Dean Vaughn Med Terms Lessons 8 Thru 14

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3. Phot-

The prefix "phot-" refers to light. This is evident in words like "photograph" (an image made using light) and "photosynthesis" (the process by which plants convert light into energy). Therefore, the answer "light" accurately reflects the meaning of the prefix "phot-".

Explanation

The prefix "phot-" refers to light. This is evident in words like "photograph" (an image made using light) and "photosynthesis" (the process by which plants convert light into energy). Therefore, the answer "light" accurately reflects the meaning of the prefix "phot-".

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4. Semi-

The prefix "semi-" means half. In this context, "semi-" is used to indicate that something is only partially or halfway. Therefore, the correct answer is "half," which is a synonym for "semi-."

Explanation

The prefix "semi-" means half. In this context, "semi-" is used to indicate that something is only partially or halfway. Therefore, the correct answer is "half," which is a synonym for "semi-."

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6. Edema

Edema is a medical term used to describe the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This condition often leads to swelling, which is characterized by an increase in size or volume of a specific body part. Swelling can occur due to various reasons such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions. Therefore, "swelling" is an appropriate answer for the term "edema" as it accurately describes the visible symptom associated with this condition.

Explanation

Edema is a medical term used to describe the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This condition often leads to swelling, which is characterized by an increase in size or volume of a specific body part. Swelling can occur due to various reasons such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions. Therefore, "swelling" is an appropriate answer for the term "edema" as it accurately describes the visible symptom associated with this condition.

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10. Pneum-

The term "pneum-" is derived from the Greek word "pneuma" which means "lung." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "lung" because "pneum-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the lungs or respiratory system.

Explanation

The term "pneum-" is derived from the Greek word "pneuma" which means "lung." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "lung" because "pneum-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the lungs or respiratory system.

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13. Phob-

The root "phob-" is derived from the Greek word "phobos" which means fear. Therefore, the correct answer is fear.

Explanation

The root "phob-" is derived from the Greek word "phobos" which means fear. Therefore, the correct answer is fear.

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15. Mamm-

The word "mamm-" is a prefix that refers to mammals, which are animals that have mammary glands and nurse their young with milk. The word "breast" is a noun that specifically refers to the front part of the torso in humans and other mammals, where the mammary glands are located. Therefore, "breast" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the prefix "mamm-".

Explanation

The word "mamm-" is a prefix that refers to mammals, which are animals that have mammary glands and nurse their young with milk. The word "breast" is a noun that specifically refers to the front part of the torso in humans and other mammals, where the mammary glands are located. Therefore, "breast" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the prefix "mamm-".

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17. Pan-

The prefix "pan-" means "all" or "entire". It is commonly used to indicate that something includes or involves all parts or aspects. Therefore, the correct answer "all" accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "pan-".

Explanation

The prefix "pan-" means "all" or "entire". It is commonly used to indicate that something includes or involves all parts or aspects. Therefore, the correct answer "all" accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "pan-".

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18. Mal-

The prefix "mal-" in this context means "bad" or "wrong". Therefore, the given answer "bad" is correct because it accurately reflects the meaning of the prefix "mal-".

Explanation

The prefix "mal-" in this context means "bad" or "wrong". Therefore, the given answer "bad" is correct because it accurately reflects the meaning of the prefix "mal-".

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19. Somni-

The given word "somni-" is a prefix that means "related to sleep". Therefore, the correct answer is "sleep", as it is the most appropriate word that matches the meaning of the prefix.

Explanation

The given word "somni-" is a prefix that means "related to sleep". Therefore, the correct answer is "sleep", as it is the most appropriate word that matches the meaning of the prefix.

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23. Gyn-

The prefix "gyn-" is derived from the Greek word "gynē" which means "woman" or "female." Therefore, when we see the prefix "gyn-" in a word, it indicates a connection to or focus on females. In this case, the prefix "gyn-" is paired with the suffix "-" which doesn't provide any additional meaning. So, the correct answer is "female" because the prefix "gyn-" specifically relates to women or females.

Explanation

The prefix "gyn-" is derived from the Greek word "gynē" which means "woman" or "female." Therefore, when we see the prefix "gyn-" in a word, it indicates a connection to or focus on females. In this case, the prefix "gyn-" is paired with the suffix "-" which doesn't provide any additional meaning. So, the correct answer is "female" because the prefix "gyn-" specifically relates to women or females.

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28. Pseud-

The given answer "false" is correct because the word "pseud-" is a prefix that means false or fake. Therefore, the statement "pseud-" is false.

Explanation

The given answer "false" is correct because the word "pseud-" is a prefix that means false or fake. Therefore, the statement "pseud-" is false.

