1.
The IBC is a construction document. The IFC and NFPA 1 are:
Correct Answer
A. Maintenance
Explanation
The IBC is a construction document, meaning it provides guidelines and regulations for the construction of buildings. On the other hand, the IFC (International Fire Code) and NFPA 1 (National Fire Protection Association) are maintenance recommendation documents. This suggests that they focus on providing recommendations and guidelines for the ongoing maintenance and upkeep of buildings, rather than the initial construction process.
2.
NFPA documents are:
Correct Answer
B. Standards
Explanation
NFPA documents are standards. Standards are guidelines or criteria established by an authoritative body to ensure uniformity, safety, and quality in a particular field or industry. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) develops and publishes standards related to fire prevention, protection, and safety. These standards provide recommendations and requirements for various aspects such as building construction, electrical systems, fire suppression systems, and emergency response procedures. They are widely recognized and used by professionals in the fire protection and safety industry to ensure compliance and enhance overall fire safety measures.
3.
The I in IFC stands for
Correct Answer
B. International
Explanation
The correct answer is "international" because IFC is an acronym for International Finance Corporation. The term "international" indicates that the organization operates on a global scale and deals with financial matters in multiple countries.
4.
Water flow testing of the water supply system in a community is usually done to determine the amount and _________ of the available water.
Correct Answer
A. Pressure
Explanation
Water flow testing of the water supply system in a community is usually done to determine the amount and pressure of the available water. By conducting flow tests, the pressure of the water can be measured to ensure that it meets the necessary standards for adequate water supply. This information is crucial for determining if the water system is capable of providing sufficient pressure to meet the needs of the community. Additionally, it helps identify any potential issues or areas where pressure may need to be adjusted or improved to ensure a reliable water supply.
5.
A green color-coded fire hydrant, based upon NFPA recommendations, would be able to supply _________ gallons per minute.
Correct Answer
B. 1200
Explanation
Based on NFPA recommendations, a green color-coded fire hydrant would be able to supply 1200 gallons per minute. The NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) sets guidelines and standards for fire safety, including fire hydrant flow rates. The color-coding system helps firefighters quickly identify the flow rate of a hydrant. In this case, the green color indicates a higher flow rate, which is 1200 gallons per minute.
6.
The smallest size pipes in a public water main system are typically referred to as
Correct Answer
B. Distributors
Explanation
The smallest size pipes in a public water main system are typically referred to as distributors because they are responsible for distributing water from the main water supply to individual buildings or properties. These pipes are smaller in size compared to the primary feeders or main supply lines, as they are designed to carry water to specific locations within the system. The term "distributors" accurately describes their function and role in the overall water distribution network.
7.
A fire detection system that transmits an alarm signal to an off-site commercial alarm service has notified a ________ station.
Correct Answer
A. Central
Explanation
The correct answer is "central." In this scenario, the fire detection system is designed to transmit an alarm signal to a specific location that serves as a central station. This central station is responsible for receiving and monitoring the alarm signals from various locations, including off-site commercial properties. The use of the term "central" implies that the station is the main hub or control center for managing and responding to fire alarms.
8.
NFPA 10, which covers _________, was adopted by reference into the Wisconsin Administrative code.
Correct Answer
B. Extinguishers
Explanation
NFPA 10 is a standard that specifically addresses the installation, maintenance, and use of portable fire extinguishers. It provides guidelines for selecting the appropriate type of extinguisher for different fire hazards, as well as instructions for proper inspection, testing, and maintenance procedures. The fact that NFPA 10 was adopted into the Wisconsin Administrative code suggests that the state of Wisconsin recognizes the importance of following these standards to ensure fire safety and has made them legally binding.
9.
Dry and wet chemical systems are most likely to be found protecting ________.
