Fire From The Rock

Explanation
In 1957, Dwight D. Eisenhower was the President of the United States. He served as the 34th President from 1953 to 1961. Eisenhower was a highly respected military general before becoming President and is known for his leadership during World War II. During his presidency, he focused on domestic issues such as civil rights and the economy, as well as foreign policy, including the Cold War and the space race.

Explanation
Orval Faubus was the governor of Arkansas in 1957. He is best known for his opposition to the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School, where he famously ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent African American students from entering the school. This event, known as the Little Rock Crisis, gained national attention and eventually led to the intervention of federal troops to enforce desegregation. Faubus's actions during this time solidified his reputation as a staunch segregationist and had a significant impact on the civil rights movement in the United States.

Explanation
In 1954, segregation in schools was outlawed. This landmark decision was made by the Supreme Court in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. The court ruled that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision marked a significant milestone in the Civil Rights Movement and paved the way for desegregation efforts in schools across the United States.

Explanation
Martin Luther King Jr. was on the cover of Time magazine on February 18, 1957. This is because he was a prominent leader in the civil rights movement during that time and played a significant role in advocating for racial equality and justice in the United States. His activism and powerful speeches made him a widely recognized figure, leading to his appearance on the cover of Time magazine.

Explanation
In 1957, 9 African American students attended Central High School.

Explanation
During the 1950s, the process of desegregation was met with resistance in many parts of the United States. In the case of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, the governor opposed the integration of the school and even called in the Arkansas National Guard to prevent African American students from entering. However, the federal government intervened, and President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army to protect the African American students and ensure their integration into the school. Therefore, the statement that the armed forces were called in to help integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas is true.

Explanation
The given statement says that the governor of Arkansas in 1957 was in favor of integration. However, this is not true. In 1957, the governor of Arkansas was Orval Faubus, who was actually against integration. He famously opposed the integration of Little Rock Central High School, leading to the Little Rock Crisis. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is false because in 1958, nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, successfully graduated from Central High School in Little Rock. They were the first African American students to be enrolled in the previously all-white school, and their graduation marked a significant milestone in the Civil Rights Movement.

Explanation
The given statement states that Martin Luther King Jr. attended Central High School's graduation in 1958. The answer "True" indicates that this statement is correct. The number "112" is unrelated and does not provide any information or context for the question.

Explanation
The statement is false because Fats Domino and Perry Como were not African American singers. Fats Domino was a famous African American singer, while Perry Como was a white singer of Italian descent. The number "34" is unrelated to the question and does not provide any relevant information.