conditions, and any specific needs or concerns. By reviewing the medical records, the nurse can effectively prepare for the initial meeting and provide appropriate care and support to the client.

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  • 18. 

    The physician ordered : Mannerix a.c , what does a.c means?

    • As desired

    • Before meals

    • After meals

    • Before bed time

    Correct Answer
    A. Before meals
    Explanation
    The abbreviation "a.c" stands for "ante cibum" in Latin, which translates to "before meals" in English. Therefore, when the physician orders "Mannerix a.c", it means that the medication should be taken before meals.

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  • 19. 

    The PCS gave new guidelines including leaflets to educate cancer patients. As a nurse, When using materials like this, what is your responsibility?

    • Read it for the patient

    • Give it for the patient to read himself

    • Let the family member read the material for the patient

    • Read it yourself then, Have the client read the material

    Correct Answer
    A. Read it yourself then, Have the client read the material
    Explanation
    As a nurse, your responsibility when using materials like leaflets to educate cancer patients is to first read the material yourself to ensure you understand the information and can answer any questions the patient may have. Then, you should have the client read the material themselves so they can fully comprehend the information and ask any additional questions. This approach promotes patient autonomy and empowers them to take an active role in their own healthcare.

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  • 20. 

    What kind of exudates is expected when there is an antibody-antigen reaction as a result of microorganism infection?  

    • Serous

    • Serosanguinous

    • Purulent

    • Sanguinous

    Correct Answer
    A. Purulent
    Explanation
    When there is an antibody-antigen reaction as a result of a microorganism infection, purulent exudates are expected. Purulent exudates are characterized by a thick, yellowish fluid containing dead white blood cells, microorganisms, and tissue debris. This type of exudate is commonly seen in bacterial infections and indicates the presence of pus.

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  • 21. 

    Martina, a Tennis champ was devastated after many new competitors outpaced her in the Wimbledon event. She became depressed and always seen crying. Martina is clearly on what kind of situation?

    • Martina is just stressed out

    • Martina is Anxious

    • Martina is in the exhaustion stage of GAS

    • Martina is in Crisis

    Correct Answer
    A. Martina is in Crisis
    Explanation
    Martina's devastated state, constant crying, and being outpaced by new competitors indicate that she is facing a significant and overwhelming challenge. This suggests that she is in a crisis situation, where she is experiencing extreme distress and difficulty in coping with the situation.

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  • 22. 

    Therapeutic nurse client relationship is describes as follows 1. Based on friendship and mutual interest 2. It is a professional relationship 3. It is focused on helping the patient solve problems and achieve health-related goals 4. Maintained only as long as the patient requires professional help

    • 1,2,3

    • 1,2,4

    • 2,3,4

    • 1,3,4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2,3,4
    Explanation
    The therapeutic nurse-client relationship is a professional relationship that is focused on helping the patient solve problems and achieve health-related goals. It is maintained only as long as the patient requires professional help. This means that the relationship is not based on friendship or mutual interest, but rather on the nurse's expertise and the patient's need for assistance. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, 3, 4.

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  • 23. 

    Budek is working with a schizophrenic patient. He noticed that the client is agitated, pacing back and forth, restless and experiencing Anxiety +3. Budek said “You appear restless” What therapeutic technique did Budek used?

    • Offering general leads

    • Seeking clarification

    • Making observation

    • Encouraging description of perception

    Correct Answer
    A. Making observation
    Explanation
    Budek used the therapeutic technique of making observation. By stating "You appear restless," Budek is acknowledging and verbalizing the client's behavior and feelings. This technique helps to validate the client's experience and create a safe space for further exploration and understanding.

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  • 24. 

