General Anatomy Of Cat Dissection Quiz

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1. What term refers to the underside of an animal or plant?

Explanation

The term 'ventral' specifically refers to the underside of an animal or plant, while 'dorsal' refers to the upper side, 'lateral' refers to the side, and 'superior' refers to above or higher in position.

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About This Quiz
General Anatomy Of Cat Dissection Quiz - Quiz

Explore the intricacies of feline anatomy with our focused dissection flashcards. Ideal for students in veterinary or biological sciences, this resource enhances understanding of cat anatomy, crucial for... see moreacademic and professional development. see less

2. What term refers to the upper side or back of an animal?

Explanation

In anatomy, dorsal refers to the upper side or back of an animal, while ventral refers to the underside or belly. Lateral refers to the side of the body, and proximal refers to a position closer to the point of attachment or origin.

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3. What is the term for a plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts?

Explanation

The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts. In contrast, the sagittal plane divides the body into left and right parts, the coronal plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts, and the oblique plane cuts at an angle.

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4. What anatomical plane divides the body into front and back halves?

Explanation

The frontal plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and transverse planes, dividing the body into front and back halves. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves, the transverse plane divides the body into top and bottom halves, and the coronal plane is another term for the frontal plane.

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5. What is the function of the pinna?

Explanation

The pinna, also known as the auricle, is the visible part of the ear that helps to collect sound waves and direct them into the ear canal, where they are converted into neural signals for the brain to interpret.

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6. What are vibrissae?

Explanation

Vibrissae are long, stiff hairs commonly found on mammals, particularly on their faces. These specialized hairs are used for tactile sensation, helping animals navigate their environment and detect nearby objects.

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7. What is the anatomical term for the forearm?

Explanation

The correct term for the forearm in anatomy is 'antebrachium', while 'cranium' refers to the skull, 'femur' is the thigh bone, and 'tibia' is the shin bone.

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8. What is the anatomical term for the upper arm?

Explanation

The correct anatomical term for the upper arm is 'brachium,' while the femur and tibia refer to bones in the leg, and the clavicle is a bone in the shoulder region.

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9. What is the medical term for the armpit?

Explanation

The correct answer is axilla, which refers to the armpit region in the human body. Phalanges, patella, and mandible are not related to the armpit.

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10. What is a torus?

Explanation

A torus is a shape formed by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space around an axis that is coplanar with the circle.

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11. What is the abbreviation for pound?

Explanation

The correct abbreviation for pound is lbs, which stands for 'pounds'. Oz stands for ounces, kg stands for kilograms, and cm stands for centimeters.

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12. What is the primary muscle responsible for movement of the arms, chest, and shoulders?

Explanation

The pectoralis major is the primary muscle responsible for movement of the arms, chest, and shoulders. It is located in the chest region and is commonly referred to as the 'pecs'. The trapezius is a muscle in the upper back and neck area, the biceps brachii is a muscle in the upper arm, and the quadriceps are muscles in the thigh area.

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13. What is the name of the muscle located underneath the pectoralis major?

Explanation

The pectoralis minor is a thin, flat muscle located underneath the larger pectoralis major. It is responsible for stabilizing the scapula and aiding in respiration.

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14. What is the primary muscle involved in extension of the elbow?

Explanation

The triceps brachii is the muscle located on the back of the upper arm and is responsible for extending the elbow. It is composed of three heads - the long head, lateral head, and medial head.

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15. What is the function of the clavobrachialis muscle?

Explanation

The clavobrachialis muscle is located in the shoulder region and is responsible for shoulder movement, specifically aiding in shoulder flexion.

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16. What is the name of the muscle located in the forearm present in 85% of the population?

Explanation

Palmaris longus is a small muscle located in the forearm that is absent in about 15% of the population. It is commonly used for tendon grafts in surgery.

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17. What is the name of the muscle that is responsible for rotating the trunk of the body?

