1.
Who wrote the biography of Harshavardhana?
Correct Answer
D. Banabhatta
Explanation
Baṇabhaṭṭa was a 7th-century Sanskrit prose writer and poet of India. He was the Asthana Kavi in the court of King Harsha Vardhana. Bānabhata principal works include a biography of Harsha, the Harshacharita and Kadambari.
2.
Where did Rigvedic Aryans live in India?
Correct Answer
D. Sapta Sindhu area
Explanation
The entire region including Afghanistan, Swat Valley, Punjab and Indo-Gangetic watershed has been referred in Rig-Veda once as the Sapta Sindhava or Sapta Sindhu.
3.
Consider the following statements regarding Freedom Movement:
I. The Congress was split into two factions as its Surat Session in 1907.
II. Bal Gangadhar Tilak revived the festivals of Ganpati and Shivaji in Maharashtra to arouse a new spirit among the youth of the country.
III. Aurobindo Ghosh was arrested in connection with Alipore bomb case.
Which of these statements(s) is/are correct?
Correct Answer
D. I, II and III
Explanation
The Congress was split into two extremists and moderates in Surat Session in 1907. Bal Gangadhar Tilak revived the Ganpati Festival in 1892 and Shivaji festival in 1894 in Maharashtra to arouse a new spirit among the youth of the country. The British Government arrested Sri Aurobindo and many young revolutionaries in relation to Alipore bomb case in 1908.
4.
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Correct Answer
D. Transfer of India’s Capital from Calcutta to Delhi _____ 1909
Explanation
On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
5.
Who was the first editor of the Jugantar?
Correct Answer
D. Bhupendranath Dutta
Explanation
Jugantar was a Bengali revolutionary newspaper founded in 1906 in Calcutta by Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Abhinash Bhattacharya and Bhupendranath Dutt. A political weekly, it was founded in March 1906 and served as the propaganda organ for the nascent revolutionary organisation Anushilan Samiti that was taking shape in Bengal at the time. Bhupendranath Dutt served as the editor of the newspaper till his arrest in 1907.
6.
When was the Muslim league established?
Correct Answer
B. 1906
Explanation
The All-India Muslim League was a political party in British India. It was founded at Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh), in the Bengal Presidency, in 1906. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent.
7.
Which one of the following scholars was given the title of Amir-i-Akhbar by Humayun?
Correct Answer
D. Khondamir
Explanation
Khondamir or Hondemir was a Persian Islamic scholar born in Herat, in 880 AH or 1475 CE, a grandson and successor to noted historian Mirkhond. He was given the title of Amir-i-Akhbar by Humayun.
8.
The famous ‘Jama-Masjid’ of Delhi was built by
Correct Answer
C. Shahjahan
9.
Megasthenes “Indica” deals with the history of the
Correct Answer
D. Mauryas
Explanation
Indica is an account of Mauryan India by Megasthenes. The original book is now lost, but its fragments have survived in later Greek and Latin works.
10.
Among the four works mentioned be low which one is encyclopedic in nature?
Correct Answer
D. Brihat Samhita
Explanation
Brihat Samhita is work of of Varāhamihira , It covers wide ranging subjects of human interest, including astrology, planetary movements, eclipses, rainfall, clouds, architecture and growth of crops.
11.
Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in May 1930. Dharasana is situated in?
Correct Answer
B. Gujarat
Explanation
Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in May, 1930. Gandhiji chose a non-violent raid of the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat as the next protest against British rule. The Dharasana Satyagraha was led by Abbas Tyabji and Gandhi’s wife Kasturba.
12.
The Dharasana Satyagraha was led by?
Correct Answer
D. Abbas Tyabji
Explanation
The Dharasana Satyagraha was led by Abbas Tyabji and Gandhi’s wife Kasturba. On 7 May 1930 Tyabji launched the Dharasana Satyagraha, addressing a meeting of the satyagrahis, and beginning the march with Gandhi’s wife Kasturba at his side.
13.
Naokhali is situated in—
Correct Answer
B. Bangladesh
Explanation
Noakhali is a district in South-eastern Bangladesh. It is located in the Chittagong Division.It is famous for the Noakhali riots, a series of semiorganized massacres, rapes, abductions and forced conversions of Hindus to Islam and looting and arson of Hindu properties perpetrated by the Muslim community in the districts of Noakhali in the Chittagong Division of Bengal (now in Bangladesh) in October–November 1946, a year before India’s independence from British rule.
