Ap Us History - Chapter 29 -wilsonian Progressivism 1912-1916

Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States and a prominent figure in American history due to his progressive policies and intellectual nature. He was known for his efforts in pushing for social reform and his strong stance against political bosses.

Eugene V. Debs was a prominent socialist political leader and activist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his presidential campaigns and advocacy for workers' rights.

Victoriano Huerta was a Mexican military officer and full-blooded Indian General who became the President of Mexico after a revolt in 1913. The U.S. President Woodrow Wilson refused to recognize his government due to his violent rise to power.

Teddy Roosevelt's platform was known as New Nationalism, which focused on government control of bad trusts, establishment of federal regulatory agencies, support for broad social programs, and female suffrage.

Wilson's New Freedom platform focused on implementing progressive reforms such as strong anti-trust banking reform and tariff reduction, aimed at promoting fair competition and reducing the power of big businesses.

The 1912 Election featured Taft as the Republican candidate, Roosevelt as the Progressive candidate, Wilson as the Democrat candidate, and Debbs as the Socialist candidate. Wilson ultimately won the election, marking a shift in voter choice towards political and economic principles.

Woodrow Wilson believed in the importance of education for the public and was against US interference in other countries, advocating for self-determination instead.

Louis Brandeis was a significant figure in American history as the first Jewish American to serve as a Supreme Court Justice. His contributions to the legal field and advocacy for social justice issues have left a lasting impact on the country.

William Taft was the only U.S. president to be appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1921.

The Clayton Anti-Trust Act actually helped labor by allowing labor unions to operate freely and engage in strikes without being prosecuted. This act was significant in protecting the rights of workers and leveling the playing field between labor and big businesses.

Wilsonian policies refer to the domestic policies enacted during Woodrow Wilson's presidency, which focused on progressive reforms and regulations to benefit various sectors of society, although lacking in racial equality measures.

Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy was characterized by a mix of non-aggression and intervention, as seen in his actions in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, the Virgin Islands, and Mexico.

Pancho Villa was a complex historical figure known for his involvement in both criminal and revolutionary activities in Mexico and the United States.

Venustiano Carranza was a key figure in Mexican history, serving as President of Mexico after Huerta. He opposed US interference in Mexico and nearly went to battle over it, but mediation efforts from Argentina, Brazil, and Chile helped prevent a conflict.

The correct answer highlights the specific timeline and triggering event that initiated WW I, setting the stage for the conflict that unfolded.

The Allied Powers, also known as the Allies, included France, Great Britain, Ireland, Russia, Japan, and Italy. Countries like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria were part of the Central Powers, who were in opposition to the Allies.

The Neutrality proclamation aimed to maintain a stance of neutrality for the United States in World War I, urging Americans to refrain from taking sides and involving themselves in the conflict.

During WWI, British and French war orders played a significant role in boosting the US economy by pulling it out of recession. American banks also provided substantial loans to the Allies. The Central powers protested against this, but geographical factors limited trade between them and the US.

During World War I, Germans primarily used submarines (U Boats) to retaliate against the British blockade by targeting Allied ships. Despite assurances that neutral shipping vessels would not be sunk, mistakes could occur leading to the sinking of neutral ships. This tactic led to tensions with the United States, with President Wilson warning that any attacks on American vessels would have severe consequences.

During World War I, the Arabic and Sussex were British and French passenger ships sunk by Germans. This prompted President Wilson to warn Germany of breaking off relations if they did not stop sinking ships.

The Bull Moose Party, also known as the Progressive Party, was a political party formed by Teddy Roosevelt in 1912 when he decided not to run under the Republican party to avoid splitting the vote.

The Election of 1916 resulted in President Wilson winning a second term with the campaign slogan 'he kept us out of war'. California played a crucial role in Wilson's victory against Charles Evans Hughes, who was known for changing sides depending on where he spoke.