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30. Alveol-

The word "alveol-" suggests a connection to alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs. The word "cavity" refers to a hollow space or hole. Therefore, it can be inferred that "alveol-cavity" refers to a hollow space or cavity in relation to alveoli.

Explanation

The word "alveol-" suggests a connection to alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs. The word "cavity" refers to a hollow space or hole. Therefore, it can be inferred that "alveol-cavity" refers to a hollow space or cavity in relation to alveoli.

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31. Iris

The word "iris" is associated with the flower iris, which comes in a variety of colors. One of the most common and vibrant colors associated with the iris flower is purple. The word "rainbow" is also associated with a wide range of colors, including purple. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "rainbow" because it encompasses the various colors of the iris flower.

Explanation

The word "iris" is associated with the flower iris, which comes in a variety of colors. One of the most common and vibrant colors associated with the iris flower is purple. The word "rainbow" is also associated with a wide range of colors, including purple. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "rainbow" because it encompasses the various colors of the iris flower.

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32. Phren-

The word part "phren-" is derived from the Greek word "phrēn" which means "mind". Therefore, the correct answer is "mind".

Explanation

The word part "phren-" is derived from the Greek word "phrēn" which means "mind". Therefore, the correct answer is "mind".

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33. Pulmo-

The term "pulmo-" is a prefix commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the lungs. Therefore, when we see "pulmo-", we can infer that it is related to the lungs. In this case, the answer "lung" is a correct interpretation of the given term.

Explanation

The term "pulmo-" is a prefix commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the lungs. Therefore, when we see "pulmo-", we can infer that it is related to the lungs. In this case, the answer "lung" is a correct interpretation of the given term.

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34. Oment-

The word "covering" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the given context. Without any further context or information, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or purpose of the word "covering," but it can refer to something that is used to conceal or protect something else.

Explanation

The word "covering" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the given context. Without any further context or information, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or purpose of the word "covering," but it can refer to something that is used to conceal or protect something else.

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35. Pariet-

The word "pariet-" is a prefix that means "wall" or "enclosing structure". Therefore, when combined with the suffix "-wall", it forms the word "parietwall" which means "wall".

Explanation

The word "pariet-" is a prefix that means "wall" or "enclosing structure". Therefore, when combined with the suffix "-wall", it forms the word "parietwall" which means "wall".

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37. Micr-

The prefix "micro-" means small. It is commonly used in scientific and technical terms to indicate something that is very small in size or scale. For example, microorganisms are tiny organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Similarly, a microscope is a device used to magnify small objects. Therefore, the correct answer is "small."

Explanation

The prefix "micro-" means small. It is commonly used in scientific and technical terms to indicate something that is very small in size or scale. For example, microorganisms are tiny organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Similarly, a microscope is a device used to magnify small objects. Therefore, the correct answer is "small."

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39. Mechano-

The prefix "mechano-" refers to mechanical or relating to machines. Therefore, when combined with the word "machine", it forms the term "mechano-machine", which emphasizes the mechanical aspect of the machine.

Explanation

The prefix "mechano-" refers to mechanical or relating to machines. Therefore, when combined with the word "machine", it forms the term "mechano-machine", which emphasizes the mechanical aspect of the machine.

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41. Post

"After" is a preposition that indicates the time or sequence of events. In this context, it suggests that something will occur following the mentioned "post". Therefore, "after" is the appropriate word to use in this scenario.

Explanation

"After" is a preposition that indicates the time or sequence of events. In this context, it suggests that something will occur following the mentioned "post". Therefore, "after" is the appropriate word to use in this scenario.

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44. Appendic-

The given incomplete word "appendic-" can be completed as "appendix" to form a correct word. The word "appendix" refers to a small tube-shaped sac attached to the large intestine, which has no known function in humans.

Explanation

The given incomplete word "appendic-" can be completed as "appendix" to form a correct word. The word "appendix" refers to a small tube-shaped sac attached to the large intestine, which has no known function in humans.

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47. Brachy-

The prefix "brachy-" means short. This is evident from the given word "brachy-" being defined as "short". Therefore, the correct answer is "short".

Explanation

The prefix "brachy-" means short. This is evident from the given word "brachy-" being defined as "short". Therefore, the correct answer is "short".

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48. Capit-

The word "capit-" is a prefix that means "head" or "chief." Therefore, the correct answer is "head," as it is the most closely related word to the given prefix.

Explanation

The word "capit-" is a prefix that means "head" or "chief." Therefore, the correct answer is "head," as it is the most closely related word to the given prefix.

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49. Ger-

The given question is incomplete and not readable. It is not clear what is being asked or what information is being provided. Therefore, it is not possible to generate an explanation for the given answer.

Explanation

The given question is incomplete and not readable. It is not clear what is being asked or what information is being provided. Therefore, it is not possible to generate an explanation for the given answer.

