Forest Society And Colonialism
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
________ river flows east to west across Bastar .
Correct Answer
IndrawatiExplanation
The Indrawati river flows east to west across Bastar.Rate this question:
- 2.
Java is now famous for -
- A.
Rice production
- B.
Mining industries
- C.
Floods and famines
- D.
Huge population
Correct Answer
A. Rice productionExplanation
Java is famous for rice production because it is one of the main agricultural activities in the region. The climate and fertile soil of Java make it suitable for growing rice, and the island has a long history of rice cultivation. Rice is a staple food in Indonesia, and Java is the most populous island in the country, so rice production plays a significant role in the economy and food security of the region.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which type of trees were preferred by the Forest Department in the forests?
- A.
Trees providing fodder and fuel
- B.
Trees suitable for building houses
- C.
Trees suitable for ship building and sleepers
- D.
Soft wood trees.
Correct Answer
C. Trees suitable for ship building and sleepersExplanation
The Forest Department preferred trees suitable for shipbuilding and sleepers because these types of trees have specific qualities that make them ideal for these purposes. Trees suitable for shipbuilding are typically strong, durable, and resistant to water damage, making them perfect for constructing seafaring vessels. Sleepers, on the other hand, are large wooden beams used to support railroad tracks, so trees with dense and sturdy wood are preferred. By selecting these types of trees, the Forest Department ensures that they are utilizing the forest resources in a way that meets specific needs and maximizes their value.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The colonial power in Indonesia were the ________
Correct Answer
DutchExplanation
The correct answer is Dutch. This is because the Dutch were the colonial power in Indonesia during the period of Dutch colonization in the 17th to 20th centuries. The Dutch East India Company, also known as the VOC, established control over the Indonesian archipelago, exploiting its resources and establishing a trade monopoly. The Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia lasted until Indonesia declared independence in 1945.Rate this question:
- 5.
According to the Forest Act of 1878, which forests were considered the best forests on the basis of their utility?
- A.
Community Forests
- B.
Village Forests
- C.
Protected Forests
- D.
Reserved Forests
Correct Answer
D. Reserved ForestsExplanation
According to the Forest Act of 1878, the best forests on the basis of their utility were considered to be Reserved Forests.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Colonial State regarded forests as -
- A.
No man's land
- B.
Unproductive and wilderness
- C.
Source of revenue
- D.
Sign of balance eco-system
Correct Answer
B. Unproductive and wildernessExplanation
The colonial state regarded forests as unproductive and wilderness because they did not see any economic value in them. They saw forests as wastelands that needed to be cleared and converted into productive agricultural land or used for logging to generate revenue. The colonial state did not recognize the importance of forests for maintaining a balanced ecosystem or the cultural significance they held for indigenous communities.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Local name for Swidden agriculture in India is
- A.
Chena
- B.
Kumri
- C.
Milpa
- D.
Lading
Correct Answer
B. KumriExplanation
Kumri is the local name for Swidden agriculture in India.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which one of the following was true under colonial rule?
- A.
Killing of large animals was discouraged.
- B.
Scale of hunting increased
- C.
Scale of hunting decreased
- D.
Forest people retained the customary right over the hunt
Correct Answer
B. Scale of hunting increasedExplanation
Under colonial rule, the scale of hunting increased. This can be attributed to the fact that colonial powers often exploited natural resources, including wildlife, for their economic benefit. They encouraged hunting for commercial purposes, leading to an increase in the scale of hunting activities. This had detrimental effects on the population of large animals, as they were targeted for their valuable resources such as fur, ivory, and meat.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which one of the following was not a feature of blandongdiesten system?
- A.
Rent exemption
- B.
Free labour for transportation
- C.
Free labour and buffaloes for cutting forest
- D.
Right to cultivate forest land
Correct Answer
D. Right to cultivate forest landExplanation
The blandongdiesten system was a form of forced labor in Indonesia during the colonial period. Under this system, peasants were required to provide free labor and buffaloes for cutting down forests and transporting goods. They were also granted rent exemption, meaning they did not have to pay rent for the land they cultivated. However, they did not have the right to cultivate forest land, as it was reserved for the colonial authorities.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The scorched earth policy was followed by
- A.
Japanese in Java
- B.
British in India
- C.
Dutch in Java
- D.
French in Vietnam
Correct Answer
C. Dutch in JavaExplanation
The scorched earth policy was followed by the Dutch in Java. This policy involves deliberately destroying crops, infrastructure, and resources to prevent them from falling into the hands of the enemy. The Dutch implemented this policy during their colonial rule in Java to weaken the Indonesian resistance during the Indonesian National Revolution. By destroying resources and livelihoods, the Dutch aimed to undermine the local population's support for the independence movement and maintain control over the region.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The main reason for the survival of dense forest in India is-
- A.
