World History Quiz: Latin American Independence

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  • 1/16 Questions

    The European settlers made workers of the Indians and brought _______to Latin America from Africa.

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About This Quiz

This World History Quiz focuses on the independence movements in Latin America. It covers early European colonization, social structures, and key geographical facts about regions like Haiti. Ideal for students studying Latin American history, enhancing understanding of colonial impacts and independence narratives.

World History Quiz: Latin American Independence - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Simon ________ is called the George Washington of South America.

    • Bolivar

    • San Martin

    • Cowler

    • Espaniola

    Correct Answer
    A. Bolivar
    Explanation
    Simon Bolivar is called the George Washington of South America because like George Washington, Bolivar played a crucial role in the fight for independence in his region. Bolivar was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led several South American countries to independence from Spanish rule. He is known for his strategic military victories and his vision for a united South America. Just as George Washington is considered the founding father of the United States, Bolivar is considered a founding father of many South American nations.

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  • 3. 

    Haiti was a ________ colony.

    Correct Answer
    French
    Explanation
    Haiti was a French colony because it was colonized by France during the 17th century. The French established control over the island of Hispaniola, which included present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic. They brought in African slaves to work on plantations, primarily cultivating sugar, coffee, and indigo. The French colonial rule lasted for over two centuries until Haiti successfully fought for its independence in 1804, becoming the first independent black republic in the world.

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  • 4. 

    People born in Spain felt inferior/superior to other Latin Americans.

    • Inferior

    • Superior

    • Equal

    Correct Answer
    A. Superior
  • 5. 

    The first Latin American country to fight for its freedom was ________.

    Correct Answer
    Haiti
    Explanation
    Haiti is the correct answer because it was the first Latin American country to successfully fight for its freedom from colonial rule. In 1804, Haiti gained independence from France after a long and brutal slave revolt led by Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines. This historic event not only marked the first successful slave uprising, but also the first Latin American country to achieve independence. Haiti's fight for freedom inspired other Latin American countries in their own struggles for independence.

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  • 6. 

    Latin America was settled by what two European countries?

    • Spain & Portugal

    • France & Spain

    • Germany& Italy

    • Portugal & France

    Correct Answer
    A. Spain & Portugal
    Explanation
    Latin America was settled by Spain and Portugal. These two European countries were the primary colonizers of the region during the Age of Exploration. Spain established colonies in areas such as Mexico, Peru, and the Caribbean, while Portugal colonized Brazil. The colonization efforts of Spain and Portugal had a significant impact on the culture, language, and history of Latin America. Therefore, Spain and Portugal are the correct answer for the question.

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  • 7. 

    The people of Haiti are mostly descendants of

    • Africans

    • Indians

    • Americans

    • Spanish

    Correct Answer
    A. Africans
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Africans. This is because the majority of the population in Haiti is descended from African slaves who were brought to the country during the transatlantic slave trade. This history of African descent is deeply rooted in the culture, language, and traditions of the Haitian people.

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  • 8. 

    The children of Spanish colonists and Native Americans were called

    • Creoles

    • Mestizos

    • Spaniards

    Correct Answer
    A. Mestizos
    Explanation
    Mestizos is the correct answer because it refers to the children of Spanish colonists and Native Americans. This term specifically describes individuals of mixed European and Indigenous American ancestry. Creoles, on the other hand, generally refers to individuals of European descent born in the Americas, while Spaniards refers to individuals from Spain.

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  • 9. 

    For how many years did the Spanish build colonies in the New World?

    Correct Answer
    300
    Explanation
    The Spanish built colonies in the New World for 300 years. This suggests that the Spanish were actively involved in colonizing and establishing settlements in various regions of the New World for a significant period of time. The answer indicates a long and extensive period of Spanish colonization in the New World.

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  • 10. 

    They led Mexico's revolt against Spain.

    • Hildago and Moreles

    • Higgins and Hildago

    • Bolivar and Moreles

    • Washington and Jefferson

    Correct Answer
    A. Hildago and Moreles
    Explanation
    Hidalgo and Moreles were key figures in leading Mexico's revolt against Spain. They played crucial roles in mobilizing the Mexican population and advocating for independence from Spanish rule. Hidalgo, a Catholic priest, delivered his famous "Grito de Dolores" speech, which called for rebellion and sparked the Mexican War of Independence. Moreles, a military leader, continued the fight for independence after Hidalgo's capture and execution. Together, they were instrumental in galvanizing the Mexican people and laying the foundation for Mexico's eventual independence from Spain.

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  • 11. 

    Dom Pedro led ______ to independence without bloodshed.

    • Chile

    • Haiti

    • Brazil

    • Colombia

    Correct Answer
    A. Brazil
    Explanation
    Dom Pedro led Brazil to independence without bloodshed.

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  • 12. 

    Haiti covers the __________third of the island of Hispaniola.

    • Eastern

    • Western

    • Southern

    • Northern

    Correct Answer
    A. Western
    Explanation
    Haiti covers the western third of the island of Hispaniola. This means that the country occupies the portion of the island that is located towards the west.

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  • 13. 

    Many wealthy Spaniards lived on _________.

    • Haciendas

    • Missions

    • Farms

    • Plantations

    Correct Answer
    A. Haciendas
    Explanation
    Many wealthy Spaniards lived on haciendas. Haciendas were large estates or plantations, typically used for farming or ranching, that were owned by the wealthy elite. These estates were often self-sufficient, producing various agricultural products such as crops or livestock. The term "hacienda" is commonly associated with Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in Latin America. It was a symbol of wealth and power, and the owners of haciendas held significant influence in their communities.

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  • 14. 

    Mother countries did not allow _________ to develop in Latin America.

    Correct Answer
    Industry
    Explanation
    The mother countries did not allow the development of industry in Latin America. This could be due to various reasons such as economic exploitation, maintaining control over the colonies, or protecting their own industries. By preventing the growth of industry in Latin America, the mother countries ensured that they remained dependent on them for manufactured goods, raw materials, and trade. This hindered the economic progress and self-sufficiency of Latin American countries, perpetuating their subordinate status.

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  • 15. 

    He led a slave revolt in Haiti.

    Correct Answer
    Toussaint
    Explanation
    Toussaint is the correct answer because he was a key figure in leading a successful slave revolt in Haiti. He played a crucial role in the fight for independence and the abolition of slavery in the country. His leadership and strategic skills were instrumental in mobilizing and organizing the enslaved population to rise up against their oppressors. Toussaint's actions had a significant impact on the history of Haiti and the wider struggle for freedom and equality.

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  • 16. 

    Chile owns its liberation to this man.

    • O'Higgins

    • Bolivar

    • Morelos

    • Hidalgo

    Correct Answer
    A. O'Higgins
    Explanation
    O'Higgins is the correct answer because he played a crucial role in the liberation of Chile. As a military leader and politician, O'Higgins led the Chilean War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule. He was the first head of state of independent Chile and implemented significant reforms to modernize the country. O'Higgins' leadership and determination were instrumental in achieving Chile's liberation from Spanish control.

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  • Current Version
  • Jan 10, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 23, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Dcailler
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