    The first manifestation of inflammation is

    • Redness on the affected area

    • Swelling of the affected area

    • Pain, which causes guarding of the area

    • Increase heat due to transient vasodilation

    Correct Answer
    A. Redness on the affected area
    Explanation
    The first manifestation of inflammation is redness on the affected area. This occurs due to increased blood flow to the area, known as vasodilation. When tissues are inflamed, the blood vessels in the area widen, allowing more blood to flow to the site. This increased blood flow causes the area to appear red. Redness is a common sign of inflammation and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, pain, and heat.

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  • 25. 

    Rommel told Budek “ I SEE DEAD PEOPLE “ Budek responded “You see dead people?” This Is an example of therapeutic communication technique?

    • Reflecting

    • Restating

    • Exploring

    • Seeking clarification

    Correct Answer
    A. Restating
    Explanation
    Restating is the correct answer because Budek restated Rommel's statement to ensure understanding. Restating is a therapeutic communication technique where the listener repeats or paraphrases the client's words to confirm understanding and encourage further conversation. In this example, Budek restated Rommel's statement by asking "You see dead people?" This technique helps to clarify and validate the client's feelings and experiences.

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  • 26. 

    Which of the following is TRUE with regards to learning?

    • Start from complex to simple

    • Goals should be hard to achieve so patient can strive to attain unrealistic goals

    • Visual learning is the best for every individual

    • Do not teach a client when he is in pain

    Correct Answer
    A. Do not teach a client when he is in pain
    Explanation
    It is important not to teach a client when they are in pain because pain can be a distraction and hinder the learning process. When a person is in pain, their focus and concentration may be compromised, making it difficult for them to absorb and retain information effectively. It is best to address their pain and provide appropriate relief before attempting to teach them anything. This ensures that the client is in a more receptive state and can fully engage in the learning process.

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  • 27. 

    Therapeutic communication begins with?

    • Knowing your client

    • Knowing yourself

    • Showing empathy

    • Encoding

    Correct Answer
    A. Knowing yourself
    Explanation
    Knowing yourself is the correct answer because therapeutic communication requires self-awareness and self-reflection. By understanding your own beliefs, values, biases, and emotions, you can effectively manage your own reactions and responses during interactions with clients. This self-awareness allows you to maintain professionalism, empathy, and respect, which are essential for building trust and rapport with clients. It also helps you to identify any personal issues that may interfere with effective communication and address them appropriately. Overall, knowing yourself is the foundation for establishing a therapeutic relationship and providing quality care to clients.

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  • 28. 

    Type of healing when scars are minimal due to careful surgical incision and good healing

    • First intention

    • Second intention

    • Third intention

    • Fourth intention

    Correct Answer
    A. First intention
    Explanation
    First intention healing refers to a type of healing where the surgical incision is carefully made and closed with minimal tissue damage. This allows for a faster and more efficient healing process, resulting in minimal scarring. It involves the precise alignment and closure of the wound edges, promoting primary union and reducing the risk of infection. This method is commonly used in surgeries where the wound is clean, well-approximated, and can be easily closed with sutures or staples.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following statement is not true about stress?

    • It is a nervous energy

    • It is an essential aspect of existence

    • It has been always a part of human experience

    • It is something each person has to cope

    Correct Answer
    A. It is a nervous energy
    Explanation
    The statement "It is a nervous energy" is not true about stress. Stress is not a form of nervous energy, but rather a psychological and physiological response to a perceived threat or challenge. It is a natural reaction that triggers the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, and can have both positive and negative effects on an individual's well-being.

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  • 30. 

    Estrada, The Philippine president, has been unexpectedly impeached and was out of office before the end of his term. He is in what type of crisis?

    • Situational

    • Maturational

    • Social

    • Phenomenal

    Correct Answer
    A. Situational
    Explanation
    The given answer is Situational. This is because the impeachment and removal of the Philippine president from office before the end of his term is a specific event or situation that has caused a crisis. It is not related to a person's individual development or growth (maturational), the broader society (social), or any extraordinary or supernatural phenomenon (phenomenal).

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  • 31. 

