World History Chapter 25

Oscar Lewis is the correct author of 'Death in the Sanchez Family'. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Isabel Allende, and Julia Alvarez are renowned authors, but they did not write this particular book.

Luis Echeverria is known for his role as a leader in the nonaligned movement, advocating for countries that did not align with any major power bloc during the Cold War.

Javier Perez de Cuellar is not a chef, soccer player, or scientist. He is known for his role as a Peruvian diplomat and serving as the secretary general of the United Nations from 1982 to 1991.

Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was an important political figure in Guatemala involved in the US-backed coup that removed a left-wing government from power in 1954.

Growth rate specifically refers to the rate at which a population increases in size, not individual physical growth or changes in plant height or weight gain.

Campesinos refer to poor farmers who often work on small-scale agricultural operations in rural areas. They typically have limited resources and face economic challenges.

The term 'Latifundistas' refers to large landowners in Latin America, particularly those who own extensive agricultural estates. Section 1 typically refers to the introductory or initial section of a document or text, not related to Latifundistas.

In this context, 1-Pelados specifically refers to section 1 of a document or text.

The correct information about 1-Day Laborers is typically found in section 1, as indicated by the correct answer provided.

Cursillo is actually a Spanish term referring to a retreat or short course designed to help participants deepen their faith and consider how to live their faith in daily life. It is typically a weekend experience where individuals from diverse backgrounds come together for spiritual reflection and community building.

Shantytowns are makeshift settlements where residents live in poverty without basic amenities like electricity, running water, or proper sanitation facilities.

The term 'Elite' specifically refers to the small, privileged class in Latin American societies who hold disproportionate wealth and power.

Free trade refers to the elimination of trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies between countries to promote the flow of goods and services without restrictions.

Liberation Theology is a theological movement that considers Christianity as a means of liberating individuals and societies from social, political, and economic oppression. It emphasizes social justice, poverty alleviation, and human rights as central tenets of the faith.

The Alliance for Progress was specifically aimed at assisting Latin American countries in their fight against Communism, not for the purposes mentioned in the incorrect answers.

NAFTA stands for North American Free Trade Agreement, which is a trilateral trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Mercosur is a South American trade bloc established in 1991, known as the Southern Common Market in English. It aims to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency among member nations.

Caricom is a regional organization of 15 Caribbean countries focused on promoting economic integration and cooperation among its members.

The Andean Pact is a trade agreement among Andean countries aimed at promoting economic cooperation and development.

During the 1980's, Brazil saw significant economic growth which led to a small percentage of the population receiving great wealth.

Carlos Salinas de Gortari is best known as the former Mexican President who promised broad reforms during his tenure.

Emiliano Zapata was a key figure in the Mexican Revolution who fought for the rights of peasant communities and demanded land reforms to benefit the poor and marginalized population.

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon is a Mexican economist and politician who served as the President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. He is known for his affiliation with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which he led as the presidential candidate.

Fulgencio Batista was a Cuban dictator who held power from 1952 to 1959. He gained control through a military coup and his regime was marked by corruption and repression. His rule eventually led to the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro.

Francois Duvalier was a dictator who ruled Haiti from 1957 to 1971 with a strong grip on power and a reputation for human rights abuses.

Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as Baby Doc, overthrew his father, Francois Duvalier, in 1986 to assume power in Haiti.

Jean Bertrand Aristide is a well-known former President of Haiti who was a Catholic priest and advocate for social justice and democracy in the country. He is often associated with his efforts to bring about reforms and improve the lives of the Haitian people.

Rene Preval was the President of Haiti from 1996-2001, serving two non-consecutive terms as the leader of the country.