Edwards, Lineberry Chp. 11

2.

Citizens concerned about a proposal to redistribute federal funding to public schools would form which of the following groups?

Public interest group
Economic interest group
Consumer interest group
Elite interest group
Class action group

Correct Answer

A. Public interest group

Explanation

A public interest group would be formed by citizens concerned about a proposal to redistribute federal funding to public schools. Public interest groups advocate for policies and actions that benefit the general public and address common concerns. In this case, citizens who are worried about the impact of the proposed redistribution on public schools would come together to form a public interest group to voice their concerns and advocate for their interests.

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3.

Smaller interets groups often meet with more success because

They have highly developed methods of fundraising
Their members have a great incentive to actively pursue their collective good
They make large campaign contributions
They have more resources with which to mobilize the public
They pursue only less politicized issues

Correct Answer

A. Their members have a great incentive to actively pursue their collective good

Explanation

Smaller interest groups often meet with more success because their members have a great incentive to actively pursue their collective good. This means that the members of these groups are highly motivated to work together and achieve their common goals. They are more likely to be dedicated and committed to the cause, which can lead to effective advocacy and lobbying efforts. Additionally, smaller groups may have a stronger sense of community and camaraderie, which can further enhance their ability to mobilize and achieve their objectives.

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4.

Iron triangles are composed of

A cabinet department, a legislative committee, and a federal judge
A corporate board, an interest group, and the Speaker of the House
A PAC, an interest group, and a congressional candidate
An interest group, a legislative committee, and a federal agency
A local civic group, a state legislator, and a federal department

Correct Answer

A. An interest group, a legislative committee, and a federal agency

Explanation

Iron triangles are informal alliances that form between interest groups, legislative committees, and federal agencies. These three entities work together to shape and influence public policy in their favor. Interest groups provide resources and support to legislative committees, who in turn introduce and advocate for policies that align with the interest group's goals. Federal agencies, on the other hand, provide expertise and implement policies. This interconnected relationship allows for a mutually beneficial exchange of resources and influence, often leading to policies that favor the interest group involved.

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5.

The right of interest groups to organize is

Protected by the First Amendment
Protected by the Federal Election Campaign Act
Protected by state laws
Protected by the Fifth Amendment
None of these

Correct Answer

A. Protected by the First Amendment

Explanation

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and association. This includes the right of interest groups to organize and advocate for their causes. The First Amendment protects the right of individuals and groups to express their opinions and engage in political activities without government interference. Therefore, the correct answer is that the right of interest groups to organize is protected by the First Amendment.

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6.

Which of the following statements accurately describe methods interest groups employ to influence policymaking?I. Class action lawsuits allow interest groiups to sue in the name of a larger section of the publicII. Interest groups meet with judges about cases that affect their policy areaIII. Interest groups make more PAC contributions to incumbents rather than challengersIV. Lobbyists provide policy expertise to lawmakersV. Interest groups pay committee members to introduce favorable legislation

III only
I and IV only
II and V only
I, III, and IV only
II, IV, and V only

Correct Answer

A. I, III, and IV only

Explanation

Interest groups employ methods such as class action lawsuits (I) to represent a larger section of the public in legal cases. They also make more PAC contributions to incumbents (III) rather than challengers to support lawmakers who are already in office. Additionally, lobbyists provide policy expertise (IV) to lawmakers to help shape legislation. Therefore, the correct answer is I, III, and IV only.

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7.

What do the elite theorists believe about the influence of interest groups?

Each interest group has equal access to the government
Interest groups counterbalance each other, so that no one group becomes too powerful
Interest groups with large memberships are always more influential than those with smaller memberships
Interest groups help create a more democratic government
A few wealthy groups have the most influence

Correct Answer

A. A few wealthy groups have the most influence

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that elite theorists believe that a few wealthy groups have the most influence. This means that in their view, power and influence are concentrated in the hands of a small number of wealthy interest groups, rather than being evenly distributed among all interest groups.

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8.

Lawmakers often rely on lobbyists for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

To come up with new policy ideas that they can introduce in Congress
For advice on strategies to advance or prevent a piece of legislation
For money that can legally supplement a lawmaker's salary
To encourage group members to vote for them during re-election
For expertise on a certain issue

Correct Answer

A. For money that can legally supplement a lawmaker's salary

Explanation

Lawmakers often rely on lobbyists for all of the given reasons except for money that can legally supplement a lawmaker's salary. Lobbyists are not typically relied upon for financial support or to provide additional income for lawmakers. Instead, lawmakers may turn to lobbyists for policy ideas, advice on legislative strategies, encouragement of group members' votes during re-election, and expertise on specific issues.

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9.

Proponents of the pluralist theory argue that power is nearly evenly distributed among interest groups because

The public participates equally in different types of interest groups
All interest groups receive the same amount of federal funds
Each policy area is assigned a limited number of related interest groups
Interest groups each get the same attention from politicians
Competition prevents any one group from becoming more influential

Correct Answer

A. Competition prevents any one group from becoming more influential

Explanation

Competition prevents any one group from becoming more influential in the pluralist theory. This means that multiple interest groups compete with each other to gain influence and power, which prevents any single group from dominating the political landscape. In a pluralist system, power is dispersed among various interest groups, and no single group can monopolize or control the decision-making process. This ensures a more balanced distribution of power and allows for diverse perspectives and interests to be represented in the political system.

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10.

Interest groups differ from political parties in which of the following ways?

Interest groups link the public to the political process
Interest groups pursue general policy goals in the political arena
Interest groups try to shape specific policy goals
Interest groups are not allowed to play any part in political campaigns
Interest groups unite politicians with the same politicial ideology

Correct Answer

A. Interest groups try to shape specific policy goals

Explanation

Interest groups differ from political parties in that they try to shape specific policy goals. While political parties focus on a broad range of policy issues and aim to gain political power, interest groups are more focused on advocating for specific policies and influencing the decision-making process. They often represent the interests of a particular group or cause and use various strategies, such as lobbying and grassroots organizing, to shape policies in their favor.

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Edwards, Lineberry Chp. 11

Which of the following causes would most likely be taken up by a single-issue group?

Quiz Preview

Citizens concerned about a proposal to redistribute federal funding to public schools would form which of the following groups?

Smaller interets groups often meet with more success because

Iron triangles are composed of

The right of interest groups to organize is

What do the elite theorists believe about the influence of interest groups?

Lawmakers often rely on lobbyists for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Proponents of the pluralist theory argue that power is nearly evenly distributed among interest groups because

Interest groups differ from political parties in which of the following ways?