    Miss Imelda asked you, What is WET TO DRY Dressing method? Your best response is

    • It is a type of mechanical debridement using Wet dressing that is applied and left to dry to remove dead tissues

    • It is a type of surgical debridement with the use of Wet dressing to remove the necrotic tissues

    • It is a type of dressing where in, The wound is covered with Wet or Dry dressing to prevent contamination

    • It is a type of dressing where in, A cellophane or plastic is placed on the wound over a wet dressing to stimulate healing of the wound in a wet medium

    Correct Answer
    A. It is a type of mechanical debridement using Wet dressing that is applied and left to dry to remove dead tissues
  • 32. 

    According to her, A nurse patient relationship is composed of 4 stages : Orientation, Identification, Exploitation and Resolution

    • Roy

    • Peplau

    • Rogers

    • Travelbee

    Correct Answer
    A. Peplau
    Explanation
    Peplau is the correct answer because she is known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing. According to Peplau, the nurse-patient relationship goes through four stages: Orientation, where the nurse and patient establish trust and rapport; Identification, where the patient begins to rely on the nurse for support and guidance; Exploitation, where the patient takes full advantage of the nurse's expertise; and Resolution, where the patient becomes more independent and the relationship comes to an end. Peplau's theory emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient in promoting healing and growth.

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  • 33. 

    Nurse Aida has seen her patient, Roger for the first time. She establish a contract about the frequency of meeting and introduce to Roger the expected termination. She started taking baseline assessment and set interventions and outcomes. On what phase of NPR Does Nurse Aida and Roger belong?

    • Pre Orientation

    • Orientation

    • Working

    • Termination

    Correct Answer
    A. Orientation
    Explanation
    Nurse Aida and Roger belong to the orientation phase of the Nursing Process (NPR). This phase involves the initial meeting between the nurse and the patient, where they establish a contract about the frequency of meetings and introduce the expected termination. Nurse Aida also starts taking baseline assessments and sets interventions and outcomes during this phase.

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  • 34. 

    Myra said “I saw my dead grandmother here at my bedside a while ago” Budek responded “Really? That is hard to believe, How do you feel about it?” What technique did Budek used?

    • Disproving

    • Disagreeing

    • Voicing Doubt

    • Presenting Reality

    Correct Answer
    A. Voicing Doubt
    Explanation
    Budek used the technique of voicing doubt by expressing skepticism about Myra's claim of seeing her dead grandmother. Instead of accepting her statement as true, Budek questions the validity of her experience, indicating that he finds it hard to believe. This technique challenges the credibility of the claim and prompts Myra to further explain or provide evidence to support her statement.

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  • 35. 

    The physician orderd, Magnesium Hydroxide cc Aluminum Hydroxide. What does cc means?

    • Without

    • With

    • one half

    • With one half dose

    Correct Answer
    A. With
    Explanation
    The abbreviation "cc" stands for "cubic centimeter." In this context, it indicates that the physician ordered a combination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Aluminum Hydroxide in a specific volume or dosage. Therefore, the correct answer is "with," as it implies that both medications should be administered together.

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  • 36. 

    According to Bloom, there are 3 domains in learning. Which of these domains is responsible for the ability of Donya Delilah to inject insulin?

    • Cognitive

    • Affective

    • Psychomotor

    • Motivative

    Correct Answer
    A. Psychomotor
    Explanation
    The psychomotor domain, as described by Bloom, refers to the ability to physically manipulate or perform tasks. In the case of Donya Delilah injecting insulin, this requires the physical skill of properly handling and administering the insulin. Therefore, the psychomotor domain is responsible for her ability to inject insulin.

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  • 37. 

      Represents inner feeling that a person do not like talking about. 

    • Overt communication

    • Covert communication

    • Verbal communication

    • Non verbal communication

    Correct Answer
    A. Covert communication
    Explanation
    Covert communication refers to the hidden or concealed ways in which individuals express their thoughts, feelings, or intentions. It involves non-verbal cues, body language, and subtle hints that may not be openly expressed or acknowledged. This type of communication is often used when individuals are uncomfortable or unwilling to openly discuss certain topics or emotions. It allows individuals to convey their inner feelings without explicitly stating them, making it a suitable explanation for the given statement.

