EMD V12.1 Skill Review

1. What are the three actions a patient will be directed to perform during the stroke assessment?

Stand up, sit down, and recite: fight, fight, fight!

Stand up, lift left leg, and recite the alphabet

Smile, raise both hands above their head, and recite "The early bird catches the worm."

This answer is correct because during a stroke assessment, a patient may be asked to perform certain actions to assess their motor skills and cognitive abilities. Smiling can help evaluate facial muscle strength and symmetry. Raising both hands above their head tests upper limb coordination and strength. Reciting a specific phrase, such as "The early bird catches the worm," assesses speech and language abilities. These actions can provide valuable information about the patient's neurological function and help determine the severity and location of a stroke.

Explanation

This answer is correct because during a stroke assessment, a patient may be asked to perform certain actions to assess their motor skills and cognitive abilities. Smiling can help evaluate facial muscle strength and symmetry. Raising both hands above their head tests upper limb coordination and strength. Reciting a specific phrase, such as "The early bird catches the worm," assesses speech and language abilities. These actions can provide valuable information about the patient's neurological function and help determine the severity and location of a stroke.

2. Early treatment with special clot-dissolving medicines can reduce or even prevent debilitating disabilities caused by strokes.

True

False

Early treatment with clot-dissolving medicines can help break down blood clots that cause strokes. By doing so, it can restore blood flow to the brain and prevent further damage. This prompt suggests that early treatment can reduce or even prevent debilitating disabilities caused by strokes, highlighting the importance of seeking medical attention as soon as possible. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

Explanation

Early treatment with clot-dissolving medicines can help break down blood clots that cause strokes. By doing so, it can restore blood flow to the brain and prevent further damage. This prompt suggests that early treatment can reduce or even prevent debilitating disabilities caused by strokes, highlighting the importance of seeking medical attention as soon as possible. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

Submit

4. If the patient is less than 16 years old, the EMD should ask the question: "Does anyone there have any aspirin or Bufferin available?

True

False

If the patient is less than 16 years old, the EMD should not ask if anyone has aspirin or Bufferin available because aspirin is not recommended for children under 16 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation

If the patient is less than 16 years old, the EMD should not ask if anyone has aspirin or Bufferin available because aspirin is not recommended for children under 16 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Therefore, the statement is false.

5. The symbol for the stroke diagnostic tool is a blue circle with white stars on it?

True

False

It is actually a blue smiley face with a crooked smile

Explanation

It is actually a blue smiley face with a crooked smile

6. The stroke diagnostic can be used anytime during a call but you will automatically be directed to use it on protocol:

10

6

28

27

The stroke diagnostic tool can be used at any time during a call, but it is specifically directed to be used on protocol 28.

Explanation

The stroke diagnostic tool can be used at any time during a call, but it is specifically directed to be used on protocol 28.

7. An assessment score of 2 earns a _____________ evidence of stroke rating.

None

Extreme

Weak

Strong

An assessment score of 2 indicates a strong evidence of stroke rating. This suggests that the individual being assessed has significant symptoms or signs that are highly indicative of a stroke. The score of 2 implies a clear and compelling correlation between the observed symptoms and the possibility of a stroke.

Explanation

An assessment score of 2 indicates a strong evidence of stroke rating. This suggests that the individual being assessed has significant symptoms or signs that are highly indicative of a stroke. The score of 2 implies a clear and compelling correlation between the observed symptoms and the possibility of a stroke.

8. If the patient was reportedly just given aspirin, it is okay to instruct them to take another?

True

False

If a patient has recently taken aspirin, it is not advisable to instruct them to take another dose without first consulting a healthcare professional. Taking excessive doses of aspirin can lead to serious side effects, including stomach bleeding, ulcers, and kidney damage. Additionally, aspirin overdose can be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, it's important to follow medical guidance and dosage instructions carefully and to seek medical advice before taking additional doses of aspirin or any medication.

Explanation

If a patient has recently taken aspirin, it is not advisable to instruct them to take another dose without first consulting a healthcare professional. Taking excessive doses of aspirin can lead to serious side effects, including stomach bleeding, ulcers, and kidney damage. Additionally, aspirin overdose can be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, it's important to follow medical guidance and dosage instructions carefully and to seek medical advice before taking additional doses of aspirin or any medication.

9. When asked, "Okay tell me exactly what happened", the caller says, "my uncle just had a stroke." Your next comment is to say......

I want you to get close enough to ask 3 questions

Are you with him now?

Is he alert?

How old is he?

The reason for asking "How old is he?" as the next comment is to gather more information about the caller's uncle. Knowing the age can provide important context for understanding the severity and potential impact of the stroke. Age can be a significant factor in determining the appropriate response and level of urgency in providing assistance or medical intervention.

Explanation

The reason for asking "How old is he?" as the next comment is to gather more information about the caller's uncle. Knowing the age can provide important context for understanding the severity and potential impact of the stroke. Age can be a significant factor in determining the appropriate response and level of urgency in providing assistance or medical intervention.

10. The caller reports the patient is clumsy all of the sudden and keeps falling down. The best determinant descriptor on the stroke card would be:

28C1

28C8

28C6

28C3

The best determinant descriptor on the stroke card would be 28C8 because it specifically addresses the symptom of sudden clumsiness and falls. This descriptor is relevant for the caller's report of the patient's condition and suggests a possible stroke. Other descriptors may not be as directly related to the reported symptoms.

Explanation

The best determinant descriptor on the stroke card would be 28C8 because it specifically addresses the symptom of sudden clumsiness and falls. This descriptor is relevant for the caller's report of the patient's condition and suggests a possible stroke. Other descriptors may not be as directly related to the reported symptoms.

Emd V12.1 Skill Review