Enlightenment And French Revolution
Complete the Quiz on the Enlightenment. Remember you do need to graph your data!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The cry of the colonists in the days leading up to the outbreak of the American Revolution was centered around what key phrase?
- A.
"no taxation without representation"
- B.
"I want my land back from the King!"
- C.
"I do not want to pay taxes!"
- D.
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
Correct Answer
A. "no taxation without representation"Explanation
The correct answer is "no taxation without representation." This phrase represents the main grievance of the colonists before the American Revolution. They believed that they should not be taxed by the British government without having a voice or representation in that government. This slogan encapsulates their demand for fair representation and their opposition to the imposition of taxes without their consent.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Complete the following analogyThomas Paine: __________Thomas Jefferson: _____________
- A.
Common Sense: Amenrican Crisis
- B.
Common Sense: Declaration of Independence
- C.
Common Sense: Constitution of 1776
- D.
Declaration of Independence: American Crisis
Correct Answer
B. Common Sense: Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The analogy is based on the relationship between Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson and the works they are known for. Thomas Paine wrote "Common Sense," which was a pamphlet that advocated for American independence from Britain. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson is known for writing the "Declaration of Independence," which formally declared the American colonies' independence. Therefore, the correct answer is "Common Sense: Declaration of Independence" because both Paine and Jefferson played significant roles in the movement for American independence through their respective works.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on July 4, 1776, is a foundational document in American history. It outlined the principles of individual rights, equality, and the consent of the governed, which are fundamental to democratic thinking. The declaration also declared the colonies' independence from British rule, establishing the idea that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Declaration of Independence indeed laid the foundation for democratic thinking.Rate this question:
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- 4.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
US Constitution
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Pettion
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
This quote is from the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence is a document adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as independent states and no longer a part of the British Empire. It is a significant document in American history as it laid the foundation for the principles of equality and unalienable rights that are central to the American identity.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Monarchy
- A.
People hold the political power to the nation
- B.
King or queen rules/leads the nation
- C.
Government is headed by a strong military leader who has total control over the nation
- D.
No one is in charge-mob rule
Correct Answer
B. King or queen rules/leads the nationExplanation
In a monarchy, the political power is held by the king or queen, who rules and leads the nation. This means that the monarch has the authority to make decisions and govern the country. Unlike other forms of government, such as a strong military leader or mob rule, the monarchy is characterized by the hereditary rule of a single individual who holds ultimate power and authority.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Democracy
- A.
Citizens hold the political power in government
- B.
King or queen rules in the nation
- C.
Mob rule- no one is in charge
- D.
God is the ultimate authority of the government
Correct Answer
A. Citizens hold the political power in governmentExplanation
The correct answer is citizens hold the political power in government. This is because in a democracy, the power to make decisions and govern lies in the hands of the people. They can elect representatives, participate in decision-making processes, and have the ability to hold their leaders accountable. This ensures that the government is ultimately controlled by the citizens and reflects their interests and values.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Enlightenment thinker Thomas Hobbes would have supported which type of government?
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Anarchy
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Dictatorship
Correct Answer
A. MonarchyExplanation
Thomas Hobbes would have supported monarchy as the type of government. Hobbes believed in the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain order and prevent chaos. He argued that humans are inherently self-interested and that without a powerful ruler, society would descend into a state of war. According to Hobbes, a monarchy provides the necessary stability and control to ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Royal Fifth refers to...?
- A.
The 20% tax paid to the Spanish crown by its Latin American colonies
- B.
The Catholic churches demanded by the king in South America
- C.
The slaves brought over to work the sugar plantations in the Caribbean
- D.
The Spanish military stationed in Latin America
Correct Answer
A. The 20% tax paid to the Spanish crown by its Latin American coloniesExplanation
The Royal Fifth refers to the 20% tax paid to the Spanish crown by its Latin American colonies. This tax was imposed on all precious metals (gold and silver) that were mined in the colonies. It was called the Royal Fifth because one-fifth (20%) of the total amount of precious metals mined had to be given to the Spanish crown. This tax played a significant role in the economic exploitation of the colonies by Spain, as it allowed the crown to accumulate vast amounts of wealth from the colonies.Rate this question:
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- 9.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights of the indiividual. What US document did he later help influence in our national history?
- A.
Gettysburg Address
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Emancipation Proclamation
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
John Locke's belief in the concept of natural rights of the individual greatly influenced the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, is based on the idea that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These principles align with Locke's philosophy that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away by any government or authority. Therefore, the correct answer is Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Select the best definition of revolution.
- A.
Change
- B.
War
- C.
Conflict
- D.
Independence
Correct Answer
A. ChangeExplanation
Revolution is best defined as a significant and fundamental change in a particular system or society. It involves a complete transformation or shift in the way things are done, often resulting in a new order or structure. This can include political, social, or technological changes that have a profound impact on the existing norms and practices. Therefore, "change" is the most appropriate definition for revolution as it encompasses the broad scope and nature of revolutionary movements.Rate this question:
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- 11.
John Locke would have supported which of the following?
- A.
The separate branches of government
- B.
The desire to have a absolute monarch or king
- C.