14.
The country’s first train ‘Red Hill Railway’ ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in?
Correct Answer
C. 1837
Explanation
India’s first railway proposals were made in Madras in 1832.The Red Hill Railway, the country’s first train, ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837. It was built to transport road-building materials to the city from the Red Hills. It was hauled by a rotary steam-engine locomotive manufactured by William Avery.
15.
Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny took place in?
Correct Answer
A. 1946
Explanation
The Royal Indian Navy revolt encompasses a total strike and subsequent revolt by Indian sailors of the Royal Indian Navy on board ship and shore establishments at Bombay harbour on 18 February 1946.
16.
The Royal Indian Navy revolt was a total strike and subsequent revolt by _________ against the British officers.
Correct Answer
B. Non-commissioned officers and sailors
Explanation
In the Royal Indian Navy revolt a section of non-commissioned officers and sailors known as Ratings, serving in the Royal Indian Navy, mutinied against the British officers.
17.
On September 20, 1932 Mahatma Gandhi began a fast unto death in-
Correct Answer
C. Yervada Jail
Explanation
September 20, 1932 (Tuesday) Mahatma Gandhi began a “fast unto death” in Yerwada Central Jail as a protest against British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald’s Communal Award.
18.
Mahatma Gandhi started Salt March, major nonviolent protest action in?
Correct Answer
A. 1930
Explanation
Salt March, also called Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha, major nonviolent protest action in India led by Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi in March–April 1930.
19.
Zamindari System was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in?
Correct Answer
D. 1793
Explanation
Zamindari System was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 through Permanent Settlement Act.
20.
The Self-Respect Movement was started in 1925 by?
Correct Answer
C. E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
Explanation
The Self-Respect Movement was started in 1925 by E.V. Ramasamy popularly known as ‘Periyar’ towards enhancing the various aspects of Tamils and to remove ignorance and social evils in the Society.
21.
Who among the following also had the name Devanama Piyadasi?
Correct Answer
A. Mauryan King Ashoka
22.
With which of the following centres of learning, Chanakya the famous teacher of Chandragupta Maurya, was associated ?
Correct Answer
A. Takshasila
23.
Which event brought about a profound change in Ashoka’s administrative policy?
Correct Answer
B. The Kalinga War
24.
Great Stupa at Sanchi is in–
Correct Answer
B. Madhya Pradesh
25.
The monk who influenced Ashoka to embrace Buddhism was–
Correct Answer
B. Upa Gupta
26.
Duns are longitudinal valleys formed between?
Correct Answer
B. Lesser Himalaya and Shivalik
Explanation
Duns are longitudinal valleys formed as a result of folding when Eurasian plate and Indian plate collided. They are formed between Lesser Himalayas and Shiwaliks.
27.
Which is the eastern most peak of Himalaya?
Correct Answer
A. Namcha Barwa
Explanation
The Arunachal Himalayas form the eastern frontier of the Eastern Himalayan range of India. Located on the extreme east of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh the Namcha Barwa massif is accepted as the easternmost point of the Himalayas.
28.
Mana Pass connects –
Correct Answer
C. India and Tibet
Explanation
The Dungri la pass or Mana Pass is the high altitude mountain pass and is located in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve of the Zanskar mountain range in the Uttarakhand. It connects India and Tibet.
29.
What is the another name of Greater Himalayas?
Correct Answer
A. Himadri
Explanation
The Himalayas are divided into three ranges . In those The Greater Himalayas , the first range is also known as “Himadri”. And the Lesser Himalayas are known as “Himachal”.Many snow capped mountain peaks adorn in this region.
30.
Nag Tibba Ranges are included in-
Correct Answer
A. Lesser Himalayan
Explanation
Nag Tibba is the highest peak in the lesser himalayan region of Uttarakhand state.
31.
The Mahadeo Hills are a range of hills in-
Correct Answer
B. Madhya Pradesh
Explanation
The Mahadeo Hills are a range of hills in Madhya Pradesh state of central India. The hills are situated in the northern section of the Satpura Range.
32.
The Garhwal Himalayas are mountain ranges located in –
Correct Answer
C. Uttarakhand
Explanation
The Garhwal Himalayas are mountain ranges located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. The mountain ranges cross two regions: Garhwal division and Kumaon division.
33.
Anaimudi is the highest peak located in?
Correct Answer
A. Western Ghats
Explanation
Anamudi is a mountain located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, at an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,842 ft).
34.