Correct Answer
A. Commercial kitchens
Explanation
Dry and wet chemical systems are most likely to be found protecting commercial kitchens because these systems are specifically designed to handle fires caused by cooking oils and fats, which are commonly found in commercial kitchen environments. These systems are effective in quickly suppressing and extinguishing such fires, preventing them from spreading and causing further damage. Computer labs, on the other hand, do not typically involve the same fire risks as commercial kitchens, and therefore may not require the same type of fire protection system.
10.
Building standpipe hose is commonly found stored on ________
Correct Answer
A. Pin racks
Explanation
Building standpipe hose is commonly found stored on pin racks. Pin racks are specially designed storage devices that hold the hose in a neat and organized manner. The hose is coiled and secured onto the pins of the rack, allowing easy access and quick deployment when needed. Pin racks are commonly installed in buildings, especially in areas where firefighting equipment is required. They provide a convenient and efficient way to store and access the standpipe hose, ensuring that it is readily available for use in case of emergencies.
11.
Fire inspectors should typically insure that stock is not stacked any closer to sprinkler heads than ________ inches.
Correct Answer
A. 18
Explanation
Fire inspectors should typically ensure that stock is not stacked any closer to sprinkler heads than 18 inches. This is because sprinkler heads need sufficient space to effectively distribute water in case of a fire. If stock is stacked too close to the sprinkler heads, it can block the water spray and prevent the sprinkler system from functioning properly. Therefore, maintaining a minimum distance of 18 inches helps ensure that the sprinkler heads have clear access and can effectively control and extinguish fires.
12.
Sectional water control valves for sprinkler systems that are often found on the outside of a building are called __________
Correct Answer
B. Post indicator valves
Explanation
Post indicator valves are sectional water control valves for sprinkler systems that are commonly installed on the outside of a building. These valves are designed to provide easy visual indication of the valve's position, allowing firefighters or maintenance personnel to quickly determine if the valve is open or closed. The term "post indicator" refers to the tall post attached to the valve, which displays a small indicator plate that shows the position of the valve. This type of valve is widely used in fire protection systems to ensure efficient and reliable water control in case of emergencies.
13.
A sprinkler system that is charged with air pressure above its water control valve is referred to as a ________ pipe system.
Correct Answer
A. Dry
Explanation
A sprinkler system that is charged with air pressure above its water control valve is referred to as a dry pipe system. In this type of system, the pipes are filled with pressurized air instead of water. When a sprinkler head is activated, the air is released, allowing the water to flow through the pipes and onto the fire. Dry pipe systems are commonly used in areas where freezing temperatures are a concern, as they help prevent the pipes from bursting.
14.
The inspector needs to evaluate the fire department's emergency ______ to get its vehicles up to the structure.
Correct Answer
B. Accessibility
Explanation
The inspector needs to evaluate the fire department's emergency accessibility to get its vehicles up to the structure. This means that the inspector needs to assess whether the fire department has the necessary means and pathways to reach the structure quickly and efficiently in case of an emergency.
15.
Fire drills are _______ for all commercial structures within Wisconsin.
Correct Answer
B. Suggested
Explanation
Fire drills are suggested for all commercial structures within Wisconsin. This means that it is recommended or advised to conduct fire drills in these buildings. It is not mandatory, meaning it is not required by law, but it is strongly recommended for the safety of the occupants and to ensure preparedness in case of a fire emergency.
16.
Emergency planning for a structure is the direct responsibility of the__________
Correct Answer
B. Building owner
Explanation
The correct answer is building owner. Emergency planning for a structure is the direct responsibility of the building owner because they are responsible for the safety and well-being of the occupants. The building owner is in the best position to understand the layout and potential hazards of the structure, and they have the authority to implement and enforce emergency plans and procedures. The fire inspector may provide guidance and assistance in developing the emergency plan, but ultimately it is the building owner's responsibility to ensure that the plan is in place and effectively implemented.
17.
