Crimes Legal Terms Test
This test is for Police Explorers to gain knowledge on basic common legal terms.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A serious crime, which usually endangers human life or involves great property loss. May carry a lifetime criminal record.
- A.
Misdemeanor
- B.
Felony
- C.
Fine
Correct Answer
B. FelonyExplanation
A felony is a serious crime that typically poses a threat to human life or results in significant property loss. Conviction of a felony can result in a lifetime criminal record, which can have long-lasting consequences for an individual's personal and professional life. Unlike misdemeanors, which are less serious offenses, felonies carry heavier penalties and punishments. This explanation highlights the characteristics and implications of a felony without explicitly stating that it is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Generally is battery, which is sexually related, and is commonly called rape or forced sex. This is far more serious than regular battery.
- A.
Robbery
- B.
Sexual Harrasment
- C.
Sexual Battery
Correct Answer
C. Sexual BatteryExplanation
Sexual battery refers to the non-consensual touching of another person's intimate body parts, such as the genitals or breasts, without their consent. It is a serious crime that involves sexual assault or forced sexual contact, which is considered more severe than regular battery. Unlike regular battery, which involves physical harm or offensive touching, sexual battery specifically involves sexual acts without the person's consent. It is important to recognize the gravity of sexual battery and the harm it causes to the victims.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When two or more persons willfully engage in a fight and by doing so create a disturbance.
- A.
Affray
- B.
Arson
- C.
Graffiti
Correct Answer
A. AffrayExplanation
Affray is the correct answer because it refers to a situation where two or more people intentionally participate in a fight, causing a public disturbance. It involves physical violence and can occur in a public place. Arson, on the other hand, is the act of deliberately setting fire to property, while graffiti refers to the act of marking or drawing on surfaces without permission.Rate this question:
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- 4.
To act in a way that is disruptive to the general public.
- A.
Criminal Mischief
- B.
Disorderly Conduct
- C.
Vandalism
Correct Answer
B. Disorderly ConductExplanation
Disorderly conduct refers to engaging in behavior that disturbs the peace and order of the general public. This may include actions such as fighting, causing loud disturbances, or creating a public nuisance. While criminal mischief and vandalism involve causing damage or destruction to property, disorderly conduct focuses more on the disruptive behavior itself. Therefore, disorderly conduct is the most appropriate answer as it best describes acting in a way that is disruptive to the general public.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The behavior of a minor who will not obey his or her parents lawful command.
- A.
Inmate
- B.
Incorrigable
- C.
Hate Crime
Correct Answer
B. IncorrigableExplanation
Incorrigible refers to someone who is unable or unwilling to be corrected or reformed. In the context of the given question, it suggests that the behavior of a minor who refuses to obey their parents' lawful command is considered to be unmanageable and beyond correction. This term accurately captures the idea that the minor's behavior is persistent and resistant to any attempts to change or improve it.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Describe the definition of the word, Stalking.
- 7.
This car has been robbed.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Under Florida State Statutes, "burglary" occurs when a person "enter[s] a dwelling, a structure, or a conveyance with the intent to commit an offense therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the defendant is licensed or invited to enter.[17] Depending on the circumstances of the crime, burglary can be classified as third-, second-, or first-degree felonies, with maximum sentences of five years, fifteen years, and life, respectively.[18]Rate this question:
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- 8.
Describe the definition of the word, Prowling.
- 9.
If a person injure's another person through carelessness, its ok.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
784.05 Culpable negligence.--
(1) Whoever, through culpable negligence, exposes another person to personal injury commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(2) Whoever, through culpable negligence, inflicts actual personal injury on another commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.Rate this question:
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- 10.
To commit any criminal act, which is based on hatred towards any race, sex, or ethnical groups. This law provides for the doubling of the criminal sentence for the crime that was committed.
- A.
Sexual Harrassment
- B.
Extortion
- C.
Hate Crime
Correct Answer
C. Hate CrimeExplanation
This law refers to committing a criminal act based on hatred towards a particular race, sex, or ethnic group. It states that the criminal sentence for such a crime will be doubled. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hate Crime."Rate this question:
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- 11.
A meeting in court to allow the judge to hear both sides of the case
- A.
Meetings
- B.
Hearings
- C.
Call Ins
Correct Answer
B. HearingsExplanation
A hearing is a meeting in court where both sides of a case present their arguments and evidence to a judge. It is a formal process that allows the judge to listen to the arguments and make a decision based on the information presented. Unlike a regular meeting or call in, a hearing specifically refers to a legal proceeding where the judge has the authority to hear and consider the case before making a ruling.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Stealing.
- A.
Larceny
- B.
Inmate
- C.
Oath
Correct Answer
A. LarcenyExplanation
Larceny is the correct answer because it is a term used to describe the act of stealing someone else's property without using force or threat. It is a specific legal term that refers to the unlawful taking and carrying away of someone's personal belongings with the intention of permanently depriving them of it. Larceny is considered a crime and is punishable by law. In contrast, "inmate" refers to a person who is confined in a prison or institution, and "oath" refers to a solemn promise or declaration.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Drugs or materials used to make a person sleepy or to reduce pain that are not prescribed also are illegal.
- A.
Narcotics
- B.
Medicine
- C.
