1.
Ultrasound Imaging, which involves exposing part of the body to high-frequency sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the body, is also known as what?
Correct Answer
C. Sonography
Explanation
Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography, uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. It is a non-invasive and safe diagnostic procedure commonly used in medical settings to visualize organs, tissues, and blood flow. Intonography, resonography, and harmonography are not recognized terms in the field of medical imaging and do not accurately describe the process of ultrasound imaging.
2.
Ultrasound exams are captured in real-time, using ionizing radiation to show the structure and movement of the patient's internal organs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation, it uses sound waves.
3.
Certain ultrasound machines are capable of Doppler Ultrasound, a special ultrasound technique that evaluates blood flow through a blood vessel, including the patient's major arteries and veins. Which of the following is NOT a type of Doppler Ultrasound?
Correct Answer
B. Phase Doppler
Explanation
The question asks for the type of Doppler Ultrasound that is NOT a type of Doppler Ultrasound. The correct answer is "Phase Doppler." Phase Doppler is not a type of Doppler Ultrasound. Doppler Ultrasound includes Color Doppler, Power Doppler, and Spectral Doppler, which are all techniques used to evaluate blood flow through blood vessels.
4.
The small hand-held device that resembles a microphone, attached to the scanner by a cord, that sends out high frequency sound waves into the body and then listens for the returning echoes from the tissues in the body is called a Transducer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A transducer is a small hand-held device that sends out high frequency sound waves into the body and listens for the returning echoes from the tissues. It is attached to the scanner by a cord. This device is commonly used in medical imaging techniques such as ultrasound to create images of the internal structures of the body. Therefore, the statement "The small hand-held device that resembles a microphone, attached to the scanner by a cord, that sends out high frequency sound waves into the body and then listens for the returning echoes from the tissues in the body is called a Transducer" is true.
5.
Ultrasound is especially useful for penetrating the outer surface of bony structures and visualizing the internal structures of what lies within.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Ultrasound is not especially useful for penetrating the outer surface of bony structures. Instead, it is better suited for visualizing soft tissues, such as organs and muscles, which have different densities than bone. X-rays or CT scans are typically used to visualize bony structures. Therefore, the statement is false.
6.
Though he was not the first person to use sonography for medical purposes, who is generally known as the father of medical ultrasound?
Correct Answer
A. John Wild
Explanation
John Wild is generally known as the father of medical ultrasound. Although he was not the first person to use sonography for medical purposes, he made significant contributions to the field and played a crucial role in its development. His work in the 1950s and 1960s helped establish ultrasound as a valuable diagnostic tool in medicine.
7.
What is another word for the ultrasound term Anechoic, which means "echo free"?
Correct Answer
C. Sonolucent
Explanation
Sonolucent is another word for the ultrasound term Anechoic, which means "echo free". Anechoic refers to an area or structure in an ultrasound image that does not produce any echoes, appearing black on the image. Similarly, sonolucent refers to a region or object that allows ultrasound waves to pass through without producing echoes. Therefore, sonolucent is a synonym for anechoic in the context of ultrasound imaging.
8.
After the sinking of the Titanic, Paul Langevin invented the hydrophone to detect icebergs. It was a device that was able to send and then receive low frequency sound waves. This was a early version of an ultrasound component called the ________.
Correct Answer
transducer
Explanation
The hydrophone invented by Paul Langevin after the sinking of the Titanic was an early version of an ultrasound component called a transducer. A transducer is a device that is able to convert one form of energy into another, in this case, converting sound waves into electrical signals. In the context of ultrasound, a transducer is used to emit and receive sound waves to create images of internal structures in the body.
9.
Typical diagnostic sonographic scanners operate in the frequency range of 1 to 18.....?
Correct Answer
C. Megahertz
Explanation
Diagnostic sonographic scanners typically operate in the frequency range of megahertz. This frequency range allows for better resolution and imaging of internal structures in the body. Lower frequencies like hertz and kilohertz do not provide enough detail, while higher frequencies like gigahertz are absorbed by the body and do not penetrate deep enough. Therefore, megahertz is the most suitable frequency range for diagnostic sonographic scanners.
10.
A technique for producing higher-quality, and more easy-to-diagnose images, which is available on some ultrasound equipment is called: Speckle Reduction
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Speckle reduction is a technique that is available on some ultrasound equipment to produce higher-quality and more easy-to-diagnose images. This technique helps to reduce the interference pattern known as speckle, which can make ultrasound images appear grainy and difficult to interpret. By reducing speckle, the images become clearer and provide better visualization of the structures being examined, ultimately aiding in more accurate diagnoses. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as speckle reduction is indeed a technique available on some ultrasound equipment.