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  • 38. 

    You are about to write an information on the Kardex. There are 4 available writing instruments to use. Which of the following should you use?

    • Mongol #2

    • Permanent Ink

    • A felt or fountain pen

    • Pilot Pentel Pen marker

    Correct Answer
    A. Mongol #2
    Explanation
    The Mongol #2 should be used to write the information on the Kardex.

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  • 39. 

    The client place on NPO for preparation of the blood test. Adreno-cortical response is activated and which of the following below is an expected response?

    • Low BP

    • Decrease Urine output

    • Warm, flushed, dry skin

    • Low serum sodium levels

    Correct Answer
    A. Decrease Urine output
    Explanation
    The activation of the adreno-cortical response typically leads to a decrease in urine output. This is because the release of hormones such as aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) during the adreno-cortical response promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, resulting in a decrease in urine production.

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  • 40. 

    When should the nurse starts giving XANAX?

    • When anxiety is +1

    • When the client starts to have a narrow perceptual field and selective inattentiveness

    • When problem solving is not possible

    • When the client is immobile and disorganized

    Correct Answer
    A. When the client starts to have a narrow perceptual field and selective inattentiveness
    Explanation
    The nurse should start giving XANAX when the client starts to have a narrow perceptual field and selective inattentiveness. This indicates that the client is experiencing symptoms of anxiety that are interfering with their ability to focus and process information. XANAX is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety and can help alleviate these symptoms, allowing the client to regain their ability to attend to their surroundings and engage in problem-solving.

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  • 41. 

    Marissa Salva, Uses Benson’s relaxation. How is it done?

    • Systematically tensing muscle groups from top to bottom for 5 seconds, and then releasing them

    • Concentrating on breathing without tensing the muscle, Letting go and repeating a word or sound after each exhalation

    • Using a strong positive, feeling-rich statement about a desired change

    • Exercise combined with meditation to foster relaxation and mental alacrity

    Correct Answer
    A. Concentrating on breathing without tensing the muscle, Letting go and repeating a word or sound after each exhalation
    Explanation
    Benson's relaxation technique involves concentrating on breathing without tensing the muscles. This is followed by letting go and repeating a word or sound after each exhalation. This technique aims to promote relaxation and mental alacrity. By focusing on the breath and releasing tension in the muscles, individuals can achieve a state of calm and reduce stress. The repetition of a word or sound can further enhance the relaxation response.

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  • 42. 

    Which of the following nursing intervention is needed before teaching a client post spleenectomy deep breathing and coughing exercises?

    • Tell the patient that deep breathing and coughing exercises is needed to promote good breathing, circulation and prevent complication

    • Tell the client that deep breathing and coughing exercises is needed to prevent Thrombophlebitis, hydrostatic pneumonia and atelectasis

    • Medicate client for pain

    • Tell client that cooperation is vital to improve recovery

    Correct Answer
    A. Tell the patient that deep breathing and coughing exercises is needed to promote good breathing, circulation and prevent complication
    Explanation
    Before teaching a client post spleenectomy deep breathing and coughing exercises, it is important to explain to the patient that these exercises are needed to promote good breathing, circulation, and prevent complications. This explanation helps the patient understand the purpose and importance of the exercises, which can motivate them to actively participate in their recovery process. It also allows the patient to be aware of the potential complications that can be prevented through these exercises, highlighting the significance of compliance and cooperation in improving their recovery.

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  • 43. 

    Elton, 21 year old nursing student is taking the board examination. She is sweating profusely, has decreased awareness of his environment and is purely focused on the exam questions characterized by his selective attentiveness. What anxiety level is Elton exemplifying?

