Quiz questions for study for chapters 4&5 - 7th edition
The use of the building
The construction of the building
Th interior design of the building
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How and from what materials will the building be constructed?
Why has the building been designed, and does it meet the codes?
Where and how does the building fit into the surrounding architecture?
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Have all the options for compliance to the code been identified for the owner and/or occupant?
Has the occupant or builder completed the renovations or completed any modifications to the structure?
Have either the purpose or construction materials of the building changed since the last inspection?
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The city or community charter
The NFPA Fire Protection Handbook
The code adopted by the authority having jurisdiction
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Occupancy type, building size, and the presence or lack of automatic fire-suppression systems
Availability of building systems to be used, water for suppression systems, and distance to the closest fire hydrant
Automatic fire-suppression systems, detection systems, building location, and landscaping requirements of the code
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Any building or construction system that has a four hour rating
Noncombustible materials that possess a high fire-resistance rating
Noncombustible and limited combustible materials with equivalent fire ratings
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Type I
Type II
Type III
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Steel structures behind walls and above or below ceilings and flooring systems
A steel system that has a special metallurgy formula designed to be heat resistant
Steel beams covered with spray-on fireproofing or fully encased in a designed system
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Type I
Type II
Type III
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When fire risk is expected to be moderate and fire suppression systems are designed to handle the expected load
When fire risk is expected to be low and fire suppression and detection systems are designed to meet the hazard load
When fire risk is not expected to be an issue and fire suppression and detection systems are expected to handle the risk
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Noncombustible refers to a fully protected building
Noncombustible refers to the weight-bearing walls only
Noncombustible does not always reflect the true nature of the structure
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Type I
Type II
Type III
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Type I
Type II
Type III
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Decorative elements commonly used in Type III construction can create a falling hazard, so attachment mechanisms need close inspection.
Type III structures are notorious for early collapse during fires and special care should be given to inspecting roof support systems.
Voids exist inside the wooden channels created by roof and truss systems that will allow fire spread unless proper fire stopping is applied.
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Wood frame
Heavy timber
Fire resistive
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Type IV structures are prone to early structural failure and collapse under fire conditions
Type IV structures are extremely stable and more resistant to collapse under fire conditions
Type IV structures are rarely exposed to heavy fire due to their non-combustible construction.
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Larger than 2 inches
Larger than 4 inches
Larger than 6 inches
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1 hour
2 hours
3 hours
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Type II
Type III
Type V
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Masonry veneers provide little additional fire protection
The code is applied as if the building is Type IV construction
Masonry veneers increase fire protection and qualify the building as Type III
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Floor joist systems create more voids through which fire can travel.
Truss systems are built of lighter materials and are more weak than joists.
Truss systems create a large open void area between the floors of a structure.
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Noncombustible construction, fire resistive construction, heavy timber construction
Combustible construction, noncombustible construction, heavy timber construction
Fire resistive construction, noncombustible construction, combustible construction
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The NBC specifies specific requirements and limitations on materials used for each type of construction.
The NBC leaves the selection of materials and how they apply to the construction types up to the local jurisdiction
The NBC publishes a supplement to the code titled Construction Materials Application Guide for use by jurisdictions.
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Use of all or a portion of a building or structure.
Purpose defined by the building's construction type.
Designation of use applied by the architect.
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To identify the frequency of inspections and review of permits
To calculate an appropriate occupancy load for any given structure
To gain a reasonable expectation of the level of hazard a building presents
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The type of construction is the primary element taken under consideration in awarding an occupancy classification.
Occupancy classifications cannot be changed and special care should be given to the original classification as it is awarded.
Changes in ownership, processes, renovations, and economics can result in buildings being used in ways that were not originally intended.
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25
50
75
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Assembly
Mercantile
Business
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Fire and smoke can move unimpeded throughout these spaces
Alarms and warnings are often ignored and evacuation is delayed
In the event of a fire, research indicates that panic is more likely
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Any occupancy in which children are being taught lessons
All occupancies used for the purpose of education from preschool through higher education in a traditional classroom setting
Any building or portion of a building that is used for the purpose of education of six or more persons from preschool through 12th grade
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The high occupancy load
The large number of children
The typical lack of suppression systems
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Assembly occupancy
Educational occupancy
Combustible occupancy
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General purpose, special purpose, high hazard
Light industry, medium industry, heavy industry
High hazard industrial, medium hazard, low hazard
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The facility should be inspected using the most restrictive requirements
Each area should be inspected using the applicable section based on its primary use
Office space and storage space must be in separate buildings and inspected as such.
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Prisons, universities, governmental agencies, hospitals
Universities, governmental agencies, buildings housing over 500 persons
Heath care, detention/correctional, residential board and care, day care
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Persons who may be incapable of evacuating during an emergency without assistance regardless of the number of patients.
Greater than 20 persons who may or may not be able to evacuate during an emergency without assistance
Four or more individuals who cannot evacuate themselves during an emergency without assistance
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Code officials have to determine which code will be enforced.
Both codes are used in conjunction to ensure that all requirements are met.
The most stringent code is applied to all functions subject to the code.
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Locations where lodging, boarding and physical assistance are provided to 10 or more residents.
Locations where lodging and physical assistance are provided to residents who are unrelated to the owner
Locations where lodging, boarding, and personal care are provided to four or more residents who are unrelated to the owner
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They include a large amount of materials that may be hazardous under fire conditions
They usually have limited means of egress and exits are frequently blocked or locked.
They contain both large quantities of combustible materials and the potential of high life loss
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Lodging or rooming house occupancy
Mercantile occupancy
Residential occupancy
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The difficulty of getting access to the individual rooms
Knowing the number of individuals permitted to be housed
Identifying the exit requirements for the transient occupancy load
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Garage
Storage occupancy
Warehouse occupancy
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Storage occupancy
Special permit occupancy
Utility/miscellaneous occupancy
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Variation of strength with temperature, flame spread rating, shear strength rating, and compressive ratings
Combustibility, thermal conductivity, rate of thermal expansion, and variation of strength with temperature
Flammability, flame spread rating, compressive limitations, insulation qualities
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It lacks structural strength
Weather changes its shape and size
It is easily damaged by external forces
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It permits a building to be constructed with a higher degree of fire resistance
It permits the acquisition of a more fire-resistive rating for all wood buildings
It permits higher grades to be used only when needed for specific applications
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1-2 inches
3-4 inches
5 inches
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Fire-retardant treatments have advanced to the point of rendering wood noncombustible
Fire-retardant treatments allow wood to be substituted for other noncombustible materials
Codes allow certain applications within fire-resistive and noncombustible type construction
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