D3 Russia In Revolution 1881-1924: From Autocracy To Dictatorship (Moodlep1)

1. Alexander brought in Russification, what was it?

Gain complete control with autocracy

Creating a Zemstva do make the laws where he decided wether they should be made or not

Repressed his opponents, to undo the reforms of his father, to restore Russia’s position internationally and reinforce national identity

Russification refers to the policy implemented by Alexander to suppress and assimilate non-Russian cultures within the Russian Empire. This involved repressing his opponents and undoing the reforms of his father, aiming to restore Russia's position internationally and strengthen national identity. By suppressing dissent and promoting Russian culture, Alexander sought to create a more unified and centralized empire.

Explanation

Russification refers to the policy implemented by Alexander to suppress and assimilate non-Russian cultures within the Russian Empire. This involved repressing his opponents and undoing the reforms of his father, aiming to restore Russia's position internationally and strengthen national identity. By suppressing dissent and promoting Russian culture, Alexander sought to create a more unified and centralized empire.

2. What year did Alexander 3rd come to the throne?

1864

1881

1896

Alexander 3rd came to the throne in 1881.

Explanation

Alexander 3rd came to the throne in 1881.

3. How would Alexander 3rd discover his opponents?

Secret police

Secret meeting

Spies

Alexander 3rd would discover his opponents through the use of secret police. Secret police are a covert law enforcement agency that operates in secrecy to gather intelligence and monitor individuals who may pose a threat to the government or ruling party. By utilizing secret police, Alexander 3rd would be able to infiltrate opposition groups, gather information, and identify his opponents, allowing him to take appropriate action to maintain his power and suppress any potential rebellion or dissent.

Explanation

Alexander 3rd would discover his opponents through the use of secret police. Secret police are a covert law enforcement agency that operates in secrecy to gather intelligence and monitor individuals who may pose a threat to the government or ruling party. By utilizing secret police, Alexander 3rd would be able to infiltrate opposition groups, gather information, and identify his opponents, allowing him to take appropriate action to maintain his power and suppress any potential rebellion or dissent.

4. How did Alexander 3rd use the church to his advantage?

The church preached the loyalty and obedience to Tsar and used confessions as evidence

He did not believe in the church

Used the church to his advantage by spreading of his greatness

Alexander 3rd used the church to his advantage by leveraging its influence over the people. The church preached loyalty and obedience to the Tsar, which helped maintain his authority and control over the population. Additionally, the church used confessions as evidence, allowing the Tsar to monitor and suppress any potential dissent or opposition. By aligning himself with the church and utilizing its power, Alexander 3rd was able to strengthen his rule and maintain his position of authority.

Explanation

Alexander 3rd used the church to his advantage by leveraging its influence over the people. The church preached loyalty and obedience to the Tsar, which helped maintain his authority and control over the population. Additionally, the church used confessions as evidence, allowing the Tsar to monitor and suppress any potential dissent or opposition. By aligning himself with the church and utilizing its power, Alexander 3rd was able to strengthen his rule and maintain his position of authority.

5. How had the Tsar's reforms effected education?

Teacher must be elected by Zemstva

Students must not be taught about the repression of the Russian society

Gvernmental approval of any new syllabuses Universities could no longer appoint their own professors

The Tsar's reforms had a significant effect on education by implementing governmental control over the approval of new syllabuses. This means that universities were no longer able to independently appoint their own professors. This centralized control allowed the government to have a greater influence on the content and direction of education in Russia.

Explanation

The Tsar's reforms had a significant effect on education by implementing governmental control over the approval of new syllabuses. This means that universities were no longer able to independently appoint their own professors. This centralized control allowed the government to have a greater influence on the content and direction of education in Russia.

6. Why was Minister of the Interior given the power to nominate peasants to join the Zemstva?

Ensured goverment that loyalty went all the way to the bottom

Made the peasants happier

Lowered the chances of any riots or revolts

By giving the Minister of the Interior the power to nominate peasants to join the Zemstva, the government ensured that their loyalty extended to the lowest levels of society. This would help maintain control and prevent any potential uprisings or rebellions. By involving peasants in the decision-making process, the government aimed to create a sense of inclusion and contentment among them, potentially making them happier and less likely to engage in any acts of unrest.

Explanation

By giving the Minister of the Interior the power to nominate peasants to join the Zemstva, the government ensured that their loyalty extended to the lowest levels of society. This would help maintain control and prevent any potential uprisings or rebellions. By involving peasants in the decision-making process, the government aimed to create a sense of inclusion and contentment among them, potentially making them happier and less likely to engage in any acts of unrest.

7. What had Alexander 3rd believed had made Russia weak?

Ideas from the West

The Russo Japanese War

He fathers laws

Alexander 3rd believed that ideas from the West had made Russia weak. This suggests that he believed the influence of Western ideologies and practices had negatively impacted Russia's strength and stability. It implies that Alexander 3rd may have seen Western ideas as a threat to traditional Russian values and believed that adopting them had weakened the country.

Explanation

Alexander 3rd believed that ideas from the West had made Russia weak. This suggests that he believed the influence of Western ideologies and practices had negatively impacted Russia's strength and stability. It implies that Alexander 3rd may have seen Western ideas as a threat to traditional Russian values and believed that adopting them had weakened the country.

8. What could the Zemstva (local councils) no longer do?

Raise taxes without permission

Create new laws

Could no longer make meetings without a member of the Russian church

The Zemstva (local councils) could no longer raise taxes without permission. This suggests that there was a change in their authority or power, possibly due to a shift in the political or administrative structure. The requirement for permission indicates that there was now a higher level of control or oversight over the Zemstva's financial decisions. This change could have been implemented to ensure a more centralized control over the taxation system or to limit the Zemstva's autonomy in fiscal matters.

Explanation

The Zemstva (local councils) could no longer raise taxes without permission. This suggests that there was a change in their authority or power, possibly due to a shift in the political or administrative structure. The requirement for permission indicates that there was now a higher level of control or oversight over the Zemstva's financial decisions. This change could have been implemented to ensure a more centralized control over the taxation system or to limit the Zemstva's autonomy in fiscal matters.