Exit doors, with some exceptions, shall open_____________
Correct Answer
B. Outward
Explanation
Exit doors, with some exceptions, shall open outward. This is because in emergency situations, such as a fire or crowd evacuation, it is easier and faster for people to exit a building if the doors open outward. Opening inward could create a bottleneck effect and hinder the flow of people trying to exit, potentially leading to accidents or injuries. Therefore, building codes and safety regulations often require exit doors to open outward to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of occupants.
18.
A standard exit door width shall not be less than _________
Correct Answer
A. 32 inches
Explanation
The standard exit door width should not be less than 32 inches. This width ensures that people can easily pass through the door in case of an emergency evacuation. A narrower door may cause congestion and hinder the flow of people exiting the building, potentially leading to safety hazards. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to this standard to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of occupants.
19.
The portion of the means of egress that leads from the inside of a structure to the exit is called the exit __________.
Correct Answer
A. Access
Explanation
The portion of the means of egress that leads from the inside of a structure to the exit is called the exit access. This refers to the path or route that occupants take to reach the exit from within the building. It includes corridors, hallways, stairways, and other passageways that provide a safe and direct route to the exit. The exit access is a critical component of building design and must be clear, unobstructed, and well-lit to ensure the safe evacuation of occupants during an emergency.
20.
The permitted occupancy in an elementary classroom which is 25-feet by 20-feet would be ________.
Correct Answer
A. 25
Explanation
The permitted occupancy in an elementary classroom which is 25-feet by 20-feet would be 25. This is because the question is asking for the number of people that can be accommodated in the classroom, and the answer is given as 25.
21.
The square footage of a building, which is 55 feet wide, 150 feet in length, and 12 feet in height is _____ square feet.
Correct Answer
A. 8,250
Explanation
To find the square footage of the building, we need to multiply the width, length, and height of the building. The width is 55 feet, the length is 150 feet, and the height is 12 feet. Multiplying these values together (55 x 150 x 12) gives us 99,000 square feet. However, the correct answer is 8,250 square feet, which suggests that there is an error in the question or the given options.
22.
The fire flow for a structure is 2,500 GPM. The required fire flow for this structure if it were 30% involved would be ________ gpm.
Correct Answer
A. 750
Explanation
If the fire flow for the structure is 2,500 GPM, then the required fire flow for the structure if it were 30% involved would be 30% of 2,500 GPM. To calculate this, we can multiply 2,500 by 0.30, which equals 750 GPM. Therefore, the correct answer is 750 GPM.
23.
An example of a FIRE REACTION activity would be to conduct ________.
Correct Answer
A. Fire drills
Explanation
Fire drills are an example of a fire reaction activity because they involve practicing and preparing for a fire emergency. During a fire drill, individuals are trained on the proper procedures to follow in case of a fire, including evacuation routes, how to use fire extinguishers, and how to stay calm in a fire situation. By conducting fire drills, organizations and individuals can ensure that they are well-prepared to respond effectively and safely in the event of a fire.
24.
An example of an activity to prevent the SPREAD OF FIRE would be the use of a _____
Correct Answer
B. Fire door
Explanation
A fire door is an effective measure to prevent the spread of fire. It is specifically designed to resist the passage of fire and smoke, providing a barrier that can contain the fire within a certain area and prevent it from spreading to other parts of a building. Fire doors are made of fire-resistant materials and are equipped with intumescent seals that expand when exposed to heat, creating a tight seal to prevent the passage of flames and smoke. By using fire doors, the spread of fire can be significantly slowed down, allowing more time for evacuation and reducing the risk of injuries and property damage.
25.
An example of PREVENTING FIRES would include using _______.
Correct Answer
B. Fire inspections
Explanation
Fire inspections are an example of preventing fires because they involve regular checks of buildings, facilities, and equipment to ensure compliance with fire safety regulations. These inspections help identify potential fire hazards, such as faulty wiring or blocked fire exits, allowing them to be addressed before a fire can occur. By identifying and addressing these risks, fire inspections play a crucial role in preventing fires and ensuring the safety of individuals and property.
26.