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52. Radic-

The term "radic-" is a prefix that is commonly used in mathematics to refer to the concept of a root. In this context, "root" refers to the mathematical operation of finding the value that, when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals a given number. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "root," as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "radic-."

Explanation

The term "radic-" is a prefix that is commonly used in mathematics to refer to the concept of a root. In this context, "root" refers to the mathematical operation of finding the value that, when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals a given number. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "root," as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "radic-."

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54. Grad-

The prefix "grad-" in this context means to walk or take steps. This can be inferred from the given options "walk" and "take steps", which both relate to the act of moving by foot. Therefore, "grad-" can be understood as a prefix indicating movement by walking or taking steps.

Explanation

The prefix "grad-" in this context means to walk or take steps. This can be inferred from the given options "walk" and "take steps", which both relate to the act of moving by foot. Therefore, "grad-" can be understood as a prefix indicating movement by walking or taking steps.

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55. An-, a-

The prefixes "an-" and "a-" both have the meaning of "without" or "not". They are used to indicate the absence or negation of something. For example, "anarchy" means without government, and "amoral" means not moral. These prefixes are commonly used in English to form words that express negation or absence of a particular quality or condition.

Explanation

The prefixes "an-" and "a-" both have the meaning of "without" or "not". They are used to indicate the absence or negation of something. For example, "anarchy" means without government, and "amoral" means not moral. These prefixes are commonly used in English to form words that express negation or absence of a particular quality or condition.

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57. Dactyl-

Nose

Finger, Toe

Ears

Tail

Hair

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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61. Neo-

The prefix "neo-" means "new." This is evident in words like "neonatal" (relating to newborn infants) and "neoclassical" (relating to a revival of classical art or architecture). Therefore, the correct answer is "new."

Explanation

The prefix "neo-" means "new." This is evident in words like "neonatal" (relating to newborn infants) and "neoclassical" (relating to a revival of classical art or architecture). Therefore, the correct answer is "new."

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64. Ovario-

The term "ovario-" is a prefix that refers to the ovary, which is a female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones. Therefore, the correct answer is "ovary."

Explanation

The term "ovario-" is a prefix that refers to the ovary, which is a female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones. Therefore, the correct answer is "ovary."

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66. Urethr-

The given answer is "urethra." The term "urethra" refers to the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It is a part of the urinary system and is responsible for eliminating urine.

Explanation

The given answer is "urethra." The term "urethra" refers to the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It is a part of the urinary system and is responsible for eliminating urine.

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67. Esophag-

The given answer, "esophagus," is the correct completion for the word "esophag-." The word "esophagus" refers to the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids. By adding the suffix "-us" to "esophag-," we form the complete word "esophagus."

Explanation

The given answer, "esophagus," is the correct completion for the word "esophag-." The word "esophagus" refers to the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids. By adding the suffix "-us" to "esophag-," we form the complete word "esophagus."

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70. Olfact-

The given word "olfact-" is a prefix that is derived from the Latin word "olfactus" which means "smell". Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "smell", as it is the corresponding meaning of the word "olfact-".

Explanation

The given word "olfact-" is a prefix that is derived from the Latin word "olfactus" which means "smell". Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "smell", as it is the corresponding meaning of the word "olfact-".

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74. Pharyng-

The given answer "pharynx" is correct because it completes the word "pharyng-" by adding the missing letters "-nx" at the end. The word "pharynx" refers to the muscular tube that connects the throat to the esophagus, allowing the passage of food and air.

Explanation

The given answer "pharynx" is correct because it completes the word "pharyng-" by adding the missing letters "-nx" at the end. The word "pharynx" refers to the muscular tube that connects the throat to the esophagus, allowing the passage of food and air.

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79. Heter-

The prefix "heter-" means "different" or "other." In this case, it is referring to the meaning of "other." The prefix is commonly used in words such as "heterogeneous" (meaning diverse or varied) or "heterosexual" (meaning attracted to the opposite sex). Therefore, the correct answer is "other."

Explanation

The prefix "heter-" means "different" or "other." In this case, it is referring to the meaning of "other." The prefix is commonly used in words such as "heterogeneous" (meaning diverse or varied) or "heterosexual" (meaning attracted to the opposite sex). Therefore, the correct answer is "other."

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80. Platy-

The word "platy-" is a prefix that means "flat." Therefore, the correct answer is "flat," as it directly corresponds to the meaning of the given prefix.

Explanation

The word "platy-" is a prefix that means "flat." Therefore, the correct answer is "flat," as it directly corresponds to the meaning of the given prefix.

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81. Schiz-

The prefix "schiz-" means to split or divide. This is evident in words like "schizophrenia," which refers to a mental disorder characterized by a split between thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "split."

