European Union Quiz: How Much You Know?

Today, there are 27 members of the EU. These include Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Great Britain, Sweden, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, and Austria.

EMU, or Economic and Monetary Union, involves member countries coordinating their economic and monetary policies and establishing a currency union. This means that these countries work together to align their economic strategies and policies, as well as establish a common currency that is used among the member nations. This allows for greater economic integration and cooperation among the participating countries, leading to increased stability and efficiency in their economies.

The European Coal and Steel community was founded to improve economic cooperation between countries and to prevent future conflicts. By pooling the coal and steel resources of member countries, it aimed to create a common market and promote economic growth. This integration of industries also aimed to make it more difficult for individual countries to produce weapons and wage war, thus promoting peace and stability in Europe.

The European Council is a summit meeting where the heads of state and government of the member states, along with the President of the Commission, come together to discuss cooperation within the European Union. This meeting allows for important discussions and decision-making on various issues that affect the EU as a whole.

The Court of Auditors is responsible for controlling and revising how the Commission and the member countries utilize the EU budget. They ensure that the budget is being used efficiently and effectively. The findings of their audits and reviews are then reported to the Parliament, providing transparency and accountability in the use of EU funds.

Parliament's co-decision refers to the requirement for the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission to reach an agreement in order to make a decision. This means that if the European Parliament wishes to change a proposition put forward by the Commission, both the Council and the Parliament must agree on the decision.

In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU. These two countries became members of the European Union as part of its enlargement process. The accession of Bulgaria and Romania brought the total number of EU member states to 27.

The correct answer is that the treaties settle what the EU is allowed to work with and how the institutions should make their decisions in different matters. This means that the treaties outline the scope of the EU's authority and jurisdiction, as well as the process by which decisions are made within the EU. The treaties serve as the legal framework for the functioning of the EU and provide guidelines for its actions and policies.

The correct answer is that the Court of Justice interprets the legislation of the EU and judges in case of any dispute between the institutions and the member countries. This means that the Court of Justice plays a crucial role in ensuring the proper application and interpretation of EU law, and acts as a mediator in resolving conflicts between different entities within the EU.

The task of the commission is among others to propose new EU-laws. They also have to carry out the legislation in cooperation with the member countries and supervise the obedience of the countries.

The European Union was not founded in 1962, 1973, or 1948. The correct answer is 1952. This is the year when the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was established, which was the precursor to the European Union. The ECSC aimed to create a common market for coal and steel among its member states, promoting economic cooperation and peace. Over time, the ECSC evolved into the European Union, with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992.

The correct answer is that the members of parliament are divided into blocs according to their political views and without consideration to their country. This means that members with similar political ideologies or beliefs are grouped together, regardless of their nationality. This division allows for more organized and efficient decision-making within the parliament, as members can work together based on shared interests and goals. It also promotes diversity and inclusivity, as individuals from different countries can collaborate and exchange ideas within their respective blocs.

The correct answer is that one minister (the minister who is responsible for that specific area) serves in the Council of Ministers from the government of each member country. This means that each member country appoints a minister who is responsible for a specific area of governance to represent them in the Council of Ministers.

The correct answer is "The Economic and Monetary Union." The EMU refers to the economic and monetary union established within the European Union. It involves the coordination of economic and monetary policies among member states, including the adoption of a single currency, the euro.

The correct answer is that EU-legislation is in a superior position towards national legislation. This means that when there is a conflict between EU laws and national laws, the EU laws take precedence and must be followed. This is because the European Union is a supranational organization, and its laws are binding on all member states. National legislation may still exist, but it cannot contradict or override EU legislation.

The correct answer is "Make decisions together with the Council of ministers, approve/reject the budget and to approve/reject the Commission and its chairman." This answer accurately reflects the tasks of the European parliament. The European parliament works alongside the Council of Ministers to make decisions, has the power to approve or reject the budget, and also has the authority to approve or reject the Commission and its chairman.

The European parliament works as an advisory body to the Council of ministers, meaning that it provides advice and recommendations to the Council on various matters. It does not have decision-making powers, but its input is taken into consideration by the Council when making decisions. This indicates that the parliament's role is to provide consultation and guidance rather than making final decisions.

The members of the court of justice are chosen together by the governments of the member countries. This means that each government has a say in the selection process, ensuring a fair representation of the different member states. By involving all the governments, it helps to maintain the independence and impartiality of the court.

The council of ministers is the highest decision making institution. All legislation within the EU must be approved by the council of ministers.

The European Parliament represents the population of the EU. It is chosen through elections held every fifth year and reflects the political views of the population. This means that the members of the European Parliament are elected by the people of the EU and are responsible for representing their interests and concerns at the European level. The European Parliament does not replace the national parliaments or represent the governments of the member countries, but rather serves as a democratic institution that directly represents the citizens of the EU.