The role an inspector plays when he/she acts as a FIRE CONSULTANT would include_____
Correct Answer
B. Responding to public inquiries
Explanation
When an inspector acts as a fire consultant, their role would primarily involve responding to public inquiries. This means that they would be responsible for addressing any questions or concerns that the public may have regarding fire safety measures, regulations, or any other related issues. While determining fire hazards is also an important aspect of fire consulting, it is not specifically mentioned in the given options, making responding to public inquiries the most fitting answer.
27.
The role an inspector plays when he/she acts as a CODE ENFORCER includes _______
Correct Answer
B. Writing citations
Explanation
When an inspector acts as a CODE ENFORCER, their role includes writing citations. This means that they are responsible for identifying violations of codes and regulations and issuing legal notices or citations to the individuals or organizations that are not in compliance. Writing citations is an important aspect of their job as it helps enforce the codes and regulations and ensures that safety standards are met.
28.
A fire inspector has many responsibilities. An example of one of these responsibilities he/she has to the public would be _________
Correct Answer
A. Fire safety education
Explanation
A fire inspector has the responsibility to educate the public about fire safety. This involves providing information and guidance on how to prevent fires, the proper use of fire extinguishers, creating fire escape plans, and promoting awareness about potential fire hazards. By conducting fire safety education, the fire inspector helps to increase public awareness and knowledge, ultimately reducing the risk of fires and promoting a safer community.
29.
An example of an inspector using a more formal manner of interpersonal communication would be in his/her addressing ______
Correct Answer
B. The Chief at an officer's meeting
Explanation
In a professional setting, it is expected to use a more formal manner of interpersonal communication when addressing someone of higher authority or seniority. In this case, the inspector would use a more formal approach when addressing the Chief at an officer's meeting. This is because the Chief holds a higher position within the organization and it is important to show respect and professionalism when communicating with them.
30.
The type of written communication, which serves as a "historical" record of a structure in the community, is a ________
Correct Answer
A. Building record
Explanation
A building record is a type of written communication that serves as a historical record of a structure in the community. It contains information about the construction, maintenance, and any alterations made to the building over time. This record is important for documenting the history and evolution of the structure, as well as for legal and administrative purposes. It helps to keep track of the changes and developments in the community's built environment, ensuring transparency and accountability in the construction industry.
31.
The formal document, which details the results of a fire inspection along with recommendations for correction(s) is the ________
Correct Answer
B. Inspection report
Explanation
The formal document that details the results of a fire inspection along with recommendations for correction(s) is called an inspection report. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the inspection findings, including any violations or areas of concern, and suggests corrective actions to address them. It serves as an important tool for documenting the inspection process and ensuring that necessary measures are taken to maintain fire safety standards. A checklist, on the other hand, is a tool used during the inspection to systematically assess compliance with specific requirements but does not provide the same level of detailed information as an inspection report.
32.
Most fire inspection records and reports should be maintained for a period of:
Correct Answer
A. Seven
Explanation
Most fire inspection records and reports should be maintained for a period of seven years. This is because fire inspection records are important for tracking the history of fire safety measures and ensuring compliance with regulations. Keeping these records for a significant period allows for future reference, audits, and investigations. It also helps in identifying trends, patterns, and areas that need improvement in fire safety protocols. Therefore, maintaining fire inspection records for seven years is crucial for maintaining a safe and secure environment.
33.
Concerning public education it can be said that the fire educator's "target" audience should be
Correct Answer
B. All citizens
Explanation
The fire educator's "target" audience should be all citizens, not just children. This is because fire safety and prevention education is important for everyone, regardless of age. While children may be a primary focus due to their vulnerability and potential lack of knowledge, it is equally crucial to educate adults and the general public about fire safety. This ensures that everyone is aware of the risks, knows how to prevent fires, and can take appropriate actions in case of an emergency.
34.
Year-round fire safety education typically receives ______ from the fire department itself.