Explanation

The prefix "schiz-" means to split or divide. This is evident in words like "schizophrenia," which refers to a mental disorder characterized by a split between thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "split."

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82. Oophor-

The term "oophor-" refers to the ovaries, which are the reproductive organs in females responsible for producing eggs and hormones. The suffix "-ovary" simply means "pertaining to the ovary." Therefore, the correct answer is "ovary" because it accurately represents the term "oophor-" and its meaning.

Explanation

The term "oophor-" refers to the ovaries, which are the reproductive organs in females responsible for producing eggs and hormones. The suffix "-ovary" simply means "pertaining to the ovary." Therefore, the correct answer is "ovary" because it accurately represents the term "oophor-" and its meaning.

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83. Ptyal-

The term "ptyal-" is a combining form that refers to saliva. Saliva is the watery substance produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. It helps in the initial digestion of food, moistening the mouth, and facilitating swallowing. The given answer "saliva" accurately represents the meaning of the term "ptyal-".

Explanation

The term "ptyal-" is a combining form that refers to saliva. Saliva is the watery substance produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. It helps in the initial digestion of food, moistening the mouth, and facilitating swallowing. The given answer "saliva" accurately represents the meaning of the term "ptyal-".

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84. Peri-

The prefix "peri-" means "about" or "around". It is used to indicate that something is happening or being done in the vicinity or surrounding area of a particular object or concept. For example, "periscope" refers to a device that allows one to see around or about an obstacle, while "perimeter" refers to the boundary or area around a shape or object.

Explanation

The prefix "peri-" means "about" or "around". It is used to indicate that something is happening or being done in the vicinity or surrounding area of a particular object or concept. For example, "periscope" refers to a device that allows one to see around or about an obstacle, while "perimeter" refers to the boundary or area around a shape or object.

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86. Trich-

The given word fragment "trich-" is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to refer to hair-related terms. Therefore, the correct answer that completes the word fragment is "hair".

Explanation

The given word fragment "trich-" is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to refer to hair-related terms. Therefore, the correct answer that completes the word fragment is "hair".

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88. Syn-, sym-

The prefixes "syn-" and "sym-" both mean "together". These prefixes are used to indicate a union or combination of different elements or parts. They suggest that multiple things are being brought together or are working in harmony.

Explanation

The prefixes "syn-" and "sym-" both mean "together". These prefixes are used to indicate a union or combination of different elements or parts. They suggest that multiple things are being brought together or are working in harmony.

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89. Metr-

The word "metr-" is a prefix that refers to the uterus, while "uterus" is the correct term for the organ in question. The prefix "metr-" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship or involvement with the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given prefix.

Explanation

The word "metr-" is a prefix that refers to the uterus, while "uterus" is the correct term for the organ in question. The prefix "metr-" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship or involvement with the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given prefix.

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91. Cryo-

The prefix "cryo-" means cold. This is evident from the word "cryogenics" which refers to the study of extremely low temperatures. Therefore, the correct answer is "cold".

Explanation

The prefix "cryo-" means cold. This is evident from the word "cryogenics" which refers to the study of extremely low temperatures. Therefore, the correct answer is "cold".

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92. Thyro-

The given word "thyro-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology, and it is derived from the word "thyroid". The thyroid is a small gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. Therefore, the correct answer for the word "thyro-" is "thyroid".

Explanation

The given word "thyro-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology, and it is derived from the word "thyroid". The thyroid is a small gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. Therefore, the correct answer for the word "thyro-" is "thyroid".

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93. Utero-

The prefix "utero-" refers to the uterus, which is the organ in the female reproductive system where the fetus develops during pregnancy. The suffix "-us" is commonly used to denote a structure or organ. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "uterus," as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix and suffix used.

Explanation

The prefix "utero-" refers to the uterus, which is the organ in the female reproductive system where the fetus develops during pregnancy. The suffix "-us" is commonly used to denote a structure or organ. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "uterus," as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix and suffix used.

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94. Sacro-

The term "sacro-" is a prefix that refers to the sacrum, which is a triangular bone located at the base of the spine. The sacrum is made up of five fused vertebrae and plays a crucial role in connecting the spine to the pelvis. Therefore, the correct answer is "sacrum" because it directly relates to the prefix "sacro-" and its anatomical significance.

Explanation

The term "sacro-" is a prefix that refers to the sacrum, which is a triangular bone located at the base of the spine. The sacrum is made up of five fused vertebrae and plays a crucial role in connecting the spine to the pelvis. Therefore, the correct answer is "sacrum" because it directly relates to the prefix "sacro-" and its anatomical significance.

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95. Laryng-

The word "laryng-" is a prefix that refers to the larynx, which is the voice box in the throat. The word "larynx" is the correct answer because it directly corresponds to the given prefix. The larynx is an important organ involved in producing sound and allowing us to speak.

