Roman Republic/ Early Empire

1. Which historical figure does the head of an old man from Osimo, 1st century BCE (Roman Republic) represent?

Alexander the Great

Cleopatra

Julius Caesar

Head of an old man, from Osimo, 1st century BCE (Roman Republic)

The head of an old man from Osimo, dating back to the 1st century BCE during the Roman Republic, likely represents a figure from that era, making options like Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and Alexander the Great incorrect.

Explanation

The head of an old man from Osimo, dating back to the 1st century BCE during the Roman Republic, likely represents a figure from that era, making options like Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and Alexander the Great incorrect.

2. What archaeological site features a forum dating back to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the Roman Republic?

Forum at Pompeii, 2nd to 1st century BCE (Roman Republic)

Pompeii Amphitheatre, 1st century CE (Roman Empire)

Acropolis of Athens, 5th century BCE (Ancient Greece)

Colosseum, 1st century CE (Roman Empire)

The correct answer is the Forum at Pompeii, which is a public square or marketplace in the ancient city of Pompeii that dates back to the Roman Republic period.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Forum at Pompeii, which is a public square or marketplace in the ancient city of Pompeii that dates back to the Roman Republic period.

3. Which ancient Roman temple is located in Rome and dates back to the 1st century BCE during the Roman Republic?

Parthenon, Athens, 5th century BCE (Classical Greece)

Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacan, 2nd century CE (Mesoamerica)

Great Wall of China, Northern China, 7th century BCE (China)

Temple of Portunus, Rome, 1st century BCE (Roman Republic)

The Temple of Portunus in Rome is an ancient Roman temple dating back to the 1st century BCE. The other options listed are iconic structures from different civilizations and time periods.

Explanation

The Temple of Portunus in Rome is an ancient Roman temple dating back to the 1st century BCE. The other options listed are iconic structures from different civilizations and time periods.

4. In which ancient city is the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia located?

Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina, Italy (reconstruction),late 2nd century BCE (Roman Republic)

Cairo, Egypt

Rome, Italy

Athens, Greece

The Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia is located in the city of Palestrina, Italy and dates back to the late 2nd century BCE during the Roman Republic period.

Explanation

The Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia is located in the city of Palestrina, Italy and dates back to the late 2nd century BCE during the Roman Republic period.

5. Which famous archaeological site in Pompeii, Italy, features the Villa of the Mysteries?

Villa of the Mysteries, 1st century BCE, Pompeii, Italy (RomanRepublic)

Parthenon, 5th century BCE, Athens, Greece

Great Pyramid of Giza, 26th century BCE, Egypt

Roman Colosseum, 1st century CE, Rome, Italy

The Villa of the Mysteries is a well-known villa in Pompeii that features beautiful and well-preserved frescoes depicting mysterious Dionysian themes. The other options provided are famous archaeological sites from different time periods and locations.

Explanation

The Villa of the Mysteries is a well-known villa in Pompeii that features beautiful and well-preserved frescoes depicting mysterious Dionysian themes. The other options provided are famous archaeological sites from different time periods and locations.

6. Which reconstructed villa bedroom dates back to the 1st century BCE and is located in Boscoreale, Italy during the Roman Republic?

Ancient Greek temple, 5th century BCE, Athens, Greece

Medieval castle tower, 10th century CE, France

Renaissance palace ballroom, 16th century CE, Florence, Italy

Reconstructed villa bedroom, 1st century BCE, Boscoreale, Italy (RomanRepublic)

The correct answer refers to a specific reconstructed villa bedroom in Boscoreale, Italy during the Roman Republic. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and locations, making them incorrect choices.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific reconstructed villa bedroom in Boscoreale, Italy during the Roman Republic. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and locations, making them incorrect choices.

7. Where is the Gardenscape located?

3rd century BCE, Beijing, China

Gardenscape, 1stcentury BCE, Primaporta, Italy (Roman Empire)

10th century CE, Cairo, Egypt

5th century CE, Athens, Greece

The correct location of the Gardenscape is in the 1st century BCE in Primaporta, Italy, during the Roman Empire period.

Explanation

The correct location of the Gardenscape is in the 1st century BCE in Primaporta, Italy, during the Roman Empire period.

8. Who is depicted as a general in the famous statue 'Augustus of Primaporta'?

Marcus Aurelius

Julius Caesar

Augustus as general ("Augustus of Primaporta"), Primaporta,Italy, late 1st century BCE (Roman Empire)

Napoleon

The correct answer is Augustus because the statue 'Augustus of Primaporta' portrays the first Roman Emperor Augustus in the role of a general.

Explanation

The correct answer is Augustus because the statue 'Augustus of Primaporta' portrays the first Roman Emperor Augustus in the role of a general.

9. What is the name of the late 1st century BCE Roman altar known as Ara Pacis Augustae?

Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), late 1st century BCE, Rome (RomanEmpire)

Trevi Fountain

Pantheon

Colosseum

Ara Pacis Augustae, also known as the Altar of Augustan Peace, is a significant historical monument located in Rome that was dedicated to the goddess of Peace in the Roman Empire.

Explanation

Ara Pacis Augustae, also known as the Altar of Augustan Peace, is a significant historical monument located in Rome that was dedicated to the goddess of Peace in the Roman Empire.