Film Crew Duties
A look at the titles and duties of the individuals responsible for producing a film
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A __________________________ oversees and delivers a film project to the film studio or other financing entity, while preserving the integrity and goal of the film.
- A.
Screenwriter
- B.
Production Designer
- C.
Cinematographer
- D.
Producer
Correct Answer
D. ProducerExplanation
A producer oversees and delivers a film project to the film studio or other financing entity, while preserving the integrity and goal of the film. They are responsible for managing the budget, hiring key personnel, and ensuring that the project stays on schedule. The producer plays a crucial role in bringing all the elements of a film together and ensuring that the final product meets the creative vision of the director and the expectations of the financing entity.Rate this question:
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- 2.
___________________ oversees the actors and film crew while guiding the technical crew through the shoot.
- A.
Producer
- B.
Director
- C.
Gaffer
- D.
Cinematographer
Correct Answer
B. DirectorExplanation
The director is responsible for overseeing the actors and film crew while guiding the technical crew through the shoot. They play a crucial role in translating the script into a visual medium, making creative decisions, and ensuring that the vision of the film is brought to life. The director works closely with the cinematographer to achieve the desired look and feel of the film, and also collaborates with the producer to manage the budget and production schedule. Overall, the director is the central figure in the filmmaking process, responsible for bringing all elements together to create a cohesive and impactful film.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The ___________ is concerned with film financing. The ___________ is concerned with creative issues, and the ______________________ is involved with hiring crew and scheduling the crew.
- A.
Producer, Executive Producer, Line Producer
- B.
Executive Producer, Producer, Line Producer
- C.
Line Producer, Producer, Executive Producer
- D.
Line Producer, Line Producer, Executive Producer
Correct Answer
B. Executive Producer, Producer, Line ProducerExplanation
The executive producer is responsible for film financing, making sure that the necessary funds are secured for the project. The producer is concerned with creative issues, overseeing the overall development and production of the film. The line producer is involved with hiring and scheduling the crew, ensuring that all necessary personnel are in place and that the production runs smoothly.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The _____________________ makes deals on equipment.
- A.
Executive Producer
- B.
Producer
- C.
Line Producer
- D.
Cinematographer
Correct Answer
C. Line ProducerExplanation
A line producer is responsible for managing the budget and overseeing the production logistics of a film or television project. They negotiate deals and contracts for equipment, such as cameras, lighting, and sound equipment, ensuring that the production stays within budget. They work closely with the executive producer and producer to ensure the smooth running of the production.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The _____________________ writes the script.
- A.
Producer
- B.
Screenwriter
- C.
Director
- D.
Assistant Director
Correct Answer
B. ScreenwriterExplanation
The screenwriter is responsible for writing the script. They are the ones who create the dialogue, plot, and characters for a film or television show. The screenwriter's work is essential in shaping the story and providing the blueprint for the production. They collaborate with the director and other members of the production team to bring the script to life on screen.Rate this question:
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- 6.
__________________ supervises the filming of movies. He/she is responsible for the look and feel of a film.
- A.
Cinematographer
- B.
Cameraman
- C.
Script Supervisor
- D.
Director of Photography
Correct Answer
D. Director of PhotographyExplanation
The correct answer is Director of Photography. A Director of Photography is responsible for supervising the filming of movies and ensuring the look and feel of a film. They work closely with the director to create the visual style of the film, make decisions regarding lighting, camera angles, and shot composition. They also collaborate with the camera crew and other departments to achieve the desired visual aesthetic of the film.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The ______________ is responsible for pressing the record button on a camera.
- A.
Cameraman
- B.
Director of Photography
- C.
Cinematographer
- D.
Gaffer
Correct Answer
A. CameramanExplanation
The correct answer is Cameraman. The cameraman is responsible for operating the camera and pressing the record button. They are in charge of capturing the desired shots and angles as directed by the director or cinematographer. The cameraman's role is crucial in the filmmaking process as they are responsible for framing the shots and ensuring that the camera is set up correctly to capture the desired footage.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A _____________________ is the person responsible for maintaining the motion picture's internal continuity in shooting the film from beginning to end.
- A.
Director
- B.
Producer
- C.
Script Supervisor/Continuity
- D.
Cinematographer
Correct Answer
C. Script Supervisor/ContinuityExplanation
A script supervisor/continuity is the person responsible for maintaining the motion picture's internal continuity in shooting the film from beginning to end. They ensure that there is consistency in the script, dialogue, props, wardrobe, and actions of the characters. They take detailed notes and create reports to help the editing process and ensure that scenes can be seamlessly cut together. They work closely with the director and other crew members to ensure that the film maintains its continuity and coherence.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The ___________________ is in charge of the lighting for a movie or television set.