Explanation

The word "laryng-" is a prefix that refers to the larynx, which is the voice box in the throat. The word "larynx" is the correct answer because it directly corresponds to the given prefix. The larynx is an important organ involved in producing sound and allowing us to speak.

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98. Scol-

The given answer "curved" is the correct answer because the word "scol-" is a prefix that means curved or bent. Therefore, "curved" is the most appropriate word to complete the given incomplete word.

Explanation

The given answer "curved" is the correct answer because the word "scol-" is a prefix that means curved or bent. Therefore, "curved" is the most appropriate word to complete the given incomplete word.

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100. -plegia

The term "plegia" is a suffix that is used to refer to paralysis or loss of movement in a specific body part or region. In medical terminology, "plegia" is commonly used to describe conditions such as hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body), paraplegia (paralysis of the lower limbs), or quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs). Therefore, "paralysis" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the meaning of the term "plegia".

Explanation

The term "plegia" is a suffix that is used to refer to paralysis or loss of movement in a specific body part or region. In medical terminology, "plegia" is commonly used to describe conditions such as hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body), paraplegia (paralysis of the lower limbs), or quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs). Therefore, "paralysis" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the meaning of the term "plegia".

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103. Lept-

The word "lept-" is a root that means "slender." Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "slender."

Explanation

The word "lept-" is a root that means "slender." Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "slender."

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104. Glyco-

The prefix "glyco-" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to substances related to sugars or carbohydrates. In this case, "glyco-" suggests that the word it is attached to is related to sugar. The word "sweet" is a well-known term used to describe the taste of sugar or anything that has a pleasant, sugary flavor. Therefore, the correct answer is "sweet" because it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "glyco-".

Explanation

The prefix "glyco-" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to substances related to sugars or carbohydrates. In this case, "glyco-" suggests that the word it is attached to is related to sugar. The word "sweet" is a well-known term used to describe the taste of sugar or anything that has a pleasant, sugary flavor. Therefore, the correct answer is "sweet" because it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "glyco-".

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106. Pro-

The prefix "pro-" means "in front of" or "before." It is commonly used to indicate something that comes before or precedes something else.

Explanation

The prefix "pro-" means "in front of" or "before." It is commonly used to indicate something that comes before or precedes something else.

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107. Colla-

The given word "colla-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with the word "glue", it forms a complete word "colla-glue". Therefore, the correct answer is "glue".

Explanation

The given word "colla-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with the word "glue", it forms a complete word "colla-glue". Therefore, the correct answer is "glue".

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109. Poly-

The prefix "poly-" means "many." This indicates that the word or term it is attached to refers to multiple or numerous instances of something. For example, "polygamy" means having multiple spouses, "polytechnic" refers to an institution that offers a wide range of technical courses, and "polyglot" describes someone who can speak multiple languages. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "many."

Explanation

The prefix "poly-" means "many." This indicates that the word or term it is attached to refers to multiple or numerous instances of something. For example, "polygamy" means having multiple spouses, "polytechnic" refers to an institution that offers a wide range of technical courses, and "polyglot" describes someone who can speak multiple languages. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "many."

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110. Ex-

The given answer "out, away from" suggests that the prefix "ex-" in this context means to go or move out of something or to move away from something. This explanation aligns with the common usage of the prefix "ex-" in words like "exit" (to go out) or "exclude" (to keep out). Therefore, when the prefix "ex-" is added to a word, it typically indicates the action of moving or being removed from a particular place or state.

Explanation

The given answer "out, away from" suggests that the prefix "ex-" in this context means to go or move out of something or to move away from something. This explanation aligns with the common usage of the prefix "ex-" in words like "exit" (to go out) or "exclude" (to keep out). Therefore, when the prefix "ex-" is added to a word, it typically indicates the action of moving or being removed from a particular place or state.

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111. Inter-

The prefix "inter-" means "between" in this context. It is used to indicate a relationship or position between two things or within a group.

Explanation

The prefix "inter-" means "between" in this context. It is used to indicate a relationship or position between two things or within a group.

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113. Pelvi-

The term "pelvi-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the pelvis, which is the lower part of the abdomen located between the hip bones. The suffix "-is" is used to indicate that the word is a noun. Therefore, "pelvis" is the correct answer as it is the complete word that refers to the anatomical structure.

Explanation

The term "pelvi-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the pelvis, which is the lower part of the abdomen located between the hip bones. The suffix "-is" is used to indicate that the word is a noun. Therefore, "pelvis" is the correct answer as it is the complete word that refers to the anatomical structure.

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114. Col-

The given word fragment "col-" is completed by adding the letters "on" to form the word "colon". A colon is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, an explanation, or a quotation.

