Eukaryotic And Prokaryotic Cells

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  • 1/7 Questions

    What is one difference between plant and animal cells?

    • Animal cells have chloroplasts and plant cells do not
    • Plant cells have mitochondria and animal cells do not
    • Plant cells have chloroplasts and animal cells do not
    • Animal cells have mitochondria and plant cells do not
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Eukaryotic And Prokaryotic Cells - Quiz
About This Quiz

This is a quiz to test your knowledge about cells. It contains questions about cell organelles, cell reproduction, and the characteristics of different types of cells.

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  • 2. 

    Which organelle contains the cell's DNA in a eukaryotic cell?

    • Mitochondrion

    • Lysosome

    • Ribosome

    • Nucleus

    Correct Answer
    A. Nucleus
    Explanation
    The nucleus is the correct answer because it is the organelle that contains the cell's DNA in a eukaryotic cell. The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell and houses the genetic material, which includes the DNA. This DNA contains the instructions for the cell's functions and characteristics. The other organelles listed (mitochondrion, lysosome, and ribosome) do not contain the cell's DNA.

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  • 3. 
    The following is a picture of which kind of cell? - ProProfs

    The following is a picture of which kind of cell?

    • Eukaryotic cell

    • Prokaryotic cell

    • Animal cell

    • Plant cell

    Correct Answer
    A. Prokaryotic cell
    Explanation
    The given picture represents a prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by the absence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are typically found in single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea. The lack of a defined nucleus can be observed in the picture, along with the absence of membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, the correct answer is a prokaryotic cell.

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  • 4. 

    What do prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have in common?

    • The both have a nucleus

    • They both have DNA

    • They both have an endoplasmic reticulum

    • They both have bacterial flagellum

    Correct Answer
    A. They both have DNA
    Explanation
    Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells both have DNA. DNA is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. In both types of cells, DNA is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information. Although prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus like eukaryotic cells, they still have a region called the nucleoid where the DNA is located. Eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus that houses the DNA, enclosed within a membrane. Regardless of these structural differences, both types of cells rely on DNA for their genetic information.

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  • 5. 

    In this video, what is occurring?

    • Cellular respiration

    • Photosynthesis

    • Meiosis

    • Mitosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Mitosis
    Explanation
    The video is showing a process where cells are dividing and replicating to create two identical daughter cells. This process is called mitosis, which is a fundamental process in cell division. It is different from cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and meiosis, which are all unrelated processes in cellular biology.

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  • 6. 

    Which organelle is responsible for storage?

    • Vacuole

    • Endoplasmic reticulum

    • Golgi complex

    • Mitochondria

    Correct Answer
    A. Vacuole
    Explanation
    The vacuole is responsible for storage in a cell. It is a membrane-bound organelle that stores various substances such as water, ions, nutrients, and waste products. Vacuoles are found in both plant and animal cells, but they are larger and more prominent in plant cells. They play a crucial role in maintaining cell turgidity, regulating osmotic balance, storing pigments, and storing toxins or waste materials. Therefore, the vacuole is the correct answer for the organelle responsible for storage.

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  • 7. 
    The following is a picture of a cell.  What type of cell is it? - ProProfs

    The following is a picture of a cell.  What type of cell is it?

    • Plant cell

    • Animal cell

    • Prokaryotic cell

    • Bacterium

    Correct Answer
    A. Animal cell
    Explanation
    The given picture is of an animal cell. This can be determined by looking at the presence of a nucleus, which is a defining characteristic of animal cells. Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, which are not visible in the picture. Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, do not have a distinct nucleus like animal cells. Therefore, the correct answer is animal cell.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 01, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Christams1
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