Scientific forestry
- B.
Conservationists
- C.
Environmentalists
- D.
Villages protected them as sacred grooves
Correct Answer
D. Villages protected them as sacred groovesExplanation
The survival of dense forests in India can be attributed to the practice of villages protecting them as sacred grooves. Sacred groves are areas of forests that are considered sacred and are protected by local communities. These groves are often seen as sacred spaces and are not allowed to be disturbed or exploited. This protection ensures the preservation of the forest ecosystem and helps in maintaining the biodiversity of the area. Additionally, the spiritual and cultural significance attached to these groves motivates the villagers to actively conserve and protect them.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which method of protest was not adopted by the Saminists ?
- A.
Refusing to pay taxes and fines
- B.
Flogging the Dutch
- C.
Laying down on the land
- D.
Refusing to perform labour
Correct Answer
B. Flogging the DutchExplanation
The Saminists did not adopt the method of flogging the Dutch as a form of protest. Flogging refers to the act of beating or whipping someone as a form of punishment or torture. The other options mentioned, such as refusing to pay taxes and fines, laying down on the land, and refusing to perform labor, were methods of protest that the Saminists did adopt.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Fee paid by people from one village to another was called ________
Correct Answer
devsariExplanation
The fee paid by people from one village to another was called "devsari".Rate this question:
- 14.
What was the new development in forestry?
- A.
Scientific Forestry
- B.
Collecting timber
- C.
Conservation of forests
- D.
Keeping communities away from forest
Correct Answer
C. Conservation of forestsExplanation
The new development in forestry is the conservation of forests. This means that instead of just collecting timber or keeping communities away from forests, there is now a focus on preserving and protecting forests for their ecological, economic, and social benefits. Conservation involves sustainable management practices, such as reforestation, wildlife protection, and the promotion of biodiversity. This approach recognizes the importance of forests in maintaining the health of our planet and ensuring the availability of resources for future generations.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Disappearance of forests is referred as ________
Correct Answer
deforestationExplanation
Deforestation refers to the disappearance of forests. It is the process of clearing or removing trees and vegetation from an area, usually for agricultural, industrial, or urban development purposes. This leads to the loss of forest cover and biodiversity, as well as negative impacts on climate, soil erosion, and wildlife habitats. Deforestation is a significant environmental issue that requires attention and efforts towards sustainable land management and conservation.Rate this question:
- 16.
Identify the type of cultivation.
- A.
Scientific forestry
- B.
Natural forestry
- C.
Shifting cultivation
- D.
Plantation
Correct Answer
A. Scientific forestryExplanation
Scientific forestry refers to the practice of managing forests based on scientific principles and techniques. It involves the careful planning, monitoring, and implementation of various forestry activities such as tree planting, harvesting, and forest regeneration. This type of cultivation focuses on sustainable forest management, ensuring the long-term health and productivity of the forest ecosystem. It aims to optimize timber production while also considering ecological conservation and biodiversity. Scientific forestry is characterized by the use of advanced technology, research-based approaches, and the integration of social, economic, and environmental factors in decision-making processes.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which one is the correct option for the image?
- A.
Korava Tribal Community
- B.
Yerukula Tribal Community
- C.
Banjaras
- D.
People of Bastar
Correct Answer
D. People of BastarExplanation
The correct option for the image is "People of Bastar." This answer is based on the information provided in the question, which mentions different tribal communities. Among the given options, the People of Bastar is the most suitable answer as it refers to a specific tribal community.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Identify
- A.
George Yule
- B.
Dietrich Brandis
- C.
William Schlich
- D.
John Croumbie Brown
Correct Answer
B. Dietrich BrandisExplanation
Dietrich Brandis is the correct answer because he is known as the "father of scientific forestry" and made significant contributions to the development of forestry as a science. He was a German botanist who worked in India during the late 19th century and played a crucial role in establishing sustainable forestry practices in the country. Brandis introduced systematic forest management techniques and advocated for the conservation and sustainable use of forests. His work laid the foundation for modern forestry practices and had a lasting impact on the field.Rate this question:
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- 19.
This flower is eaten and its seeds are used to make intoxicating drink by the foresters.
- A.
Mahua
- B.
Semur
- C.
Siadi
- D.
Bamboo
Correct Answer
A. MahuaExplanation
Mahua is the correct answer because it is a flower that is commonly eaten and its seeds are used to make an intoxicating drink by foresters. The Mahua flower is native to India and is known for its sweet and fruity taste. The seeds of the Mahua flower are used to make a popular alcoholic beverage called Mahua liquor, which is consumed by local communities and tribes.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Aug 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 05, 2020Quiz Created by
Anila Singh
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