Explanation

The given word fragment "col-" is completed by adding the letters "on" to form the word "colon". A colon is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, an explanation, or a quotation.

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115. Ambi-

The prefix "ambi-" means "both" or "on both sides." It is used to indicate that something has two or more aspects or can be applied to two or more things. In this case, "ambi-" is used to convey the meaning of "both."

Explanation

The prefix "ambi-" means "both" or "on both sides." It is used to indicate that something has two or more aspects or can be applied to two or more things. In this case, "ambi-" is used to convey the meaning of "both."

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116. Pachy-

The prefix "pachy-" means thick. This is evident in words like pachyderm, which refers to a group of animals known for their thick skin, such as elephants and rhinoceroses. Therefore, the correct answer is "thick."

Explanation

The prefix "pachy-" means thick. This is evident in words like pachyderm, which refers to a group of animals known for their thick skin, such as elephants and rhinoceroses. Therefore, the correct answer is "thick."

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121. Phrag-

The word "phrag-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with "fence," it forms a compound word that is commonly used. A fence is a structure typically made of wood or metal that serves as a boundary or barrier, often used to enclose a yard or protect a property. Therefore, "fence" is the correct answer to complete the word "phrag-."

Explanation

The word "phrag-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with "fence," it forms a compound word that is commonly used. A fence is a structure typically made of wood or metal that serves as a boundary or barrier, often used to enclose a yard or protect a property. Therefore, "fence" is the correct answer to complete the word "phrag-."

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125. Phage

The term "phage" refers to a type of virus that infects and replicates within bacteria. The word "phage" is derived from the Greek word "phagein," which means "to eat." This is because phages attach to bacteria and inject their genetic material, essentially "eating" the bacteria from within by using its resources to replicate. Therefore, the answer "to eat" accurately describes the action of phages infecting and consuming bacteria.

Explanation

The term "phage" refers to a type of virus that infects and replicates within bacteria. The word "phage" is derived from the Greek word "phagein," which means "to eat." This is because phages attach to bacteria and inject their genetic material, essentially "eating" the bacteria from within by using its resources to replicate. Therefore, the answer "to eat" accurately describes the action of phages infecting and consuming bacteria.

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126. Gemin-

The word "gemin-" is a prefix that means "twin." When the prefix is combined with the word "pair," it forms the compound word "twin pair," which refers to two things that are paired or matched together because they are twins or very similar. Therefore, the correct answer is "twin, pair."

Explanation

The word "gemin-" is a prefix that means "twin." When the prefix is combined with the word "pair," it forms the compound word "twin pair," which refers to two things that are paired or matched together because they are twins or very similar. Therefore, the correct answer is "twin, pair."

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127. Traumat-

The word "traumat-" is a prefix that means injury or wound. When combined with the suffix "-wound," it forms the complete word "traumat-wound," which refers to a wound caused by trauma or injury.

Explanation

The word "traumat-" is a prefix that means injury or wound. When combined with the suffix "-wound," it forms the complete word "traumat-wound," which refers to a wound caused by trauma or injury.

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128. Maxill-

The term "maxill-" refers to the upper jawbone. This is the bone that forms the upper part of the jaw and holds the upper teeth in place. It is an important component of the skull and plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the face.

Explanation

The term "maxill-" refers to the upper jawbone. This is the bone that forms the upper part of the jaw and holds the upper teeth in place. It is an important component of the skull and plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the face.

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129. Strict-

The word "strict" means to be stringent or firm in enforcing rules or standards. "Draw tight" means to pull or tighten something. The two phrases have similar meanings, as both imply a sense of restriction or tightness. Therefore, "draw tight" can be seen as a synonym for "strict."

Explanation

The word "strict" means to be stringent or firm in enforcing rules or standards. "Draw tight" means to pull or tighten something. The two phrases have similar meanings, as both imply a sense of restriction or tightness. Therefore, "draw tight" can be seen as a synonym for "strict."

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132. Thromb-

The term "thromb-" is a combining form that refers to a lump or clot. This is evident in medical terms such as thrombosis (formation of a blood clot) and thrombocyte (a clotting cell in the blood). Therefore, the correct answer is "lump, clot" as both terms accurately describe the meaning of "thromb-".

Explanation

The term "thromb-" is a combining form that refers to a lump or clot. This is evident in medical terms such as thrombosis (formation of a blood clot) and thrombocyte (a clotting cell in the blood). Therefore, the correct answer is "lump, clot" as both terms accurately describe the meaning of "thromb-".

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134. Tumor

A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the body. It can cause swelling in the affected area due to the accumulation of excess tissue or fluid. Swelling is a common symptom associated with tumors, as the growth of the abnormal cells can compress surrounding tissues and disrupt normal fluid balance. Therefore, swelling is a possible outcome or result of a tumor.

