1.
There is no penalty if I pay my credit card balance after the due date.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Paying the credit card balance after the due date usually incurs a penalty. Credit card companies often charge late fees for missed payments, which can increase the overall balance owed. Additionally, late payments can negatively impact the cardholder's credit score. Therefore, it is important to pay the credit card balance on time to avoid penalties and maintain a good credit history.
2.
What percent of your paycheck should go towards your savings?
Correct Answer
A. 10%
Explanation
It is recommended that individuals save at least 10% of their paycheck towards their savings. This percentage allows for a healthy balance between saving for the future and allocating funds for current expenses. Saving 10% of one's paycheck can help build an emergency fund, contribute to long-term financial goals, and provide a safety net during unforeseen circumstances.
3.
Treasury bills are a high-risk investment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Treasury bills are actually considered to be a low-risk investment. They are short-term debt instruments issued by the government with a maturity period of less than one year. They are backed by the government, which makes them less risky compared to other types of investments. Investors are guaranteed to receive the full face value of the treasury bill upon maturity, making it a relatively safe investment option. Therefore, the statement that treasury bills are a high-risk investment is false.
4.
Saving is the same as investing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Saving and investing are not the same. Saving refers to setting aside money for future use, typically in a savings account, where it earns minimal interest. On the other hand, investing involves putting money into assets such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, with the aim of generating a return or profit over time. While saving is generally considered low risk, investing carries a higher level of risk but also the potential for higher returns. Therefore, the statement that saving is the same as investing is false.
5.
If I have just started working, the first thing I should do is
Correct Answer
A. Build an emergency fund account
Explanation
Building an emergency fund account is the most important step for someone who has just started working. This is because emergencies can arise unexpectedly, such as medical expenses or unexpected job loss, and having a financial safety net can help cover these expenses without going into debt. Starting a savings account, shopping for office clothes, and setting aside money for a dream vacation are all important financial goals, but building an emergency fund should be the first priority to ensure financial stability.
6.
You will benefit from investing in only one type of investment vehicle.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Investing in only one type of investment vehicle may not be beneficial because it lacks diversification. Diversifying investments across different types of assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or commodities, helps to spread risk and potentially increase returns. By investing in a single type of investment vehicle, an individual is exposed to the specific risks and fluctuations associated with that particular asset class. Therefore, it is generally recommended to diversify investments across various vehicles to mitigate risk and optimize returns.
7.
To take up a financial plan and be committed to it, it is
Correct Answer
C. A necessity to me and my family.
Explanation
Taking up a financial plan and being committed to it is a necessity to me and my family. This implies that having a financial plan is crucial for our financial success and well-being. It suggests that without a plan, it would be difficult to achieve financial goals and secure a stable future for ourselves and our loved ones. This answer highlights the importance of financial planning in ensuring a secure and prosperous life.
8.
The BEST way to manage credit card debt is...
Correct Answer
C. To pay the full amount owed for that month.
Explanation
The best way to manage credit card debt is to pay the full amount owed for that month. This ensures that the debt is being fully addressed and prevents the accumulation of interest charges. By consistently paying off the full amount, individuals can avoid carrying a balance and potentially falling into a cycle of debt. This approach promotes responsible financial habits and helps to maintain a healthy credit score.
9.
Mutual funds are...
Correct Answer
B. A good asset to have in your portfolio.
Explanation
Mutual funds are considered a good asset to have in your portfolio. This is because mutual funds offer diversification, allowing investors to spread their risk across a variety of different securities. They are managed by professionals who have expertise in selecting and managing investments, making it easier for individuals to invest in a diversified portfolio without having to research and select individual stocks or bonds. Additionally, mutual funds provide liquidity, allowing investors to buy and sell shares on any business day. Overall, mutual funds are a popular investment choice for individuals looking for a convenient and diversified way to grow their wealth.
10.
When should you start investing?
Correct Answer
A. Today
Explanation
Starting to invest as early as possible is generally recommended because it allows for more time for investments to grow and compound. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to potentially generate returns. Waiting until you are 18 years of age or at the age of 40 may result in missed opportunities for growth. Similarly, waiting until you start working may delay your ability to save and invest. Therefore, starting to invest today is the most advantageous option.
11.
It’s a bad idea to start investing when you’re young.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Starting investing when you're young is actually a good idea. By starting early, you have more time to take advantage of compound interest and grow your investments over time. Additionally, investing at a young age allows you to take on more risk and potentially earn higher returns. It also helps in building good financial habits and discipline. Therefore, the statement that it's a bad idea to start investing when you're young is false.
12.
Investing involves...
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Investing involves a variety of options, including stocks, bonds, T-Bills, and GICs. Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds are debt securities issued by governments or corporations. T-Bills are short-term debt instruments issued by the government, and GICs (Guaranteed Investment Certificates) are fixed-term deposits offered by financial institutions. Therefore, "All of the above" is the correct answer as it encompasses the different investment choices available to investors.
13.
Interest is...
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation
Interest can be both good and bad, depending on the context. Good interest refers to curiosity, enthusiasm, and a desire to learn or explore. It can motivate individuals to seek knowledge, grow personally, and engage in productive activities. On the other hand, bad interest refers to excessive curiosity, nosiness, or an unhealthy obsession with someone or something. This can lead to intrusive behavior, gossip, or even stalking. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as interest can encompass both positive and negative aspects.
14.
Credit Score is...
Correct Answer
B. A score given to an individual by banks based on their financial activities.
Explanation
The correct answer is "A score given to an individual by banks based on their financial activities." This answer is correct because a credit score is a numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness, which is determined by analyzing their financial activities such as borrowing and repayment history. Banks and other financial institutions use credit scores to assess the risk of lending money to individuals and determine the terms and conditions of loans or credit cards.
15.
The best bank to open an account with is...
Correct Answer
E. The one that suits your needs
Explanation
The correct answer is "The one that suits your needs" because the best bank to open an account with will vary depending on individual preferences and requirements. Each person may have different banking needs such as accessibility, customer service, fees, interest rates, and additional services. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and compare different banks to find the one that aligns with your specific needs and offers the best overall package for you.