1.
What is the correct tense in the following sentence?
The team will have completed the project by next week.
Correct Answer
C. Future perfect
Explanation
The use of "will have completed" indicates an action that will be finished in the future before a specified time (next week), fitting the definition of future perfect tense.
2.
Your shirt is the same color as
Correct Answer
D. his
Explanation
The correct answer is "his" because the possessive pronoun "his" is used to show ownership or possession. In this case, it is used to indicate that the color of the shirt is the same as the color of the person's shirt who is being referred to as "his".
3.
You will perhaps make mistakes but the fewer the---
Correct Answer
D. better
Explanation
The phrase "the fewer the better" is a common idiom in English, which means that having fewer mistakes is preferable. In this context, the word "better" is the correct answer because it completes the phrase and conveys the intended meaning.
4.
- Lolade didn’t do the work.
Correct Answer
A. Did she not?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Did she not?" because it is the question form of the negative statement "Lolade didn't do the work." In English, when we want to form a question using the past tense, we use the auxiliary verb "did" before the subject. Therefore, "Did she?" is the correct question form in this case.
5.
Directions: Choose the word that correctly represents the sounds in each question.
/tЅ/
Correct Answer
B. Church
Explanation
The sound /tЅ/ represents the "ch" sound as in "church." None of the other options (soap, cash, slip) contain this sound. The sound in question is a voiceless postalveolar affricate, typically spelled "ch" in English words like "church" and "chat."
6.
I am traveling
Correct Answer
B. Direct speech
Explanation
The correct answer is b) direct speech. This is because "I am traveling" is a direct quote or statement made by the person who is speaking. In direct speech, the exact words spoken by a person are quoted and enclosed in quotation marks.
7.
- An informal letter has ________ address.
Correct Answer
B. B. one
Explanation
An informal letter typically only requires one address, which is the address of the recipient. Unlike a formal letter, which may include the sender's address, the informal letter focuses on the recipient and does not require the sender's address. Therefore, the correct answer is b. one.
8.
I have ___ to the doctor, he will attend to us soon.
Correct Answer
E. E. spoken
Explanation
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has already been completed. "Spoken" is the past participle form of the verb "speak" and is used in the present perfect tense. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
9.
- The sun smiles at us everyday is an example of a __________
Correct Answer
A. Personification
Explanation
"The sun smiles at us everyday" personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, Tunde, who is a person, is being compared to a tiger, which is an animal, giving the animal human-like qualities.
10.
The man has come.
Correct Answer
B. hasn’t he?
Explanation
The statement "The man has come" is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has just happened. The correct question tag to use in this case is "hasn't he?" which is the contraction of "has he not?" This question tag is used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener.
11.
- A place of interest I visited’ is an example of a ________
Correct Answer
D. Narrative essay.
Explanation
The phrase "A place of interest I visited" suggests that the writer will be recounting a personal experience, focusing on the details and events of their visit. This aligns with the characteristics of a narrative essay, which tells a story and typically includes personal anecdotes and descriptive language.
12.
- Life is becoming _______ expensive.
Correct Answer
E. More
Explanation
The correct answer is "more". This is because the sentence is expressing that the cost of life is increasing or becoming greater. The word "more" is used to compare the current level of expense to a previous level, indicating that it is now higher.
13.
Can you----me? The television is rather faint.
Correct Answer
A. hear
Explanation
The correct answer is "hear". In this sentence, the speaker is asking if the person can hear them because the line is faint. The verb "hear" is the appropriate choice here as it indicates the ability to perceive sound.
14.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Correct Answer
C. He and I are going to the store.
Explanation
The sentence "He and I are going to the store" is grammatically correct. It uses the correct subject pronouns and the verb "are" to match the plural subject "He and I." The other sentences contain errors:
"She don't like apples" should be "She doesn't like apples."
"The books is on the shelf" should be "The books are on the shelf."
"They goes to school every day" should be "They go to school every day."
15.
- Ending sound of Book
Correct Answer
C. /k/
Explanation
The ending sound of the word "book" is represented by the phonetic transcription /k/. It is a voiceless velar plosive sound produced by the back of the tongue against the soft palate.
16.
From the options lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best fills the gaps in the following sentences.
- Mrs. Amanda was taken to the hospital; she was there----three days.
Correct Answer
D. For
Explanation
The correct answer is "for". This is because the sentence is indicating the duration of time that Mrs. Amanda was in the hospital. The preposition "for" is commonly used to indicate a duration of time.
17.
- The three types of letters we have are _________, __________ and __________
Correct Answer
A. Formal, informal and semi-formal
Explanation
The correct answer is "formal, informal and semi-formal". This answer accurately identifies the three types of letters mentioned in the question. Formal letters are used for professional or official purposes, informal letters are more casual and personal in nature, and semi-formal letters are a combination of both formal and informal elements.
18.
Which of the following sentences contains a correctly used apostrophe?