Explanation

A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the body. It can cause swelling in the affected area due to the accumulation of excess tissue or fluid. Swelling is a common symptom associated with tumors, as the growth of the abnormal cells can compress surrounding tissues and disrupt normal fluid balance. Therefore, swelling is a possible outcome or result of a tumor.

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136. Fiss-

The word "fiss-" is a root that means "split." Therefore, the correct answer is "split," which is a synonym of "fiss-."

Explanation

The word "fiss-" is a root that means "split." Therefore, the correct answer is "split," which is a synonym of "fiss-."

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137. Intra-

The prefix "intra-" means "within." It is used to indicate something that occurs or exists within a specific group, system, or area. For example, "intramural" refers to activities or sports that take place within a single institution or organization, while "intrauterine" describes something that happens within the uterus. Overall, the prefix "intra-" signifies an internal or inside perspective or location.

Explanation

The prefix "intra-" means "within." It is used to indicate something that occurs or exists within a specific group, system, or area. For example, "intramural" refers to activities or sports that take place within a single institution or organization, while "intrauterine" describes something that happens within the uterus. Overall, the prefix "intra-" signifies an internal or inside perspective or location.

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138. Duodeno-

The correct answer is "duodenum." The question seems to be incomplete or not readable as it only provides the word "duodeno-" and "duodenum" as the answer. Without any context or additional information, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why "duodenum" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer is "duodenum." The question seems to be incomplete or not readable as it only provides the word "duodeno-" and "duodenum" as the answer. Without any context or additional information, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why "duodenum" is the correct answer.

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140. Sedat-

The word "sedat" is described as "quiet" and "calm". This suggests that "sedat" refers to a state or quality of being quiet and calm.

Explanation

The word "sedat" is described as "quiet" and "calm". This suggests that "sedat" refers to a state or quality of being quiet and calm.

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141. Lymph-

The term "lymph" refers to a watery fluid in the human body. Lymph is a clear, colorless fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, which is responsible for removing waste, toxins, and other unwanted substances from the body. It is produced by the lymph nodes and contains white blood cells, proteins, and other substances. The watery nature of lymph allows it to flow easily through the lymphatic vessels and perform its important functions in maintaining the body's immune system and overall health.

Explanation

The term "lymph" refers to a watery fluid in the human body. Lymph is a clear, colorless fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, which is responsible for removing waste, toxins, and other unwanted substances from the body. It is produced by the lymph nodes and contains white blood cells, proteins, and other substances. The watery nature of lymph allows it to flow easily through the lymphatic vessels and perform its important functions in maintaining the body's immune system and overall health.

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142. Pleur-

The word "pleur-" is a root that is related to the pleura, which is the membrane that surrounds the lungs. It is also related to the ribs, as the pleura lines the inside of the ribcage. Additionally, it is related to the side of the body, as the pleura covers the sides of the chest cavity. Therefore, the correct answer includes all three of these related terms.

Explanation

The word "pleur-" is a root that is related to the pleura, which is the membrane that surrounds the lungs. It is also related to the ribs, as the pleura lines the inside of the ribcage. Additionally, it is related to the side of the body, as the pleura covers the sides of the chest cavity. Therefore, the correct answer includes all three of these related terms.

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144. Proxim-

The term "proxim-" is a prefix that means "near" or "close." When combined with the suffix "-est," it forms the word "nearest," which means "closest in distance or proximity." Therefore, the correct answer is "nearest."

Explanation

The term "proxim-" is a prefix that means "near" or "close." When combined with the suffix "-est," it forms the word "nearest," which means "closest in distance or proximity." Therefore, the correct answer is "nearest."

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146. Dys-

The prefix "dys-" in the word "dys-" means "bad" or "difficult." This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state that is abnormal or impaired. In this case, the prefix "dys-" is used to convey the meaning of "bad."

Explanation

The prefix "dys-" in the word "dys-" means "bad" or "difficult." This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state that is abnormal or impaired. In this case, the prefix "dys-" is used to convey the meaning of "bad."

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148. Bronch-

The term "bronch-" refers to the bronchus, which is a passage in the respiratory system that conducts air into the lungs. The correct answer is "bronchus" because it is the specific term that corresponds to the given root word.

Explanation

The term "bronch-" refers to the bronchus, which is a passage in the respiratory system that conducts air into the lungs. The correct answer is "bronchus" because it is the specific term that corresponds to the given root word.

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150. Digit

The word "digit" refers to any of the numerals from 0 to 9. However, in the context of the given options, "finger" and "toe" are the correct answers. Both fingers and toes are examples of digits in the human body. They are the extremities of the hands and feet respectively, and each hand and foot has five of them. Therefore, "finger" and "toe" are the appropriate words that fit the given definition of "digit".

