English 109 Vocabulary Q 2 1-10

2.

Derive means

Appearing on every occasion
Having the appearance of true belief
The art of speaking or writing effectively
To infer, deduce

Correct Answer

A. To infer, deduce

Explanation

Derive means to infer or deduce. When we derive something, we are drawing a conclusion or reaching a logical outcome based on evidence or reasoning. This involves using available information to come to a new understanding or interpretation. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "to infer, deduce."

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3.

Invariably means

Appearing on every occasion
Having the appearance of true belief
The art of speaking or writing effectively
To infer, deduce

Correct Answer

A. Appearing on every occasion

Explanation

The word "invariably" means appearing on every occasion. This means that something is consistent and happens every time a particular situation or event occurs. It implies that there are no exceptions or variations in the occurrence of the given action or phenomenon.

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4.

The art of speaking or writing effectively is

Invariably
Plausible
Rhetoric
Preclude

Correct Answer

A. Rhetoric

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is "rhetoric." The art of speaking or writing effectively refers to the skill of using language effectively to persuade or influence others. Rhetoric is the study and practice of effective communication, particularly in the form of persuasive or impressive language. It involves using various techniques such as figures of speech, logical arguments, and emotional appeals to convey a message effectively and convincingly. Therefore, rhetoric is the most suitable choice to describe the art of speaking or writing effectively.

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5.

When someone jumps on the bandwagon, she

Has the appearance of true belief
Is asking a question that does not require an answer
Is joining a popular trend, faction, or cause
Is preventing the occurrence of something

Correct Answer

A. Is joining a popular trend, faction, or cause

Explanation

"Jumping on the bandwagon" refers to the act of joining a popular trend, faction, or cause. It implies that the person is following the crowd and adopting a belief or behavior simply because it is popular or widely accepted. This phrase suggests that the person may not have a genuine or deep understanding of the subject matter, but is rather influenced by the opinions and actions of others.

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6.

Something plausible

Has the appearance of true belief
Is asking a question that does not require an answer
Is joining a popular trend, faction, or cause
Is preventing the occurrence of something

Correct Answer

A. Has the appearance of true belief

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that something plausible means it has the appearance of true belief. Plausibility refers to the quality of seeming reasonable or probable. When something is plausible, it gives the impression of being genuinely believed or true, even if it may not actually be so. This answer implies that plausibility is related to the outward appearance or perception of belief, rather than the actual truth or validity of the belief itself.

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7.

A dash is punctuation that

Does not emphasize parenthetical information
Does emphasize parenthetical information
Separates two independent clauses
Indicates unnecessary information

Correct Answer

A. Does emphasize parenthetical information

Explanation

A dash is a punctuation mark that is used to emphasize parenthetical information. When a writer wants to draw attention to a certain part of a sentence or provide additional information that is not essential to the main point, they can use a dash. By using a dash, the writer signals to the reader that the information enclosed within the dashes is important and should be given special attention. Therefore, the correct answer is "does emphasize parenthetical information."

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8.

To prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of is to

Preclude
Ask a rhetorical question
Jump on the bandwagon
Derive information

Correct Answer

A. Preclude

Explanation

The word "preclude" means to prevent or make something impossible. In the context of the given question, the phrase "To prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of" indicates that the word being sought is related to preventing something from happening. Among the options provided, only "preclude" fits this meaning. Therefore, "preclude" is the correct answer.

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9.

A rhetorical question

Is the art of effective writing and speaking
Occurs on every occasion
Has the appearance of being true but is often false
Does not require an answer

Correct Answer

A. Does not require an answer

Explanation

A rhetorical question is a figure of speech that is used to make a point or to emphasize a statement, rather than to elicit a response. It is a question that is asked for effect, without expecting or requiring an answer from the audience. Rhetorical questions are commonly used in persuasive writing and speaking to engage the audience and provoke thought. They can be used to make a statement or to guide the audience towards a particular conclusion. By not requiring an answer, rhetorical questions allow the speaker or writer to control the conversation and convey their message effectively.

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10.

If semicolons are used correctly in the following sentence, choose CORRECT. If not, choose INCORRECT.If you want to learn to dance; try taking a free lesson, if you are serious about your goal; you should be successful.