- A.
Gaffer
- B.
Grip
- C.
Clapper
- D.
Best Gaffer
Correct Answer
A. GafferExplanation
A gaffer is responsible for the lighting on a movie or television set. They work closely with the director of photography to create the desired lighting effects and ensure that the set is properly lit for each shot. The gaffer is in charge of the lighting crew and oversees the setup and operation of all lighting equipment. They play a crucial role in creating the visual atmosphere and mood of a scene through the use of lighting techniques and fixtures.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The ________________ must build and control all the equipment for a film.
- A.
Gaffer
- B.
Key Grip
- C.
Key Gaffer
- D.
Grip
Correct Answer
D. GripExplanation
The grip is responsible for building and controlling all the equipment for a film. They work closely with the cinematographer and key grip to set up and adjust lighting and camera equipment. Grips also handle rigging, safety, and transportation of equipment on set. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the equipment is set up correctly and safely for the production.Rate this question:
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- 11.
____________________ is the main assistant to the Key Grip.
- A.
Best Boy
- B.
Gaffer
- C.
Rigger
- D.
Cinematographer
Correct Answer
A. Best BoyExplanation
The main assistant to the Key Grip is the Best Boy. The Best Boy is responsible for assisting the Key Grip in handling and organizing the equipment and tools needed for lighting and rigging on a film set. They work closely with the Key Grip to ensure that all the necessary equipment is in place and functioning properly. The Best Boy is an important role in the grip department and plays a crucial part in the smooth execution of the cinematography.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The ______________ is also called the chief lighting technician.
- A.
Grip
- B.
Gaffer
- C.
Key Grip
- D.
Mover
Correct Answer
B. GafferExplanation
The term "Gaffer" is used interchangeably with the chief lighting technician in the film and television industry. The gaffer is responsible for managing and supervising the lighting department, including setting up and controlling lighting equipment and working closely with the director of photography to achieve the desired lighting effects. They play a crucial role in creating the visual atmosphere and mood of a scene through lighting techniques.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The ________________ moves around a dolly.
- A.
Grip
- B.
Best Boy
- C.
Key Grip
- D.
Clapper
Correct Answer
A. GripExplanation
The grip is responsible for handling and operating the equipment used to move the camera, such as dollies. They work closely with the cinematographer and camera crew to ensure smooth camera movements and help set up and adjust the camera equipment as needed. The grip's role is crucial in achieving the desired shots and camera movements in a film or TV production.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The ____________________ makes sounds for the movie directly into the movie (In Sync).
- A.
Sound Effects Artist
- B.
Interface Designer
- C.
Foley Artist
- D.
Editor
Correct Answer
C. Foley ArtistExplanation
A Foley artist is responsible for creating and recording various sounds that are synchronized with the actions and movements in a movie. They use a variety of props and materials to recreate sounds such as footsteps, door creaks, and other environmental sounds. These sounds are then mixed into the final movie to enhance the overall audio experience and make it more realistic.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The ______________ is responsible for finding sounds outside of the film for use in the film outside of the actual sound track.
- A.
Special Effects
- B.
Sound Effects Artists
- C.
Foley Artist
- D.
GC Technician
Correct Answer
B. Sound Effects ArtistsExplanation
Sound Effects Artists are responsible for finding sounds outside of the film to be used in the film's soundtrack. They search for and create various sound effects that enhance the audio experience of the movie. These artists have the expertise to identify and capture sounds that are not originally recorded during the filming process. They play a crucial role in creating a realistic and immersive sound environment for the audience.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The ____________________ is responsible for purchasing, acquiring, or manufacturing items for the set of a production.
- A.
Gaffer
- B.
Property Master
- C.
Director
- D.
Producer
Correct Answer
B. Property MasterExplanation
The Property Master is responsible for purchasing, acquiring, or manufacturing items for the set of a production. They are in charge of sourcing and managing all the props and set decorations needed for the production. This includes everything from furniture and artwork to smaller items like books and utensils. The Property Master works closely with the production designer and director to ensure that the set is accurately and convincingly furnished, creating the desired atmosphere and enhancing the storytelling.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The grip is in charge of all lighting and electricity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "The grip is in charge of all lighting and electricity" is false. The grip is actually a member of the camera crew who is responsible for setting up and operating equipment such as cranes, dollies, and tracks. They do not handle lighting and electricity, which is typically the responsibility of the gaffer and electricians.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Gaffers are often expected to have a truck in their possession that is full of lighting equipment and other equipment.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Gaffers, who are responsible for lighting on film sets, are indeed expected to have a truck full of lighting equipment and other necessary equipment. This is because they need to be prepared to set up and adjust lighting as per the requirements of the production. Having a truck with all the necessary equipment allows them to efficiently carry out their responsibilities and ensure proper lighting on set.Rate this question:
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- 19.