Correct Answer
B. Low priority
Explanation
Year-round fire safety education typically receives low priority from the fire department itself. This means that fire departments often do not prioritize or allocate sufficient resources towards providing consistent fire safety education throughout the year. This could be due to various reasons such as limited funding, competing priorities, or a lack of awareness about the importance of ongoing fire safety education. As a result, fire departments may not give enough attention or resources to educate the public about fire safety on a consistent basis.
35.
It was suggested in the course that a ______ should be the goal of the fire department for public education.
Correct Answer
B. Seasonal campaign
Explanation
A seasonal campaign should be the goal of the fire department for public education because it allows for targeted efforts during specific times of the year when fire risks may be higher. By focusing on seasonal campaigns, the fire department can address specific fire prevention and safety measures that are relevant to the particular season, such as fireworks safety during the Fourth of July or heating safety during the winter months. This approach ensures that the public receives timely and relevant information to prevent fires and promote safety throughout the year.
36.
An effective public education program on fire safety is designed to reduce the ______ in a city.
Correct Answer
A. Number of fires
Explanation
An effective public education program on fire safety aims to reduce the number of fires in a city. By educating the public about fire prevention measures, such as proper handling of flammable materials, safe use of electrical appliances, and the importance of smoke alarms, the program seeks to minimize the occurrence of fires. This can ultimately lead to a safer environment, reduced property damage, and fewer injuries or fatalities caused by fires.
37.
The view that fire inspections can result in a financial burden for a building owner is
Correct Answer
B. Accurate
Explanation
The statement "The view that fire inspections can result in a financial burden for a building owner is accurate" means that it is true that fire inspections can indeed cause financial difficulties for building owners. Fire inspections often require building owners to make necessary safety upgrades and repairs, which can be costly. Additionally, if violations are found during the inspection, building owners may face fines and penalties, further adding to the financial burden. Therefore, this statement affirms that fire inspections can have a negative impact on the finances of building owners.
38.
The view that fire inspectors have quotas to fill in determining fire hazards in structures is:
Correct Answer
B. Inaccurate
Explanation
The view that fire inspectors have quotas to fill in determining fire hazards in structures is inaccurate. Fire inspectors do not have quotas to meet when identifying fire hazards. Their primary goal is to ensure the safety of the public and property by identifying potential fire risks and ensuring that buildings comply with fire safety regulations. Their assessments are based on objective criteria and standards, rather than arbitrary quotas.
39.
A fire inspector encountering abusive behavior from a building owner should
Correct Answer
A. Report it to the chief
Explanation
The correct answer is to report it to the chief because the fire inspector should follow the proper chain of command and inform their superior about the abusive behavior. The chief has the authority and responsibility to address and handle such situations appropriately, ensuring the safety and well-being of all parties involved. Issuing a citation may not be the most effective or appropriate response in this case, as it may not effectively address the abusive behavior or prevent future incidents.
40.
The first procedural step in the inspection process is the ______________
Correct Answer
B. Preparation
Explanation
The first procedural step in the inspection process is preparation. This step involves gathering all the necessary tools, equipment, and materials needed for the inspection. It also includes reviewing any relevant documentation or guidelines that need to be followed during the inspection. By preparing adequately, inspectors can ensure that they have everything they need to conduct a thorough and efficient inspection.
41.
During a surprise inspection the inspector should enter the building using the
Correct Answer
B. Normal entrances
Explanation
During a surprise inspection, the inspector should enter the building using the normal entrances because emergency exits are meant to be used only during emergencies. By using the normal entrances, the inspector can assess the building in its usual state and get a better understanding of its daily operations and conditions. Additionally, entering through the normal entrances allows the inspector to follow the same paths as employees and visitors, enabling them to observe any potential violations or issues that may arise during regular operations.
42.
Fire inspections are generally conducted as "routine", "follow-up" or _______ inspections.
