Blood Lab Part 2- Urine, Etc.

1. What is included in a urine physical exam?

-urine culture

-gross exam
-macroscopic

-microscopic exam

-urine pH test

A urine physical exam typically includes a gross exam and macroscopic analysis, looking at color, clarity, and other visible characteristics of the urine sample. Microscopic exam involves looking at urine sediments under a microscope, urine culture is used to detect any bacteria or infections present, and urine pH test measures the acidity or alkalinity of the urine.

Explanation

A urine physical exam typically includes a gross exam and macroscopic analysis, looking at color, clarity, and other visible characteristics of the urine sample. Microscopic exam involves looking at urine sediments under a microscope, urine culture is used to detect any bacteria or infections present, and urine pH test measures the acidity or alkalinity of the urine.

2. What are some advantages and disadvantages of the urine void collection method?

-least traumatic
-not easiest to obtain (especially if the dog is short, if. Bassets)
-contamination is a problem
-not sterile

- most painful- highly convenient- no risk of contamination

The correct answer highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the urine void collection method, including being least traumatic, challenging for certain dog breeds, prone to contamination, and lacking sterility. The incorrect answers do not accurately reflect the characteristics of this collection method.

Explanation

The correct answer highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the urine void collection method, including being least traumatic, challenging for certain dog breeds, prone to contamination, and lacking sterility. The incorrect answers do not accurately reflect the characteristics of this collection method.

3. What are some advantages and disadvantages of the urine manual expression collection method?

-highly accurate results

-minimizes stress for the pet

-used for dogs that can't get up/walk/go to the bathroom on their own
-possibility of a bladder rupture
-potential for hematuria
-not sterile
-can have contaminates

-commonly used in veterinary clinics

The correct answer outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the urine manual expression collection method, while the incorrect answers provide misleading information to test the knowledge of the reader.

Explanation

The correct answer outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the urine manual expression collection method, while the incorrect answers provide misleading information to test the knowledge of the reader.

4. What are some advantages and disadvantages of the urine catheterization collection method?

-requires sedation for the procedure

-can be used on dogs that can't get up
-can obtain more squamous epithelial cells due to the scraping of epithelial cells of the lower urinary tract
-relatively sterile
-decreased chance of contamination
-easy to do on males

-may cause discomfort and pain to the dog

-can lead to urinary tract infections

5. What are some advantages and disadvantages of the urine cystocentesis collection method?

-preferred for culture
-best for microbiology
-true bladder sample
-ultrasound guided is best
-sterile if performed correctly (cleaned with surgical prep)
-remove the needle before placing in sample tube or culturette
-may need to use an ultrasound to do

Risk of contamination is very high

Not suitable for obtaining a pure sample

Cheaper than other collection methods

Urine cystocentesis is a preferred method for urine collection for culture and is considered to be the best for microbiological analysis. It provides a true bladder sample, is most effective when performed with ultrasound guidance, and can be sterile if done correctly. The needle should be removed before placing the sample in a tube or culturette and the procedure may require the use of ultrasound.

Explanation

Urine cystocentesis is a preferred method for urine collection for culture and is considered to be the best for microbiological analysis. It provides a true bladder sample, is most effective when performed with ultrasound guidance, and can be sterile if done correctly. The needle should be removed before placing the sample in a tube or culturette and the procedure may require the use of ultrasound.

6. What should you do after you have collected the urine?

The quantity/volume of urine that was collected needs to be noted

Skip noting the quantity/volume and discard the urine in the toilet.

Pour the urine down the drain.

Mix the urine with water.

When collecting urine for analysis, it is important to note the quantity/volume of the collected urine as it is crucial information for accurate interpretation of test results.

Explanation

When collecting urine for analysis, it is important to note the quantity/volume of the collected urine as it is crucial information for accurate interpretation of test results.

7. What type of bowl should be used to collect voided urine?

A ceramic bowl

A paper bowl

A sterile bowl

A plastic bowl

Urine samples should be collected in a sterile container to avoid contamination and ensure accurate test results. Using a paper, ceramic, or plastic bowl could introduce bacteria or other substances that may affect the analysis of the sample.

Explanation

Urine samples should be collected in a sterile container to avoid contamination and ensure accurate test results. Using a paper, ceramic, or plastic bowl could introduce bacteria or other substances that may affect the analysis of the sample.

8. If urine is placed in the fridge, what should you do before evaluating it?

Mix the urine with warm water to speed up the process of reaching room temperature.

Dispose of the urine as it is no longer viable for testing once refrigerated.

Immediately evaluate the urine without waiting for it to come to room temperature.

Let the urine come to room temperature before evaluating it
-keep some urine aside in case the doctor wants to send some out for a culture

Urine should be allowed to come to room temperature before evaluation to ensure accurate results and to maintain the integrity of any potential cultures that may need to be taken.

Explanation

Urine should be allowed to come to room temperature before evaluation to ensure accurate results and to maintain the integrity of any potential cultures that may need to be taken.

9. How much urine is typically needed to collect for testing purposes?

8 mls

5 mls

20 mls

-at least 6 mls
-ideally: 10 mls
-preferred: 12-15 mls

The correct answer range for the amount of urine needed for testing purposes is between 6-15 mls. While other amounts may be suitable in some cases, the ideal range ensures there is enough sample for accurate testing.

Explanation

The correct answer range for the amount of urine needed for testing purposes is between 6-15 mls. While other amounts may be suitable in some cases, the ideal range ensures there is enough sample for accurate testing.

10. What is the most important thing when it comes to urine collection and evaluation?

Be consistent in your clinics

Mixing multiple urine samples.

Ignoring collection instructions.

Collecting urine samples randomly.

Consistency in urine collection procedures helps ensure accurate and reliable results, making it the most important factor in urine collection and evaluation.

Explanation

Consistency in urine collection procedures helps ensure accurate and reliable results, making it the most important factor in urine collection and evaluation.