There are two types of best boys (main assistants), electrical and grip.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because in the film industry, the best boy is a key role in both the electrical and grip departments. The best boy assists the department heads in managing the crew and equipment, and is responsible for coordinating and organizing the work on set. Therefore, there are indeed two types of best boys - electrical best boy and grip best boy.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The _____________________ handles how the production will be distributed on DVD and Blue Ray.
- A.
Foley Artist
- B.
CGI
- C.
Key Grip
- D.
Interface Designer
Correct Answer
D. Interface DesignerExplanation
An interface designer is responsible for designing the user interface of a product or system. In the context of the given question, an interface designer would handle how the production will be distributed on DVD and Blue Ray by designing an intuitive and user-friendly interface for the DVD and Blue Ray menus. This would include designing the layout, navigation, and overall user experience to ensure that viewers can easily access and navigate the content on the DVD or Blue Ray disc.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Sound Supervisor oversees ADR, Foley, and recording engineers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Sound Supervisor is responsible for overseeing various aspects of sound production, including ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement), Foley (sound effects created in post-production), and recording engineers. They ensure that the sound elements in a production are of high quality and properly synchronized with the visuals.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The clapper always works alone.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "The clapper always works alone" implies that the clapper never collaborates or works with others. However, this is not true as the clapper is often used in conjunction with other devices or appliances, such as lights or fans. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Shoot Sequence: 1) Director Quiet, then Camera; 2) Camera operator says speed; 3) Clapper; 4) Director yells action; 5) Director yells cut (to end); and Camera operator says clear.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given answer is true because it accurately describes the correct sequence of events in a shoot. The director first signals for quiet, followed by the camera operator saying "speed" to indicate that the camera is rolling. Then, the clapper is used to synchronize audio and video. The director then yells "action" to start the scene and "cut" to end it. Finally, the camera operator says "clear" to indicate that the camera is no longer rolling. This sequence ensures smooth coordination between the director, camera operator, and other crew members during a shoot.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The Production Designer can and has also been known as the Art Director, though those roles have been split out today.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true. In the past, the role of the Production Designer was often combined with the role of the Art Director. However, in modern times, these roles have been separated, and the Production Designer is responsible for the overall visual concept and design of a film or television production, while the Art Director focuses on the specific artistic elements and details.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The director is responsible for finding funding for a film.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The director is not responsible for finding funding for a film. While the director may have some involvement in the fundraising process, their primary role is to oversee the creative aspects of the film, such as directing the actors and making artistic decisions. The responsibility of finding funding typically falls on the producer or production company. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The ________________ is responsible for the overall look of a film
- A.
Screen Writer
- B.
Producer
- C.
Production Designer
- D.
Director
Correct Answer
C. Production DesignerExplanation
The production designer is responsible for the overall look of a film. They work closely with the director to create the visual style and atmosphere of the film. They are in charge of designing and overseeing the sets, costumes, props, and other visual elements of the production. The production designer plays a crucial role in establishing the film's aesthetic and helping to bring the director's vision to life on screen.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The role of an _________________________ includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, maintaining order on the set. They also have to take care of health and safety of the crew.
- A.
Producer
- B.
Assistant Producer
- C.
Director
- D.
Assistant Director
Correct Answer
D. Assistant DirectorExplanation
The role of an Assistant Director includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have to take care of the health and safety of the crew. This role is responsible for assisting the director in various aspects of the production process and ensuring that everything runs smoothly on set.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Based on the script, the ____________ creates a detailed shooting schedule (which the First Assistant Director will later change as the script, locations and so on change)
- A.
Director
- B.
Assistent Director
- C.
Line Producer
- D.
Screen Writer
Correct Answer
C. Line ProducerExplanation
The Line Producer creates a detailed shooting schedule based on the script. However, this schedule may need to be changed later on by the First Assistant Director due to changes in the script, locations, and other factors.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Essentially, the __________________ is responsible for the look and feel of a piece on film.
- A.
Director of Photography
- B.
Producer
- C.
Line Producer
- D.
Director
Correct Answer
A. Director of PhotographyExplanation
The Director of Photography is responsible for the look and feel of a piece on film. They work closely with the director to create the visual style and mood of the film through their use of lighting, camera angles, and composition. They make decisions regarding the use of color, contrast, and camera movement to enhance the storytelling and convey the desired emotions to the audience. Their expertise in cinematography plays a crucial role in shaping the overall visual aesthetic of the film.Rate this question:
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- 30.