Social Contracts between the people and the government
- D.
Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights
Correct Answer
D. Life, Liberty, Property- Natural RightsExplanation
John Locke, a prominent philosopher during the Enlightenment era, believed in the concept of natural rights. He argued that every individual has inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that these rights are not granted by the government but are instead fundamental and should be protected by the government. Therefore, he would have supported the idea of Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights as the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What document is known as the "ultimate break up letter"?
- A.
Declaration of Rights
- B.
English Bill of Rights
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence is known as the "ultimate break up letter" because it was a formal document that declared the separation of the American colonies from Great Britain. It outlined the reasons for this separation, including grievances against the British government and a desire for independence. This document marked a significant turning point in American history and is often referred to as a break up letter because it symbolized the end of the colonial relationship between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in which famous American document- separation of powers within the national government...
- A.
Treaty of Paris
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
US Constitution
- D.
Gettysburg Address
Correct Answer
C. US ConstitutionExplanation
Montesquieu's philosophy of the separation of powers within the national government can be found in the US Constitution. This document establishes the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - with distinct powers and responsibilities. Montesquieu's idea of separating powers aims to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of checks and balances. The US Constitution reflects this principle by dividing authority among the three branches, allowing each to limit and control the others, thus promoting a system of government that is accountable and balanced.Rate this question:
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- 14.
American Revolution: "No taxation without representation" French Revolution: ________________________________
- A.
Reign of Terror
- B.
Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood
- C.
Freedom is here!
- D.
Opporunity for all- no more taxes!
Correct Answer
B. Liberty, Equality, BrotherhoodExplanation
The correct answer is "Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood." The French Revolution, similar to the American Revolution, was driven by a desire for freedom and equality. The slogan "Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood" encapsulates the ideals and goals of the French Revolution, emphasizing the importance of individual liberties, equal rights for all citizens, and a sense of unity and fraternity among the people.Rate this question:
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- 15.
This group had the burden of paying all the taxes in the nation of France before the revolution?
- A.
First Estate
- B.
Second Estate
- C.
Third Estate
- D.
Fourth Estate
Correct Answer
C. Third EstateExplanation
The Third Estate had the burden of paying all the taxes in France before the revolution. This estate consisted of the commoners, including peasants, artisans, and the middle class. The First Estate comprised the clergy, the Second Estate consisted of the nobility, and the Fourth Estate referred to the press and media. However, it was the Third Estate that bore the brunt of the heavy tax burden, which eventually led to their dissatisfaction and played a significant role in sparking the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 16.
I was the King of France when the French Revolution began.
- A.
King Louis XVI
- B.
King Henry VIII
- C.
Napoleon
- D.
King George III
Correct Answer
A. King Louis XVIExplanation
King Louis XVI is the correct answer because he was the King of France when the French Revolution began. He ascended to the throne in 1774 and his reign was marked by economic crisis and political unrest, which eventually led to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789. Louis XVI was eventually overthrown and executed during the revolution.Rate this question:
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- 17.
This was the time of "radical" extreme leadership of the French Revolution in which many were executed in 1793-1794.
- A.
Renaissance
- B.
Storming of the Bastille
- C.
Reformation
- D.
Regin of Terror
Correct Answer
D. Regin of TerrorExplanation
The correct answer is "Regin of Terror." The given explanation suggests that during the time of the French Revolution in 1793-1794, there was a period of extreme leadership characterized by radicalism and the execution of many individuals. This period is commonly referred to as the Reign of Terror. The other options, Renaissance, Storming of the Bastille, and Reformation, do not accurately describe this specific time period in French history.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A food shortage of bread caused unstable times for the people of France during the French Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the French Revolution, there was indeed a food shortage of bread in France. This shortage was a result of various factors, including poor harvests, inflation, and economic instability. Bread was a staple food for the majority of the population, so the scarcity of it caused widespread unrest and social upheaval. The shortage of bread played a significant role in exacerbating the already unstable conditions during the French Revolution, making the statement "True" accurate.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Napoleon's rule ended the French Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Napoleon's rule did indeed bring an end to the French Revolution. After the revolution, France was left in a state of political instability and chaos. Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, seized power and established a new government known as the Consulate. Under his leadership, stability was restored, and he implemented various reforms that consolidated the revolutionary ideals while also consolidating his own power. Thus, it can be concluded that Napoleon's rule marked the end of the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Napoleon's aggression towards Germany caused the Latin American colonies to begin to think about independence.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because Napoleon's aggression towards Germany had no direct impact on the Latin American colonies. The Latin American colonies' desire for independence was primarily influenced by the Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and self-governance, as well as the successful American and French revolutions. Napoleon's actions in Europe did not directly affect the colonies' decision to seek independence.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man, a document written during the French Revolution, described the basic human rights that all should be given.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was indeed a document written during the French Revolution. It outlined the fundamental human rights that should be granted to all individuals. These rights included liberty, equality, and the right to property. The document was a significant milestone in the fight for human rights and influenced subsequent declarations and constitutions worldwide. Therefore, the statement "True" is a correct answer.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 22, 2015Quiz Created by
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