1.
Allusion
Correct Answer
A. Reference to something or someone from the past
Explanation
The correct answer is "Reference to something or someone from the past". Allusion is a literary device that refers to something or someone from the past, such as a historical event, a famous person, or a work of literature. It is a way for the author to indirectly make a point or create a deeper meaning by drawing on the reader's knowledge or familiarity with the referenced subject. It adds depth and complexity to the text and allows the reader to make connections and interpretations based on their prior knowledge.
2.
Analogy
Correct Answer
D. Comparison
Explanation
The given answer, "Comparison," is the correct answer because the context provided in the question suggests that the analogy is being used to explain something by comparing it to something else. The mention of "movement of words from one spot to the next" implies that the analogy involves the transfer or association of words, which aligns with the concept of comparison. Additionally, the mention of "Dictionary definition: Literal" further supports the idea that the analogy is being used to explain something in a literal or direct manner, which is a common characteristic of comparison.
3.
Antithesis
Correct Answer
C. A part which represents a whole
Explanation
The given correct answer refers to the literary device of synecdoche, where a part is used to represent the whole. In this context, "a part which represents a whole" means that a smaller component or element is used to symbolize or represent the entire entity or concept.
4.
Anecdotal evidence
Correct Answer
A. Learning something through a story
Explanation
Anecdotal evidence refers to learning something through a story. It involves gaining knowledge or understanding from personal experiences or stories shared by others. These stories often provide a deeper meaning or lesson that resonates with the listener or reader. Rather than simply presenting facts or information, anecdotal evidence allows for a more engaging and relatable way of learning.
5.
Chronological order
Correct Answer
B. Ordered by time and date
Explanation
The term "chronological order" refers to arranging events or information in the order in which they occurred, based on their time and date. This means that the events or information are organized from the earliest to the latest, allowing for a clear understanding of the sequence of events.
6.
Climatic Order
Correct Answer
D. Ordered by events
Explanation
Climatic order refers to organizing information or events in a narrative or speech in a way that builds up to a climax or peak moment. This means that the events are arranged in a specific order to create tension and suspense, leading to a dramatic or impactful conclusion. By ordering events in this way, the audience is engaged and interested in the story, as they anticipate the climax.
7.
Inductive
Correct Answer
A. Starts in the middle of story and works way out
Explanation
This answer suggests that the given term "Inductive" refers to a storytelling technique that begins in the middle of the story and gradually reveals the details and events leading up to the conclusion. It implies that the narrative unfolds in a way that allows the reader or listener to piece together the information and form their own understanding of the story.
8.
Deductive
Correct Answer
A. Starts at the beginning and works into conclusion
Explanation
The correct answer is "Starts at the beginning and works into conclusion" because deductive reasoning involves starting with a general premise or statement and then using logical steps to arrive at a specific conclusion. This approach follows a systematic process of moving from the general to the specific, allowing for a clear and logical progression of ideas.
9.
Diction
Correct Answer
B. Choice of words
Explanation
The correct answer is "Choice of words". This answer is supported by the clues given in the question, such as "dictionary definition" and "A dictionary". These clues suggest that the question is referring to the selection or use of words, which is commonly known as diction. Therefore, "Choice of words" is the most appropriate answer.
10.
Denotation
Correct Answer
D. Dictionary definition : Literal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dictionary definition: Literal." This answer suggests that the term "Denotation" refers to the literal or explicit meaning of a word or phrase, as found in the dictionary. It implies that denotation does not involve any deeper or hidden meanings, dry humor, or making judgments about a whole group based on one thing. Instead, it focuses on the straightforward and direct definition of a word.
11.
Connotation
Correct Answer
C. Deeper meaning in the heart
Explanation
The word "connotation" refers to the deeper meaning or emotional association that a word or phrase carries. It goes beyond the literal definition and evokes certain feelings or ideas. Therefore, the answer "deeper meaning in the heart" is an appropriate explanation for the term "connotation". It captures the essence of connotation being about the underlying emotions and significance that words can convey.
12.
Editorial
Correct Answer
B. An opinionated piece of writing
Explanation
The given correct answer is "an opinionated piece of writing." This suggests that the editorial is a form of writing that expresses a particular opinion or viewpoint on a certain topic. Unlike objective news articles, editorials are subjective and aim to persuade or influence readers. They often present arguments, analysis, and commentary on current events or social issues. By stating that editorials are opinionated, the answer implies that they are not meant to be purely objective or unbiased.
13.
