1.
Say that you bumped your pinky toe on the corner of a table. Which is the impression of this unpleasant experience?
Correct Answer
C. The pain of bumping your pinky toe on the table
Explanation
The correct answer is "The pain of bumping your pinky toe on the table." This option accurately describes the physical sensation experienced when bumping the pinky toe on a table corner. It focuses on the discomfort and unpleasantness of the experience, rather than the reminiscence, thought, or memory associated with it.
2.
Tabula rasa is Latin for which term.
Correct Answer
blank slate
Explanation
Tabula rasa is a Latin term that translates to "blank slate." It refers to the philosophical concept that individuals are born without any innate knowledge or preconceived ideas, and that their minds are like an empty slate waiting to be filled with experiences and knowledge. This term is often used in discussions about human development and the nature vs. nurture debate. The idea of tabula rasa suggests that our personalities, beliefs, and behaviors are shaped primarily by our environment and experiences rather than predetermined factors.
3.
Socrates proposed that once the body dies, the soul survives beyond death.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Socrates believed in the immortality of the soul, suggesting that after the body dies, the soul continues to exist. This concept is rooted in his philosophy that the soul is separate from the physical body and is eternal. Socrates argued that the soul is the essence of a person's being and is capable of existing independently, even after death. His belief in the survival of the soul beyond death is a fundamental aspect of his philosophical teachings.
4.
According to this philosopher, the self is a thinking thing, separate from the body.
Correct Answer
A. Descartes
Explanation
Descartes believed that the self is a thinking thing, separate from the body. He argued that while the body is composed of material substances, the mind or soul is immaterial and distinct from the physical world. This concept is known as Cartesian Dualism. Descartes believed that the mind is the true essence of a person and that it exists independently of the body. He famously stated, "I think, therefore I am," emphasizing the primacy of the thinking self.
5.
In the dualistic view of reality, this is the realm of the actual world in which we live in
Correct Answer
B. Physical
Explanation
In the given question, the options provided are "Ideal", "Physical", "Realistic", and "All of the above". The question mentions the "dualistic view of reality" and asks for the realm of the actual world we live in. Based on this information, the correct answer is "Physical" because in the dualistic view of reality, it is believed that there are two realms - the physical realm and the non-physical realm. Since the question specifically asks about the realm of the actual world we live in, the physical realm is the correct answer.
6.
The substance, for Locke, is the physical body.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to Locke's philosophy, substance refers to the physical body. This means that Locke believed that the essence of an individual or object lies in its material existence. Therefore, the statement "The substance, for Locke, is the physical body" is true, as it accurately represents Locke's perspective on substance.
7.
Hume is the founder of modern philosophy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Hume is not the founder of modern philosophy. The correct answer is False.
8.
This is the view that sense experience is the primary source of all knowledge, and only careful attention to these experiences can enable us to understand the world.
Correct Answer
D. Empiricism
Explanation
Empiricism is the correct answer because it is the view that sense experience is the primary source of all knowledge. According to empiricists, knowledge is acquired through observation and experimentation, and only by carefully attending to these experiences can we truly understand the world. Empiricism contrasts with rationalism, which emphasizes the role of reason and innate ideas in acquiring knowledge. Relativism and philosophy are not directly related to the idea that sense experience is the primary source of knowledge.
9.
In the three parts of the soul, this is dependent on the mind and heart.
Correct Answer
A. Spirit or Passion
Explanation
Spirit or Passion is the correct answer because it is the part of the soul that is dependent on both the mind and the heart. Spirit or Passion refers to the emotional and energetic aspect of a person's being, which is influenced by both their thoughts and their feelings. It is the driving force behind motivation, desires, and emotions, and it requires the coordination and alignment of both the mind and the heart to function properly.
10.
For Hume, death is final.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to Hume, death is final means that Hume believed that death is the end of one's existence and there is no afterlife or continuation of the self. This aligns with Hume's philosophical views on personal identity and the nature of the self, where he argued that the self is a bundle of perceptions and experiences that cease to exist after death. Therefore, the statement "For Hume, death is final" is true.
11.
From the Crash Course video: According to this theory, personal identity persists over time because you retain memories of yourself at different points, and each of those memories is connected to one before it.
Correct Answer
B. Memory Theory
Explanation
Memory Theory suggests that personal identity persists over time because individuals retain memories of themselves at different points in their lives, and each memory is connected to the one before it. This theory implies that our sense of self is tied to our ability to remember past experiences and events. It suggests that our memories shape our identity and contribute to our understanding of who we are as individuals.
12.
In the dualistic view of reality, this is the realm that is unchanging, eternal, and perfect.
Correct Answer
A. Ideal
Explanation
In the dualistic view of reality, the realm that is unchanging, eternal, and perfect is referred to as the "ideal" realm. This realm represents the ultimate perfection and embodies the highest ideals and values. It is contrasted with the physical realm, which is characterized by constant change and imperfections. In this view, the ideal realm is seen as the ultimate truth and reality, while the physical realm is considered to be a mere reflection or manifestation of the ideal realm.
13.
This is the view that reason is the primary source of all knowledge.
Correct Answer
A. Rationalism
Explanation
Rationalism is the correct answer because it is the view that reason is the primary source of all knowledge. This means that rationalists believe that knowledge can be obtained through logical reasoning and deduction rather than relying on sensory experience or emotions. Rationalists argue that certain truths, such as mathematical and logical principles, can be known a priori, or independent of experience. They emphasize the importance of rational thought and critical thinking in acquiring knowledge and understanding the world.
14.
A charioteer who cannot control the two independent winged horses is doomed for personal, intellectual, and spiritual failure.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that if a charioteer is unable to control the two independent winged horses, they will face personal, intellectual, and spiritual failure. This implies that the ability to control these horses is crucial for success in various aspects of life. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates agreement with this idea.
15.
In a rather gruesome example, for Locke, having one’s limb accidentally cut will make his identity flawed.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Locke believed that personal identity is not tied to the physical body or its parts. Therefore, having one's limb accidentally cut would not make his identity flawed according to Locke's philosophy.