Correct Answer
B. The cat's toy is under the sofa.
Explanation
The sentence "The cat's toy is under the sofa" uses the apostrophe correctly to show possession, indicating that the toy belongs to the cat. The other sentences contain errors:
"Its raining heavily outside" should be "It's raining heavily outside" to indicate "It is."
"The students book's are on the table" incorrectly places the apostrophe before the "s" in "books," which is unnecessary and incorrect.
"The Smiths house is on the corner" should be "The Smiths' house is on the corner" to show possession by the Smith family.
19.
Which tense is the following sentence written in?
"My father flogged me yesterday."
Correct Answer
A. Past tense
Explanation
The sentence "My father flogged me yesterday" indicates that the action of being flogged by the father occurred in the past. The use of the word "yesterday" further confirms that the event happened in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) past tense.
20.
Which of the following closings is most appropriate for a formal business letter?
Correct Answer
C. Yours faithfully
Explanation
"Yours faithfully" is an appropriate closing for a formal business letter, especially when the recipient's name is unknown. It maintains a professional tone and is commonly used in formal correspondence. "Cheers" and "See you soon" are informal and not suitable for business letters, while "Best wishes" is semi-formal and may be used in less formal contexts.
21.
- My elder brother has gone----for further studies
Correct Answer
B. Overseas
Explanation
The correct answer is "overseas". In this sentence, the phrase "for further studies" indicates that the brother has gone to another country or location to continue his education. The word "overseas" is used to describe something or someone that is located in or coming from a foreign country across the sea. Therefore, "overseas" is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence and convey the intended meaning.
22.
- When a stanza consists of four lines, it is called _______.
Correct Answer
E. Quatrain
Explanation
A quatrain is a stanza that consists of four lines. In poetry, a quatrain is a common form where each line typically has a specific rhyme scheme. This structure allows for a concise and balanced expression of ideas or emotions within the poem. The prefix “qua” always indicates four of something.
23.
- A formal letter is also called _____________ letter.
Correct Answer
D. an official
Explanation
A formal letter is often referred to as an official letter because it is used for official or professional communication. These letters follow a specific structure and tone, and are typically used for business correspondence, job applications, formal requests, and other official matters.
24.
- My younger brother is not as----as I am
Correct Answer
A. tall
Explanation
The correct answer is "tall" because the sentence is comparing the height of the speaker's younger brother to the speaker. The use of "as" indicates that the comparison is being made between two things that are equal in degree or amount, so the correct form of the adjective "tall" should be used.
25.
- Literature is like a _________ of life.
Correct Answer
B. mirror
Explanation
Literature is like a mirror of life. This means that literature reflects and represents various aspects of life, such as human experiences, emotions, and societal issues. Just like a mirror reflects our physical appearance, literature reflects the realities, complexities, and truths of life. It allows us to gain insights, understand different perspectives, and explore the depths of human existence. Literature serves as a medium through which we can examine and contemplate the world around us, making it a mirror that reflects the essence of life.
26.
Which sentence is in the present perfect tense?
Correct Answer
C. I have read that book before.
Explanation
The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or that started in the past and continues to the present. It is formed using "have" or "has" followed by the past participle of the verb. In this case, "I have read" is in the present perfect tense.
27.
The----of the four sticks is mine
Correct Answer
D. longest
Explanation
The word "longest" is the correct answer because it is the superlative form of the adjective "long." In the given sentence, the speaker is referring to a comparison between four sticks, and they are claiming that the stick they own is the longest among the four.
28.
If a coin is thrown twice, which of the following is the outcome?
Correct Answer
B. TH
Explanation
An outcome refers to a specific result that can occur when a coin is thrown twice. In this case, the outcome "TH" represents the first toss resulting in tails (T) and the second toss resulting in heads (H). This outcome is one of the possible combinations that can occur when a coin is thrown twice.
29.
- The boy wasn’t late for his lesson.
Correct Answer
D. Was he not?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Was he not?" because the given sentence is in the negative form, indicating that the boy was not late for his lesson. The question tag should be in the positive form to create a contrast. Therefore, "Was he not?" is the correct question tag to use.
30.
/t/
Correct Answer
B. Tend
Explanation
Tend begins with the hard /t/ sound. The other choices use "T" to make a different sound.
31.
Choose the best options for the following questions
- A play that ends sadly is called ___________
Correct Answer
A. Tragedy
Explanation
A play that ends sadly is called a tragedy. Tragedies are dramatic works that typically depict the downfall or death of the main character(s) and often explore themes of suffering, loss, and the human condition. This genre originated in ancient Greece and has been a significant part of theatrical traditions throughout history. In contrast, comedies generally have a happy ending, tragic comedies combine elements of both tragedy and comedy, and melodramas are characterized by exaggerated emotions and sensational plots.
32.