Paraphernalia
Correct Answer
A. NarcoticsExplanation
Narcotics refers to drugs that are used to relieve pain and induce sleep. These drugs are highly addictive and have a high potential for abuse. They are classified as illegal substances when used without a prescription. Therefore, narcotics align with the given statement that drugs or materials used to make a person sleepy or reduce pain that are not prescribed are illegal. Medicine, on the other hand, can be legal if prescribed by a healthcare professional, and paraphernalia refers to equipment or tools used for drug consumption, which may or may not be illegal depending on the jurisdiction.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The gathering of three or more persons to commit an unlawful act or to be disorderly
- A.
Gangs
- B.
Unlawful Assembly
- C.
A Unit
Correct Answer
B. Unlawful AssemblyExplanation
An unlawful assembly refers to the gathering of three or more people with the intention to commit an illegal act or engage in disorderly behavior. This term is often used to describe situations where individuals come together to engage in activities that pose a threat to public safety or violate the law. It is important for authorities to identify and address unlawful assemblies to maintain peace and order in society.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A person has been made to suffer because of a crime
- A.
Verdict
- B.
Jury
- C.
Time
Correct Answer
A. VerdictExplanation
The correct answer is "Verdict". In a situation where a person has suffered due to a crime, a verdict is the decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law regarding the guilt or innocence of the accused. The verdict determines the outcome of the case and can result in punishment or justice for the victim. Therefore, the verdict is the appropriate term to describe the resolution or decision made in this context.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Give an example of an accessory.
- 17.
Describe the definition of the word, Murder
- 18.
The jury manages the courtroom and presides over a case
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the jury does not manage the courtroom or preside over a case. The role of the jury is to listen to the evidence presented during a trial and make a decision based on that evidence. The judge, on the other hand, manages the courtroom and presides over the case, ensuring that the trial proceeds in a fair and orderly manner.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The judge presides over a case to decide if that person is innocent or guilty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The judge presides over a case to ensure that a fair trial is conducted and to interpret and apply the law. The judge does not have the authority to decide if a person is innocent or guilty. That responsibility lies with the jury or, in some cases, the judge may render a verdict in bench trials. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A document filed in a court, filed by the prosecutor accusing someone of having commited a crime is Information.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true because a document filed in a court by the prosecutor accusing someone of committing a crime is indeed information. This document contains details and evidence related to the alleged crime, which is crucial for the legal proceedings and decision-making in the court. It serves as a formal accusation against the defendant and provides information to support the prosecutor's case.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the difference between Murder and Homicide?
- 22.
What is the difference between jail and prison?
- 23.
Graffiti is the act of criminal mischief.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Graffiti is considered the act of criminal mischief because it involves the unauthorized marking or defacement of public or private property. It is typically done without the owner's consent and is therefore considered a criminal act. Graffiti can cause damage to property, decrease property values, and create a sense of disorder in communities. Additionally, it often requires time and resources to remove or cover up, further adding to the negative impact it has on society.Rate this question:
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- 24.
When a student is staying out of school without permission, what is that called?
- A.
Fun
- B.
Truancy
- C.
Prowling
Correct Answer
B. TruancyExplanation
In the United States, the fine for truancy can range from $250 to as much as $5000. In some cities teenagers found on the streets during school hours are sometimes even handcuffed. About 12,000 students were ticketed for truancy in 2008 in Los Angeles.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Http://www.policecouldyou.co.uk/officers/asbo/couldyou_1.htmlClick on the Link. Enter your final score on that part of the test.
- 26.
Http://www.policecouldyou.co.uk/officers/vandalism/couldyou_1.htmlClick on the Link. Enter your final score on that part of the test.
- 27.
An assault (Verbal threat) or battery (Intentional touching) upon a person that is sexual in nature
- A.
Sexual Crime
- B.
Sexual Harrasment
- C.
Sexual Battery
Correct Answer
B. Sexual HarrasmentExplanation
Sexual harassment refers to any unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or offensive environment for the victim. In this case, the given description of an assault or battery that is sexual in nature aligns with the definition of sexual harassment, making it the correct answer. Sexual battery, on the other hand, refers specifically to the intentional touching of another person in a sexual manner without their consent. While it is related to the given scenario, it does not fully encompass the verbal threat aspect mentioned. Sexual crime is a broader term that encompasses various offenses of a sexual nature, including sexual harassment and sexual battery.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A person appointed by the court to take care of a minor
- A.
Parents
- B.
Guardian
- C.
School Resource Officer
Correct Answer
B. GuardianExplanation
A guardian is a person appointed by the court to take care of a minor. This individual is responsible for making decisions regarding the minor's well-being, such as their education, healthcare, and general welfare. Unlike parents who are typically the natural or adoptive caregivers of a child, a guardian can be someone who is not biologically related to the minor. The role of a guardian is to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child, ensuring their best interests are protected.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Once you finish succesfully your probationary period with the Sanford Police Explorers, you will do the Explorer__________, a promise to tell the truth.
Correct Answer
Oath
Affirmation
Yes
NoExplanation
Sanford Police Explorer OathRate this question:
- 30.
.A person who is in jail or prison
- A.
Trustee
- B.
Inmate
- C.
Arrestee
Correct Answer
B. InmateExplanation
An inmate refers to a person who is confined in a jail or prison. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who have been convicted of a crime and are serving their sentence behind bars. Inmates are typically housed in correctional facilities as a form of punishment or rehabilitation for their offenses. The term "inmate" is widely recognized and used in legal and criminal justice contexts to refer to individuals who are incarcerated.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 30, 2010Quiz Created by
Explorers901
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