____________ works closely with the director during principal shooting in order to properly frame each shot according to the script and/or the director's personal vision.
- A.
Producer
- B.
Cinematographer
- C.
Cameraman
- D.
Script Supervisor
Correct Answer
B. CinematographerExplanation
The cinematographer is responsible for working closely with the director during principal shooting to frame each shot according to the script and/or the director's personal vision. They are in charge of the camera and lighting crews, as well as making decisions on camera angles, lenses, and composition. The cinematographer plays a crucial role in visually translating the director's vision onto the screen.Rate this question:
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- 31.
______________________ is the editor's and writer's representative on set, as well as being the right hand aide to the director and the director of photography.
- A.
Script Supervisor
- B.
Director
- C.
Line Producer
- D.
Best Boy
Correct Answer
A. Script SupervisorExplanation
The script supervisor is the editor's and writer's representative on set. They are responsible for ensuring continuity in the script, taking notes on each take, and making sure that all necessary shots and scenes are captured. They work closely with the director and the director of photography to ensure that the vision of the script is being executed properly. They are also responsible for keeping track of any changes or revisions to the script during filming. Overall, the script supervisor plays a crucial role in ensuring that the final product is cohesive and consistent.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A _______________________ is also known as script supervisor.
- A.
Continuity
- B.
Line Producer
- C.
Producer
- D.
Gaffer
Correct Answer
A. ContinuityExplanation
A continuity supervisor is also known as a script supervisor. This person is responsible for ensuring consistency in the details of a film or television production, such as props, costumes, and actors' performances, from one scene to another. They keep track of the script, make notes on any deviations or errors, and work closely with the director and other crew members to maintain continuity throughout the production.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The ____________________ is often the first hire on a film (sometimes even before it's greenlighted, to create a shooting schedule and/or a budget for the potential investors to read)
- A.
Script Supervisor
- B.
Producer
- C.
Line Producer.
- D.
Director
Correct Answer
C. Line Producer.Explanation
A line producer is often the first hire on a film because they are responsible for creating a shooting schedule and budget for potential investors to review. They work closely with the producer and director to ensure that the film stays on schedule and within budget. The line producer's role is crucial in the early stages of film production as they help determine the feasibility of the project and provide important information to secure funding. The script supervisor, producer, and director also play important roles in the filmmaking process, but the line producer specifically handles the initial logistical aspects of the production.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The Grip handles Rigging and Gaffer handles electrical.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because in the film industry, the grip department is responsible for handling and setting up all the rigging equipment, such as lighting stands, clamps, and rigging systems. On the other hand, the gaffer is the head of the electrical department and is in charge of the lighting setup and operation. Therefore, the grip handles rigging while the gaffer handles electrical.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The key grip is head of the electrical department.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the key grip is actually the head of the grip department, not the electrical department. The grip department is responsible for setting up and maintaining all the equipment that supports the camera, such as tripods, cranes, and dollies. The electrical department, on the other hand, is responsible for the lighting setup on a film set. Therefore, the key grip is not the head of the electrical department.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The best boy is the main assistant to the key grip and gaffer.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the best boy is indeed the main assistant to the key grip and gaffer. The key grip is responsible for the camera support and movement, while the gaffer is in charge of lighting. The best boy assists them in their respective roles, helping with equipment setup, organization, and any other tasks they may need assistance with.Rate this question:
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- 37.
In pre-production, the ____________ creates a number of reports based on the script, including a one-line continuity synopsis providing basic information on each scene such as the time of day, day in story order, and a one line synopsis of the scene.
- A.
Director
- B.
Screen Writer
- C.
Script Supervisor
- D.
Line Producer
Correct Answer
C. Script SupervisorExplanation
The correct answer is Script Supervisor. In pre-production, the Script Supervisor creates a number of reports based on the script, including a one-line continuity synopsis providing basic information on each scene. This helps to keep track of important details such as the time of day, day in story order, and a one-line synopsis of the scene. The Script Supervisor plays a crucial role in ensuring continuity and accuracy in the filming process.Rate this question:
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- 38.
_________________Works closely with the Script Supervisor to make sure every shot is recorded properly.
- A.
Clapper
- B.
Continuity
- C.
Director
- D.
Best Boy
Correct Answer
A. ClapperExplanation
The correct answer is Clapper. A clapper is a device used in filmmaking to mark the synchronization between audio and video during the filming process. It is held in front of the camera and has a hinged stick that is clapped together, creating a distinctive sound and visual cue. The clapper helps the editor in post-production to match the audio and video tracks accurately. The clapper also assists the script supervisor in noting the details of each shot, ensuring proper recording and continuity.Rate this question:
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