Understanding Key Figures and Movements in American Social Reforms

1. What was the Prohibition?

A law that allowed unrestricted access to alcohol throughout the United States

A period of time when the consumption of alcohol was mandatory

Ban on the manufacture, sale ,and transportation of liquor anywhere in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

A movement to promote excessive drinking among citizens

Prohibition was a time in U.S. history when alcohol was strictly prohibited by law, leading to the ban on its manufacturing, sale, and transportation.

Explanation

Prohibition was a time in U.S. history when alcohol was strictly prohibited by law, leading to the ban on its manufacturing, sale, and transportation.

2. Who was Carrie Chapman Catt?

Head of the National Women Suffrage Association.

Famous actress

Star athlete

World-renowned chef

Carrie Chapman Catt was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement and served as the head of the National Women Suffrage Association, playing a key role in the fight for women's right to vote.

Explanation

Carrie Chapman Catt was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement and served as the head of the National Women Suffrage Association, playing a key role in the fight for women's right to vote.

3. What is the League of Women Voters?

A political party advocating for men's rights.

A professional sports league exclusively for women.

Organization established in 1920 to promote rights for women.

A TV show featuring female leaders discussing current events.

The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan political organization established in 1920 to promote rights for women through advocacy and education.

Explanation

The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan political organization established in 1920 to promote rights for women through advocacy and education.

4. Who is Ana Roque de Duprey?

Renowned scientist credited for advancements in medicine.

First female governor of Puerto Rico.

Leader of the League of Women Voters.

Leading figure in the Civil Rights Movement.

Ana Roque de Duprey was a prominent leader of the women's suffrage movement in Puerto Rico and played a key role in establishing the League of Women Voters on the island. While she was a significant figure in promoting women's rights, she was not the first female governor of Puerto Rico, a renowned scientist, or a leading figure in the Civil Rights Movement.

Explanation

Ana Roque de Duprey was a prominent leader of the women's suffrage movement in Puerto Rico and played a key role in establishing the League of Women Voters on the island. While she was a significant figure in promoting women's rights, she was not the first female governor of Puerto Rico, a renowned scientist, or a leading figure in the Civil Rights Movement.

5. Who proposed the Equal Rights Amendment?

Gloria Steinem

Susan B. Anthony

Betty Friedan

Proposed the Equal Rights amendment.

Alice Paul was a women's rights activist who drafted the Equal Rights Amendment which aimed to guarantee equal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Susan B. Anthony, Gloria Steinem, and Betty Friedan were also important figures in the women's rights movement, but did not propose the ERA.

Explanation

Alice Paul was a women's rights activist who drafted the Equal Rights Amendment which aimed to guarantee equal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Susan B. Anthony, Gloria Steinem, and Betty Friedan were also important figures in the women's rights movement, but did not propose the ERA.

6. What is the Equal Rights Amendment?

A 1923 proposed constitutional amendment intended to prohibit all discrimination based on sex; the amendment was never ratified.

A law protecting equal pay for men and women in the workplace.

An executive order signed by the President to ensure gender equality in education and employment.

A constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right to vote for all citizens regardless of sex.

The Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed constitutional amendment aiming to prevent discrimination based on sex, although it was never ratified.

Explanation

The Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed constitutional amendment aiming to prevent discrimination based on sex, although it was never ratified.

7. Who introduced the assembly line in his automobile factory in 1913?

Alexander Graham Bell

Introduced the assembly line in his automobile factory in 1913.

Thomas Edison

Nikola Tesla

The correct answer is Henry Ford. He revolutionized the manufacturing industry by implementing the assembly line, which significantly increased production efficiency.

Explanation

The correct answer is Henry Ford. He revolutionized the manufacturing industry by implementing the assembly line, which significantly increased production efficiency.

8. Who was Charlie Chaplin?

A famous chef renowned for creating unique culinary masterpieces.

An astronaut who was the first human to set foot on Mars.

A scientist known for groundbreaking research in physics.

A comedian who was the most popular star in the 1920s.

Charlie Chaplin was a comedic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the silent film era. He is best known for his character 'The Tramp' and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry.

Explanation

Charlie Chaplin was a comedic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the silent film era. He is best known for his character 'The Tramp' and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry.

9. What were bootleggers during Prohibition?

Retail store owners selling legal alcohol beverages

Travelers bringing back alcohol legally from other countries

Government officials enforcing Prohibition laws

People who smuggled liquor into the United States during Prohibition.

Bootleggers were individuals who illegally smuggled and sold alcohol during the Prohibition era in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

Explanation

Bootleggers were individuals who illegally smuggled and sold alcohol during the Prohibition era in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

10. What is the definition of repeal?

To enforce

To approve

To modify

To cancel.

Repeal means to officially cancel or revoke a law, rule, or regulation.

Explanation

Repeal means to officially cancel or revoke a law, rule, or regulation.

11. What is a suburb?

A rural area with no housing.

An industrial area within a city.

Residential area on the outskirts of a city.

A city with a high crime rate.

A suburb is specifically defined as a residential area located on the outskirts of a city, often characterized by single-family homes and a quieter atmosphere compared to the city center.

Explanation

A suburb is specifically defined as a residential area located on the outskirts of a city, often characterized by single-family homes and a quieter atmosphere compared to the city center.