Correct Answer
B. Complaint
Explanation
Fire inspections are generally conducted as "routine", "follow-up" or complaint inspections. Routine inspections are regularly scheduled inspections to ensure that fire safety measures are in place and being followed. Follow-up inspections are conducted after a previous inspection to ensure that any deficiencies or violations have been corrected. Complaint inspections are conducted in response to a specific complaint or concern raised by someone regarding fire safety. These inspections aim to address the specific issue or concern raised in the complaint.
43.
Photography used during an inspection is permissible if approved by the_________
Correct Answer
B. Owner
Explanation
Photography used during an inspection is permissible if approved by the owner. The owner has the authority to grant permission for photography to be conducted during an inspection. It is important to obtain approval from the owner before taking any photographs to ensure compliance with privacy and property rights. The Department of Commerce may have regulations or guidelines related to inspections, but the ultimate decision lies with the owner.
44.
Copies of the final inspection report go automatically to the owner and to the______.
Correct Answer
A. Inspector's files
Explanation
Copies of the final inspection report are automatically sent to the owner to keep them informed about the condition of the property. Additionally, the copies are also sent to the inspector's files for record-keeping purposes. This ensures that the inspector has a record of the inspection report in case it is needed for future reference or in case any disputes or claims arise regarding the inspection. The copies are not sent to the insurance company as it is not directly involved in the inspection process.
45.
During an inspection, the fire inspector should avoid
Correct Answer
A. Being led around
Explanation
During an inspection, the fire inspector should avoid being led around because it can compromise their independence and objectivity. If they allow themselves to be led around, they may miss important hazards or overlook violations that need to be addressed. It is crucial for the fire inspector to have full control over the inspection process and be able to conduct a thorough evaluation of the premises without any external influence. By avoiding being led around, the fire inspector can ensure that they are able to identify and address any potential fire hazards effectively.
46.
The amount of time granted by a fire inspector to correct hazard violations is based upon
Correct Answer
B. Inspector discretion
Explanation
The correct answer is "inspector discretion." This means that the amount of time granted by a fire inspector to correct hazard violations is determined by the inspector's own judgment and decision-making. It may vary depending on the severity of the violations, the potential risks involved, and other factors that the inspector deems relevant. The inspector has the authority to use their discretion in setting the timeframe for correcting the violations.
47.
The fire inspector should verbally review the findings of the inspection with the owner/manager during the _______
Correct Answer
A. Closing review
Explanation
During the closing review, the fire inspector should verbally review the findings of the inspection with the owner/manager. This is the final step of the inspection process where the inspector discusses their observations and recommendations with the responsible party. It allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed and ensures that the owner/manager is aware of any potential fire hazards or violations that need to be addressed. This verbal communication is important to ensure clarity and understanding between the inspector and the owner/manager.
48.
The Wisconsin state agency charged with the responsibility of fire safety and prevention is the __________
Correct Answer
A. Dept. of Commerce
Explanation
The Wisconsin state agency responsible for fire safety and prevention is the Department of Commerce. This department is in charge of ensuring that fire safety regulations and codes are followed, conducting inspections, and providing education and training on fire prevention. They work to protect the public and property from the dangers of fires and promote a safe environment for all.
49.
State laws cannot conflict with
Correct Answer
A. State constitutions
Explanation
State laws cannot conflict with state constitutions because state constitutions are the supreme law of the state. They establish the framework for the state government and outline the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. State laws must be in accordance with the provisions and principles laid out in the state constitution. If a state law contradicts or goes against the state constitution, it can be deemed unconstitutional and therefore invalid. This ensures that the state government operates within the boundaries set by the constitution and protects the rights and interests of the citizens.
50.
A local law approved by a city council and signed by the major is an example of a/an _______ law.
Correct Answer
B. Statutory
Explanation
A local law approved by a city council and signed by the mayor is an example of a statutory law. Statutory laws are laws that are enacted by a legislative body, such as a city council or a national parliament. These laws are formally written and codified, and they apply to all individuals within the jurisdiction. In this case, the law was approved by the city council and signed by the mayor, making it a statutory law that must be followed by the residents of the city.