CORRECT
INCORRECT

Correct Answer

A. INCORRECT

Explanation

The answer is INCORRECT because the semicolons are used incorrectly in the sentence. Semicolons should be used to separate two independent clauses or to separate items in a list when the items already contain commas. In the given sentence, the semicolons are used to separate phrases that are not independent clauses. The correct punctuation would be to use commas instead of semicolons: "If you want to learn to dance, try taking a free lesson. If you are serious about your goal, you should be successful."

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11.

If semicolons are used correctly in the following sentence, choose CORRECT. If not, choose INCORRECT.The recipe suggested by the TV chef was not; however, as good as my grandmother's recipe.

CORRECT
INCORRECT

Correct Answer

A. CORRECT

Explanation

The semicolon is correctly used in the sentence to separate two independent clauses. The first clause "The recipe suggested by the TV chef was not" and the second clause "however, as good as my grandmother's recipe" could stand alone as separate sentences, but they are connected with a semicolon to show a contrast between the two ideas. Therefore, the correct answer is CORRECT.

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12.

If semicolons are used correctly in the following sentence, choose CORRECT. If not, choose INCORRECT.My parents, who hadn't known anything about the party; Mrs. Smith, who trusted me implicitly; and Jim Bell, a police officer with the juvenile services division, were all waiting for me when I got home.

CORRECT
INCORRECT

Correct Answer

A. CORRECT

Explanation

The semicolons are used correctly in the sentence. Semicolons are used to separate items in a list when those items already contain commas. In this sentence, the items in the list are "my parents," "Mrs. Smith," and "Jim Bell," and each item is followed by additional information set off by commas. Therefore, using semicolons to separate the items in the list helps to clarify the structure of the sentence and make it easier to read.

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13.

Copy and paste the sentence below. Add or change punctuation as needed. If a sentence is correct, type in Correct.Many educators are in favor of year-round school, they feel that students retain more information.

Correct Answer
Many educators are in favor of year-round school; they feel that students retain more information. Many parents are in favor of school uniforms; they feel that the uniforms develop a sense of community among students.

Explanation
Many educators believe that year-round school is beneficial because they feel that students retain more information. Similarly, many parents support the idea of school uniforms because they believe that the uniforms help develop a sense of community among students.

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14.

Copy and paste the sentence below. Add or change punctuation as needed. If a sentence is correct, type in Correct.The route suggested by Map Quest was not, however, open to traffic that day.

Correct Answer
Correct
correct
CORRECT

Explanation
The sentence is correct. It states that the route suggested by Map Quest was not open to traffic on that particular day. The repetition of "correct" in the answer options does not add any meaning to the sentence.

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15.

Copy and paste the sentence below. Add or change punctuation as needed. If a sentence is correct, type in Correct.If you want to lose weight and keep it off, try a good diet, if you are serious about your goal, you should be successful.

Correct Answer
If you want to lose weight and keep it off, try a good diet; if you are serious about your goal, you should be successful.

Explanation
Correct.

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English 109 Vocabulary Q 2 1-10

Parallelism

Quiz Preview

Derive means

Invariably means

The art of speaking or writing effectively is

When someone jumps on the bandwagon, she

Something plausible

A dash is punctuation that

To prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of is to

A rhetorical question

If semicolons are used correctly in the following sentence, choose CORRECT. If not, choose INCORRECT.If you want to learn to dance; try taking a free lesson, if you are serious about your goal; you should be successful.

If semicolons are used correctly in the following sentence, choose CORRECT. If not, choose INCORRECT.The recipe suggested by the TV chef was not; however, as good as my grandmother's recipe.

Copy and paste the sentence below. Add or change punctuation as needed. If a sentence is correct, type in Correct.Many educators are in favor of year-round school, they feel that students retain more information.

Copy and paste the sentence below. Add or change punctuation as needed. If a sentence is correct, type in Correct.The route suggested by Map Quest was not, however, open to traffic that day.

Copy and paste the sentence below. Add or change punctuation as needed. If a sentence is correct, type in Correct.If you want to lose weight and keep it off, try a good diet, if you are serious about your goal, you should be successful.