Expository
Correct Answer
A. Explaining something
Explanation
The word "expository" is derived from the word "expose," which means to make something known or explain it. Therefore, when something is described as "expository," it means that it is intended to explain or clarify something. In this context, the correct answer "explaining something" aligns perfectly with the definition of "expository."
14.
Narrative
Correct Answer
B. Telling a story
Explanation
The correct answer is "telling a story". This is because a narrative is a form of communication that involves recounting events or experiences in a sequential manner. It typically includes characters, plot, setting, and a clear beginning, middle, and end. Unlike explaining something or presenting an opinion based on facts or beliefs, a narrative focuses on storytelling and engaging the audience through a narrative arc.
15.
Argumentative
Correct Answer
D. An opinion coming from facts
Explanation
The correct answer is "an opinion coming from facts" because argumentative writing is based on presenting a claim or point of view supported by evidence and logical reasoning. It involves using facts, statistics, and examples to support the argument and persuade the reader. Unlike a story or an explanation, which may not necessarily involve opinions or facts, argumentative writing aims to convince the audience of the validity of a particular viewpoint by providing factual evidence.
16.
Persuasive
Correct Answer
C. An opinion coming from belief
17.
Precis
Correct Answer
D. A quarter of original piece of writing (summary)
Explanation
The correct answer is "a quarter of original piece of writing (summary)". This answer is supported by the term "Precis" mentioned in the question. A precis is a concise summary or abstract of a longer piece of writing, usually about one-fourth of the original length. Therefore, the answer aligns with the definition and purpose of a precis.
18.
Rhetorical question
Correct Answer
A. A question not requiring an answer
Explanation
A rhetorical question is a question that is asked for effect or to make a point, rather than to elicit a response. It is often used in rhetoric or persuasive writing to engage the audience and provoke thought. The person asking the rhetorical question already knows the answer or doesn't expect a direct answer from the audience. Therefore, a rhetorical question does not require an answer.
19.
Transition
Correct Answer
B. Movement of words from one spot to the next
Explanation
The term "transition" refers to the movement of words from one spot to the next. This suggests that it involves the shift or change in the placement or arrangement of words within a text. It could refer to the movement of words within a sentence, from one paragraph to another, or from one section to the next. Transitions help to create cohesion and flow in writing, allowing the reader to follow the logical progression of ideas.
20.
Stereotype
Correct Answer
B. Making a judgement on a whole group based on one thing
Explanation
Stereotyping refers to the act of making generalizations or assumptions about a whole group of people based on one characteristic or trait. This can lead to unfair judgments and prejudices towards individuals within that group, as it overlooks their individuality and diversity. Stereotyping can perpetuate harmful biases and hinder the understanding and acceptance of others.
21.
Human interest
Correct Answer
C. A story that effects you in your heart
Explanation
This answer suggests that "Human interest" refers to a story that deeply affects the emotions or feelings of the audience. It implies that the story is able to create a strong emotional connection with the readers or viewers, leaving a lasting impact on their hearts.
22.
Thesis Statement
Correct Answer
D. Point of what essay will be about
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that a thesis statement is the point of what the essay will be about. A thesis statement is a concise and clear statement that presents the main argument or point of view of an essay. It provides a roadmap for the reader, giving them an idea of what to expect in the essay and guiding the writer to stay focused on the main idea throughout the writing process.
23.
Sarcasm
Correct Answer
B. Dry humour
Explanation
Dry humor refers to a type of humor characterized by a deadpan delivery and a lack of emotion or enthusiasm. It involves making witty and clever remarks in a subtle and understated way. This type of humor often relies on irony, sarcasm, and wordplay to elicit laughter. Unlike other forms of humor, dry humor does not involve laughing uncontrollably or having a quick sense of humor. Instead, it requires the audience to pay close attention and appreciate the cleverness of the jokes.
24.
Wit
Correct Answer
B. Quick sense of humor
Explanation
This answer suggests that "quick sense of humor" is a characteristic or trait of wit. It implies that someone who possesses wit is able to quickly understand and appreciate humor, and is able to respond with clever and funny remarks or jokes. This explanation aligns with the given traits and characteristics associated with wit, such as being able to tell a story and having a quick thinking ability.
25.
Imagery
Correct Answer
D. Pictures in the mind
Explanation
The term "imagery" refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating mental pictures or images in the reader's mind. It is a technique used in literature to enhance the reader's understanding and engagement with the text. The given answer, "Pictures in the mind," accurately captures the essence of imagery by highlighting the visual aspect of creating mental images through words.