Explanation

The external oblique is a muscle located on the sides and front of the abdomen, responsible for rotating the trunk of the body. The rectus abdominis is responsible for flexing the trunk, the deltoid is a shoulder muscle, and the gluteus maximus is a muscle in the buttocks.

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18. What muscle is commonly referred to as the 'six-pack'?

Explanation

The rectus abdominis is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen, commonly referred to as the 'six-pack' muscle due to its appearance in well-defined individuals.

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19. What is another name for the latissimus dorsi muscle?

Explanation

The latissimus dorsi muscle is commonly known as the "lats" due to its broad, flat shape and location on the back. The trapezius muscle, deltoid muscle, and pectoralis major muscle are all different muscle groups with distinct functions and locations in the body.

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20. What is the linea alba?

Explanation

The linea alba is a physical structure in the human body that serves a specific purpose related to anatomy.

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21. What is the function of tensor facia lata in the human body?

Explanation

Tensor facia lata is a muscle located in the outer hip region and plays a key role in movements involving the hip joint. It is not a type of connective tissue, a bone in the lower leg, or a nerve controlling facial expressions.

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22. What is the primary function of the gluteus medius muscle?

Explanation

The gluteus medius muscle is located on the outer surface of the pelvis and is crucial for maintaining stability during activities such as walking and running. Its main functions include stabilizing the pelvis and abducting the hip to move the leg away from the body.

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23. What is the largest muscle in the human body?

Explanation

The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the human body, located in the buttocks. It is responsible for movement of the hip and thigh.

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24. What muscle is responsible for flexing the knee and rotating the leg laterally?

Explanation

The Biceps Femoris is one of the hamstring muscles that perform the actions mentioned in the question. Rectus Femoris is a muscle responsible for extending the knee, Tibialis Anterior for dorsiflexion of the foot, and Gastrocnemius for plantar flexion of the foot.

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25. What is the function of the sartorius?

Explanation

The correct answer is (1) because the sartorius is a long, thin, band-like muscle that flexes and rotates the thigh.

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26. What is the muscle commonly known as adductor femoris?

Explanation

The adductor magnus is the muscle commonly referred to as adductor femoris. It is one of the muscles located in the thigh responsible for adduction of the thigh.

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27. What is the meaning of the Latin word 'gracillis'?

Explanation

The Latin word 'gracillis' translates to 'slender'. It is used to describe something thin or delicate in appearance.

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28. What is the medical term for the calf muscle?

Explanation

The correct answer is Gastrocnemius, which refers to the calf muscle. Tibia, Femur, and Scapula are not related to the calf muscle.

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29. What muscle is located in the calf and is known for its role in plantar flexion?

Explanation

The soleus is a powerful muscle in the calf that plays a key role in plantar flexion, which is the movement that points the foot downward.

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What term refers to the underside of an animal or plant?
What term refers to the upper side or back of an animal?
What is the term for a plane that divides the body into superior and...
What anatomical plane divides the body into front and back halves?
What is the function of the pinna?
What are vibrissae?
What is the anatomical term for the forearm?
What is the anatomical term for the upper arm?
What is the medical term for the armpit?
What is a torus?
What is the abbreviation for pound?
What is the primary muscle responsible for movement of the arms,...
What is the name of the muscle located underneath the pectoralis...
What is the primary muscle involved in extension of the elbow?
What is the function of the clavobrachialis muscle?
What is the name of the muscle located in the forearm present in 85%...
What is the name of the muscle that is responsible for rotating the...
What muscle is commonly referred to as the 'six-pack'?
What is another name for the latissimus dorsi muscle?
What is the linea alba?
What is the function of tensor facia lata in the human body?
What is the primary function of the gluteus medius muscle?
What is the largest muscle in the human body?
What muscle is responsible for flexing the knee and rotating the leg...
What is the function of the sartorius?
What is the muscle commonly known as adductor femoris?
What is the meaning of the Latin word 'gracillis'?
What is the medical term for the calf muscle?
What muscle is located in the calf and is known for its role in...
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