Jelep La is a high altitude mountain pass situated in-
Correct Answer
C. Sikkim
Explanation
Jelep La is a high altitude mountain pass at 13,999 feet linking Lhasa to India. It nestles between India and Tibet in the eastern part of the Sikkim in India.
35.
The place Sabarimala is situatad in which of the following States?
Correct Answer
C. Kerala
Explanation
Sabarimala is a hill situated in Perinad village, Ranni Taluk, Pathanamthitta district in Kerala State.
36.
Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of South India’?
Correct Answer
B. Coimbatore
Explanation
It houses more than 25,000 small, medium and large industries with the primary industries being engineering and textiles. Coimbatore is called the “Manchester of South India” due to its extensive textile industry, fed by the surrounding cotton fields.
37.
What is the time difference (in hours) between GMT and IST (Indian Standard Time)?
Correct Answer
D. Five and a half
Explanation
GMT stands for Greenwich Mean/Meridian Time and IST stands for Indian Standard Time. India Standard Time ( IST ) is 5:30 hours (5 hours 30 minutes) ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+5.5).
38.
Name the strait dividing India and Sri Lanka.
Correct Answer
B. Palk Strait
Explanation
The Palk Strait is a strait between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of the island nation of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with Palk Bay in the southwest.
39.
Which State in India is called the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
Correct Answer
B. Punjab
Explanation
It is named so because of the five rivers flowing through this land and these five rivers of Punjab are Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum.
40.
On which river is the Bhakra Nangal Dam of India built?
Correct Answer
C. Sutlej
Explanation
Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The dam forms the Gobind Sagar reservoir.
41.
Which city in India is called the ‘Lake City’?
Correct Answer
A. Udaipur
Explanation
Udaipur City, formally known as the city of lakes and Venice of East. Udaipur, the capital of the former princely state of Mewar is a beautiful city in Rajasthan, India. Udaipur is also referred to as the “Venice of the East”, the “Most Romantic City of India” and the “Kashmir of Rajasthan”.
42.
Which one among the following is not an important factor of climate of an area?
Correct Answer
A. Longitude
Explanation
longitude is distance east or west of the prime meridian (an imaginary line running from north to south through Greenwich, England). Longitude is measured in degrees east or west of the prime meridian. This means one half of the world is measured in degrees of east longitude up to 180°, and the other half in degrees of west longitude up to 180°.
43.
’EI Nino’ associated with the formation of the South West Monsoon of India is
Correct Answer
B. An abnormally warm ocean current
Explanation
Collectively, El Niño and La Niña are parts of an oscillation in the ocean-atmosphere system called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.El Niño Southern Oscillation refers to the cycle of warm and cold temperatures, as measured by sea surface temperature, SST, of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean.
44.
Which one among the following rivers does not flow into the bay of Bengal?
Correct Answer
A. Tapti
Explanation
The Narmada and the Tapti are the only major rivers that flow into the Arabian Sea. The total length of Narmada through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat amounts to 1312 km. The Tapti follows a parallel course to the south of the Narmada, flowing through the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat on its way into the Gulf of Khambhat.
45.
In the interior of the Earth
Correct Answer
A. The temperature rises with increasing depth
Explanation
Structure of earth’s interior is fundamentally divided into three layers – crust, mantle and core.A rise in temperature with increase in depth is observed in mines and deep wells.These evidence along with molten lava erupted from the earth’s interior supports that the temperature increases towards the centre of the earth.Just like the temperature, the pressure is also increasing from the surface towards the centre of the earth.
46.
West Bengal makes borders with how many countries?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
West Bengal borders Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north.
47.
Which of the following state does not share boundary with Myanmar?
Correct Answer
A. Assam
Explanation
The four northeast Indian states share 1,643-km border with Myanmar – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur.
48.
Correct pair of the state and its capital is –
Correct Answer
B. Jharkhand – Ranchi
Explanation
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It’s known for its waterfalls, the elegant Jain temples of Parasnath Hill and the elephants and tigers of Betla National Park. The state capital of Ranchi is a gateway to the park.
49.
On which date is India likely to experience the shortest day?
Correct Answer
A. December 21
Explanation
Dec. 21 is the winter solstice: the shortest day and longest night of the year here in Earth’s northern hemisphere.
50.
Which district of Himachal Pradesh touches the border of China?
Correct Answer
D. Kinnaur
Explanation
Chitkul (Chittkul) is a village in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. It is the last inhabited village near the Indo-China border.