    • Mild

    • Moderate

    • Severe

    • Panic

    Correct Answer
    A. Moderate
    Explanation
    Elton is exemplifying a moderate anxiety level. This is indicated by his physical symptoms of sweating profusely and his decreased awareness of his environment. Additionally, his selective attentiveness, where he is purely focused on the exam questions, suggests a moderate level of anxiety. This level of anxiety falls between mild and severe, indicating that Elton is experiencing a moderate amount of stress and anxiety during the board examination.

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  • 44. 

    Icheanne, ask you, her Nurse, about WBC Components. She got an injury yesterday after she twisted her ankle accidentally at her gymnastic class. She asked you, which WBC Component is responsible for proliferation at the injured site immediately following an injury. You answer:

    • Neutrophils

    • Basophils

    • Eosinophils

    • Monocytes

    Correct Answer
    A. Neutrophils
    Explanation
    Neutrophils are responsible for proliferation at the injured site immediately following an injury. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that are the first to arrive at the site of infection or injury. They play a crucial role in the immune response by engulfing and destroying bacteria and other pathogens. In the case of an injury, neutrophils are recruited to the site to help remove debris and initiate the healing process. They release enzymes and chemicals that promote inflammation and attract other immune cells to the site.

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  • 45. 

    Which of the following behavior is not a sign or a symptom of Anxiety?

    • Frequent hand movement

    • Somatization

    • The client asks a question

    • The client is acting out

    Correct Answer
    A. The client asks a question
    Explanation
    Asking a question is not a sign or symptom of anxiety. Anxiety is typically characterized by excessive worrying, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling. While anxiety can sometimes cause individuals to hesitate or feel uncertain, it does not directly manifest as asking questions.

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  • 46. 

    Which of the following intervention is inappropriate for client’s with anxiety?  

    • Offer choices

    • Provide a quiet and calm environment

    • Provide detailed explanation on each and every procedures and equipments

    • Bring anxiety down to a controllable level

    Correct Answer
    A. Offer choices
    Explanation
    Offering choices may not be an appropriate intervention for clients with anxiety because having too many options can increase their feelings of uncertainty and overwhelm. Anxiety often stems from a fear of making the wrong decision, so offering choices may amplify this fear. It is better to provide a calm and supportive environment, offer clear explanations, and help the client reduce their anxiety to a manageable level.

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  • 47. 

    Remedios felt “EMPTY” She felt that she has already lost God’s favor and love because of her sins. This is a type of what spiritual crisis?

    • Spiritual Anger

    • Spiritual Loss

    • Spiritual Despair

    • Spiritual Anxiety

    Correct Answer
    A. Spiritual Loss
    Explanation
    Remedios feeling "EMPTY" and believing that she has lost God's favor and love due to her sins indicates a sense of emptiness and lack in her spiritual life. This suggests that she is experiencing a spiritual loss, where she feels disconnected from her spiritual beliefs and experiences a void or absence of spiritual fulfillment.

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  • 48. 

    Which of the following is the BEST goal for crisis intervention?

    • Bring back the client in the pre crisis state

    • Make sure that the client becomes better

    • Achieve independence

    • Provide alternate coping mechanism

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide alternate coping mechanism
    Explanation
    The BEST goal for crisis intervention is to provide alternate coping mechanisms. Crisis situations often overwhelm individuals and their usual coping strategies may not be effective. By providing alternate coping mechanisms, the individual can learn new ways to manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors during a crisis. This can help them regain a sense of control and stability, and ultimately lead to better long-term outcomes.

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  • 49. 

    Physician ordered, Paracetamol tablet ss. What does ss means?

    • Without

    • With

    • One half

    • With one half dose

    Correct Answer
    A. One half
    Explanation
    The abbreviation "ss" in the medical context stands for "one half." Therefore, when the physician orders a Paracetamol tablet "ss," it means that the patient should take half of the tablet.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Aug 18, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    RNpedia.com
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