Explanation

The word "digit" refers to any of the numerals from 0 to 9. However, in the context of the given options, "finger" and "toe" are the correct answers. Both fingers and toes are examples of digits in the human body. They are the extremities of the hands and feet respectively, and each hand and foot has five of them. Therefore, "finger" and "toe" are the appropriate words that fit the given definition of "digit".

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151. Morph-

The word "morph-" is a prefix that means "to change" or "to transform." The word "form" refers to the shape or structure of something. Therefore, the correct answer "form" is a suitable choice as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "morph-" which indicates a change or transformation in the shape or structure of something.

Explanation

The word "morph-" is a prefix that means "to change" or "to transform." The word "form" refers to the shape or structure of something. Therefore, the correct answer "form" is a suitable choice as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "morph-" which indicates a change or transformation in the shape or structure of something.

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153. Furca-

The word "furca" is a Latin term that means "fork" or "forked." When something is described as "fork-shaped," it means that it has a shape similar to that of a fork, with two or more prongs or branches extending from a central point. Therefore, "fork-shaped" is an appropriate description for something that resembles a fork in its shape or structure.

Explanation

The word "furca" is a Latin term that means "fork" or "forked." When something is described as "fork-shaped," it means that it has a shape similar to that of a fork, with two or more prongs or branches extending from a central point. Therefore, "fork-shaped" is an appropriate description for something that resembles a fork in its shape or structure.

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155. Amphi-

The prefix "amphi-" in this context means "around" or "on both sides." It indicates that something is present or occurs on both sides of a particular object or situation.

Explanation

The prefix "amphi-" in this context means "around" or "on both sides." It indicates that something is present or occurs on both sides of a particular object or situation.

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159. Infra-

The word "infra" is a Latin prefix that means "beneath" or "below." Therefore, the correct answer is "beneath," as it is a synonym of "infra."

Explanation

The word "infra" is a Latin prefix that means "beneath" or "below." Therefore, the correct answer is "beneath," as it is a synonym of "infra."

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160. Splanchn-

The term "splanchn-" refers to the internal organs of the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the viscera or organs located within the cavities of the body, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and spleen. This prefix is derived from the Greek word "splankhnon," meaning "entrails" or "internal organs." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "internal organs."

Explanation

The term "splanchn-" refers to the internal organs of the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the viscera or organs located within the cavities of the body, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and spleen. This prefix is derived from the Greek word "splankhnon," meaning "entrails" or "internal organs." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "internal organs."

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161. Adreno-

The term "adreno-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the adrenal glands. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "adrenal gland."

Explanation

The term "adreno-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the adrenal glands. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "adrenal gland."

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163. Ventr-

The word "ventr-" is a prefix that means "front" or "belly." In this case, the correct answer is "front," which is the most suitable option that matches the meaning of the prefix.

Explanation

The word "ventr-" is a prefix that means "front" or "belly." In this case, the correct answer is "front," which is the most suitable option that matches the meaning of the prefix.

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165. Fac-

The root "fac-" means "make" or "do". This root is commonly used in English words to indicate the action of creating or performing something. For example, "manufacture" means to make something, "facilitate" means to make something easier, and "factor" means to do or perform a certain action. Therefore, the correct answer is "make, do".

Explanation

The root "fac-" means "make" or "do". This root is commonly used in English words to indicate the action of creating or performing something. For example, "manufacture" means to make something, "facilitate" means to make something easier, and "factor" means to do or perform a certain action. Therefore, the correct answer is "make, do".

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166. Meta-

The prefix "meta-" means "beyond" in this context. It is used to indicate something that goes beyond or transcends the original concept or subject.

Explanation

The prefix "meta-" means "beyond" in this context. It is used to indicate something that goes beyond or transcends the original concept or subject.

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167. Volv-

The root word "volv-" means to roll. This can be seen in words like "revolve" (to roll around), "evolve" (to develop or unfold), and "involve" (to roll in or include). Therefore, the correct answer is "to roll".

Explanation

The root word "volv-" means to roll. This can be seen in words like "revolve" (to roll around), "evolve" (to develop or unfold), and "involve" (to roll in or include). Therefore, the correct answer is "to roll".

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168. Di-

The prefix "di-" in this context means "twice." It is used to indicate that something is happening or being done two times.

Explanation

The prefix "di-" in this context means "twice." It is used to indicate that something is happening or being done two times.

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169. Dis-

The prefix "dis-" in this context means "apart" or "separate." It indicates a separation or distancing from something. Therefore, the correct answer "apart" aligns with the meaning of the prefix "dis-" in this case.

Explanation

The prefix "dis-" in this context means "apart" or "separate." It indicates a separation or distancing from something. Therefore, the correct answer "apart" aligns with the meaning of the prefix "dis-" in this case.

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