- The arrangement of actions in a work of art is known as the _____________
Correct Answer
C. plot
Explanation
The arrangement of actions in a work of art is known as the plot. This refers to the sequence of events and the way they are organized to create a narrative structure. Characterization, on the other hand, refers to the development and portrayal of characters in a work of art. While characterization is an important element in storytelling, it is not specifically related to the arrangement of actions in the plot. Therefore, the correct answer is plot.
33.
- Jane has----my new book
Correct Answer
D. torn
Explanation
The correct answer is "torn". This is the past tense of the verb "tear," which means to pull or rip something apart forcefully. In this context, it implies that Jane has ripped or damaged the new book.
34.
What sound does the word Teeth start with?
Correct Answer
C. /t/
Explanation
The correct answer is /t/. This is because the word "teeth" starts with the /t/ sound.
35.
There are three (3) direct speech
Correct Answer
C. Yes
Explanation
The correct answer is (c) yes d no and yes because it includes both "yes" and "no" as direct speech options, as well as the combination of "no and yes". The other options (a) false and true, (b) yes or no, and (d) none of the above, do not include all of these possibilities.
36.
- The police----the boy who stole the money
Correct Answer
D. will find
Explanation
Let's break down why "will find" is the correct choice:Subject-Verb Agreement: In the sentence, "the police" is the subject. "Police" is a collective noun that takes a plural verb. So, we need a verb form that agrees with the plural subject "police."Tense: The sentence is describing a future action that the police will perform. We use the modal verb "will" to indicate future tense.Verb Form: The verb "find" is the base form of the verb, which is appropriate here because it follows the modal verb "will."Putting it all together, "The police will find the boy who stole the money" correctly conveys the future action of the police discovering or locating the boy who committed the theft.
37.
A verb expresses an action.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A verb is a word that conveys an action, occurrence, or state of being within a sentence. It denotes activities, processes, or conditions, providing essential information about what the subject is doing or experiencing. Verbs enable communication by expressing movement, thoughts, emotions, and various other actions in language.
38.
______ is a story that has a hidden meaning.
Correct Answer
C. An allegory
Explanation
An allegory is a literary device where characters, events, or settings symbolize abstract ideas or moral qualities. The entire narrative serves as a metaphor, conveying a deeper meaning beyond the literal surface of the story. Allegories are often used to teach moral lessons, explore philosophical concepts, or critique social or political issues.
39.
- One of the common Yoruba legends in literature is __________
Correct Answer
C. C. Moremi
Explanation
Moremi is a well-known Yoruba legend in literature. She was a brave and courageous woman who sacrificed herself to save her people from invasion. Her story has been passed down through generations and is often celebrated in Yoruba culture.
40.
- Bola has ________ the job.
Correct Answer
D. D. done
Explanation
The correct answer is "d. done" because it is the past participle form of the verb "do" and is used to indicate that the action of doing the job has already been completed.
41.
- An essay that gives an account of a story or event is _________
Correct Answer
A. Narrative essay
Explanation
A narrative essay is an essay that tells a story or recounts an event. It typically includes characters, a plot, and a setting, and is often written in first person point of view. The purpose of a narrative essay is to entertain, engage, or inform the reader through the use of storytelling techniques. It may include personal anecdotes, dialogue, and vivid descriptions to bring the story or event to life.
42.
- We are all human,----?
Correct Answer
C. aren’t we
Explanation
The correct answer is "aren't we". This is because the sentence "We are all human" is a statement, and the correct way to turn it into a question is by using the negative form of the verb "be" in the first person plural form, which is "aren't we".
43.
- /d/
Correct Answer
C. Riddle
Explanation
The correct answer is "riddle” because the middle “d” in riddle makes the /d/ sound.
44.
A play that has jokes is a ________
Correct Answer
A. A. comedy
Explanation
A play that ends happily is classified as a comedy because comedies typically have a light and humorous tone and feature a resolution that brings about a positive outcome for the characters involved. In contrast, tragedies usually end in sadness or disaster, tragic comedies have elements of both comedy and tragedy, and folktales are traditional stories passed down through generations.
45.
- The boys are angry.
Correct Answer
B. Are they?
Explanation
The statement "The boys are angry" is in the affirmative form, indicating that the boys are indeed angry. The correct answer, "Are they?" is a tag question used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. In this case, the tag question is formed by using the negative form "aren't" to match the affirmative statement. Therefore, the correct answer implies that the boys are angry and seek confirmation from the listener.
46.
- " I am going to school now."
Correct Answer
A. Direct speech
Explanation
The given sentence "I am going to school now" is an example of direct speech because it directly quotes the words spoken by the speaker. In direct speech, the exact words of the speaker are enclosed in quotation marks and are presented as they were spoken. In this case, the sentence is in the present tense and the speaker is stating their current action of going to school.
47.
- Tunde is a tiger in the boxing ring. This is an example of a _________.
Correct Answer
B. metapHor
Explanation
The given statement "Tunde is a tiger in the boxing ring" is an example of a metaphor. A metaphor describes two unlike things without using “like” or “as” in the description.