Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives on Religious Experiences

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| Questions: 10 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025
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1. What type of religious experience does St Teresa of Avila describe as 'God establishes himself in the interior of this soul in such a way, that when I return to myself, it is wholly impossible for me to doubt that I have been in God and God in me'?

Explanation

St Teresa of Avila's description aligns with the concept of a Mystical Experience, where one feels a sense of ultimate reality and a deep connection with God.

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About This Quiz
Philosophical And Sociological Perspectives On Religious Experiences - Quiz

Explore the profound realm of religious experiences in this educational assessment tailored for A2 students. This content delves into philosophical and ethical dimensions, enhancing understanding and critical thinking about spiritual phenomena.

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2. What are the six common themes in religious experience according to Andrew Greeley's Sociology of the Paranormal?

Explanation

The question discusses the six common themes in religious experience identified by Andrew Greeley, whereas the incorrect answers discuss the four ways of identifying mystical experience according to William James.

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3. What is the definition of religious experience according to Paul Tillich in Systematic Theology?

Explanation

The correct definition of religious experience according to Paul Tillich is a feeling of ultimate concern that requires a decisive decision. The other options provide insights from different perspectives but do not specifically define religious experience according to Tillich.

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4. What is the Objectivist view of religious experience?

Explanation

The Objectivist view emphasizes that a true religious experience provides evidence for the existence of a God independent of human perception.

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5. What is the argument for the existence of God presented in the question?

Explanation

The correct answer challenges the premise that direct contact with God is possible and explains that God's existence cannot be experienced in a direct manner. It emphasizes the idea that God's existence is beyond human understanding and intelligence, thus only observable through the world around us.

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6. When challenging the premise of encountering God through questioning the validity of another's testimony, what is Richard Swinburne's Principle of Credulity?

Explanation

Richard Swinburne's Principle of Credulity states that if a subject claims to have witnessed something, the chances are they probably have, as our ability to perceive and interpret our perceptions is crucial for survival.

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7. According to the Principle of Testimony by Swinburne, how can we determine the validity of one's claims about religious experiences?

Explanation

Richard Swinburne proposed that the transformation of lives as a result of religious experiences is a significant factor in determining their validity, as supported by William James. The number of people confirming an individual's claim, the credibility of the individual, or the alignment with societal norms are not the primary criteria according to their perspective.

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8. Swinburne does put in place exceptions if ...
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9. Responses - Michael Martin- Psychological Hypothesis Religious experience are caused not by external realities but by the workings of peoples minds. Just as drugs, alcohol, mental illness and sleep deprivation doesn't provide a coherent account of reality neither does religious experience.

Explanation

The correct answer focuses on how religious experiences can be influenced by psychological processes and external factors, while the incorrect answers present different perspectives on the authenticity and nature of religious experiences.

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10. According to Michael Martin's Negative Principle of Credulity, why is experiencing God considered good grounds for belief in his existence?

Explanation

The correct answer explains Teresa of Avila's four means of testing the validity of an experience while the incorrect answers provide misconceptions or different perspectives on the topic.

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What type of religious experience does St Teresa of Avila describe as...
What are the six common themes in religious experience according to...
What is the definition of religious experience according to Paul...
What is the Objectivist view of religious experience?
What is the argument for the existence of God presented in the...
When challenging the premise of encountering God through questioning...
According to the Principle of Testimony by Swinburne, how can we...
Swinburne does put in place exceptions if ...
Responses - Michael Martin- Psychological Hypothesis Religious...
According to Michael Martin's Negative Principle of Credulity, why is...
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