Dermatology Essentials for PANCE: Key Terms and Conditions Quiz

Lichen Planus is a skin condition characterized by the 5Ps mentioned in the question. Psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis are other common dermatological conditions that may share some similar symptoms but are not associated with all the specific characteristics mentioned.

Nummular eczema is a type of eczema characterized by its circular or coin-shaped plaques, commonly seen in males lower extremities during winter. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches to form on the skin. Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a red circular rash. Contact dermatitis is a skin reaction that occurs when the skin comes in contact with an irritant or allergen.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes greasy yellow scales, often on the scalp, face, and chest. Psoriasis, eczema, and ringworm can also cause skin symptoms but are not specifically associated with greasy yellow scales.

Verruca plana is the specific term for flat, light brown warts, while psoriasis, eczema, and melanoma are different skin conditions with distinct features.

Pityriasis Rosea is a skin condition that presents with a herald patch followed by a Christmas tree pattern rash. Eczema, Psoriasis, and Ringworm do not typically exhibit this specific pattern of presentation.

Freckles are small brown patches on the skin caused by exposure to the sun. The correct term for freckles is ephelides, which are clusters of concentrated melanin. Melanoma, dermatitis, and psoriasis are unrelated skin conditions.

Lichen striatus presents as a linear eruption of flat topped scaly erythematous papules along Blaschko's lines, typically on the limbs. It is a rare, self-limited condition that predominantly affects children.

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer commonly characterized by lesions with central ulceration and telangiectasis, whereas squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and actinic keratosis present with different clinical features.

Bowens disease is a form of squamous cell carcinoma in situ, a precancerous condition characterized by abnormal growth of squamous cells on the outermost layer of the skin. Basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, and melanoma are different types of skin cancers that are not equivalent to Bowens disease.

Tinea versicolor presents as discolored patches on the skin due to the overgrowth of yeast. The 'Spaghetti and meatball' appearance refers to its microscopic appearance. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the Candida species, not characterized by this pattern. Ringworm is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes which does not typically show this pattern. Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species, which is not associated with the described characteristics.

Recurrent erythema multiforme minor lesions are commonly associated with Herpes Simplex Virus outbreaks, causing skin rashes and other symptoms.

Erythema chronica migrans is a distinctive skin rash that is the first sign of Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness.

Lichen simplex chronicus is a skin condition where persistent scratching leads to thickened skin. Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and contact dermatitis may also involve itching and skin changes, but they have different underlying causes and characteristics.

Exclamation point hairs are a characteristic of Alopecia Areata, a condition that causes hair loss in round patches on the scalp. Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women, Trichotillomania is a hair-pulling disorder, and male pattern baldness is a common form of hair loss in men.

Vitamin A deficiency can lead to symptoms such as 'toad skin' appearance, blindness, and keratomalacia. The other options do not directly cause these specific symptoms associated with Vitamin A deficiency.

Tinea Capitis, also known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection that causes hair loss and the presence of black dots on the scalp. This condition is common in children and can be treated with antifungal medications. Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition that causes patchy hair loss, Androgenetic Alopecia is genetic hair loss that is common in both men and women, and Telogen Effluvium is temporary hair shedding usually triggered by stress or hormonal changes.

Multinucleated giant cells are typically seen in viral infections such as Herpes Simplex, Herpes Zoster, and Varicella due to their cytopathic effects.

Atopic dermatitis is characterized by itching that leads to skin rashes, commonly known as the 'itch that rashes'. Psoriasis, eczema, and contact dermatitis are also skin conditions but do not specifically have the nickname 'itch that rashes'.

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the face. It is often triggered by hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy. Vitiligo, psoriasis, and rosacea are different skin conditions that do not specifically manifest as hyperpigmentation related to pregnancy.

Onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed, and the presence of oil spots can indicate psoriasis, which is a chronic skin condition.

White nail beds with a normal distal band typically indicate Terrys nails, which are associated with liver disease. Beaus lines are indentations across the nails due to malnutrition. Absence of lunula may indicate a nail infection. Koilonychia is characterized by thin, concave nails often associated with iron deficiency anemia.

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes small, dome-shaped, pink or flesh-colored bumps with a dimple or pit in the center. Eczema, psoriasis, and actinic keratosis present with different symptoms and characteristics compared to molluscum contagiosum.

Hypopigmentations from eczema rash are commonly associated with Pityriasis alba, which is a condition that results in round or oval areas of lightened skin. Vitiligo, tinea versicolor, and psoriasis are different skin conditions that do not specifically result from eczema rash.

Treponema Pallidum is the bacterium responsible for causing syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection. Haemophilus Influenzae causes infections such as meningitis and pneumonia, Clostridium Tetani is responsible for tetanus, and Escherichia Coli is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals.

Scurvy is caused by Vitamin C deficiency, which leads to the aforementioned symptoms. Rickets is caused by Vitamin D deficiency affecting bone development, Beriberi is caused by Vitamin B1 deficiency affecting the nervous system and heart, and Pellagra is caused by Vitamin B3 deficiency resulting in dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

The progression of papules to vesicles to pustules that umbilicate and crust in crops is classic of varicella, commonly known as chickenpox. Psoriasis, eczema, and impetigo present with different characteristics and do not follow this specific progression.

Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes depigmentation, resulting in pink lesions on acral extremities and face. Psoriasis is a skin disorder characterized by red, scaly patches. Eczema is a condition that makes the skin red, itchy, and inflamed. Lichen planus is an inflammatory skin condition that can cause purple, itchy, flat-topped bumps.